NCT06420375

Brief Summary

This study is a clinical trial being done to investigate the efficacy of drug BRS201 as a treatment in patients with active mild ulcerative colitis. Participation in this study will take 12 weeks long and the study is structured as a crossover study in which participants will take the study drug for 4 weeks and a placebo drug for 4 weeks in a randomized order in the form of an oral medication. Participation may also involve receiving an IV dose of the medication. The study will require participants to attend 7 study visits, all of which will be conducted at a study site. Participation will involve taking an oral medication twice daily, tracking the medication in a log, and getting blood drawn and giving a stool and urine sample for a few lab tests throughout the study.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
15mo left

Started May 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress43%
May 2025Jul 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 6, 2024

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 20, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 27, 2025

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2027

Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

May 6, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 7, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Reduction of H2S metabolites in plasma

    The primary endpoint for this study is the capacity of study drug to reduce metabolites of H2S in plasma from baseline (week 0) compared to the end of active treatment (4 weeks)

    4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI)

    12 weeks

  • Plasma nitrite, nitrate, or nitrosothiol

    8 weeks

  • Normalization of fecal calprotectin lab measurements

    4 weeks

  • Change in fecal calprotectin lab measurements

    4 weeks

  • Partial Mayo score

    4 weeks

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Active Comparator: BRS201 Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

In Group 1 of the study, subjects will take oral study drug at 1.2g daily, PO (2.4g with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. In Group 2 of the study, subjects will take oral study drug at 1.2g twice daily, PO (2.4g daily) with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. In Group 3 of the study, subjects will take oral study drug at 1.2g twice daily, PO (2.4g daily) with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. Subjects will also receive a one time 2.5g dose of study drug at initiation. In Group 4 of the study, subjects will repeat the previous conditions of the group that proves to be the most effective.

Drug: BRS201

Placebo Comparator: Placebo Arm

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

In Group 1 of the study, subjects will take oral placebo at 1.2g daily, PO (2.4g daily) with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. In Group 2 of the study, subjects will take oral placebo at 1.2g twice daily, PO (2.4g daily) with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. In Group 3 of the study, subjects will take oral placebo at 1.2g twice daily, PO (2.4g daily) with 120mg oral butyrate twice daily (240mg daily) for 4 weeks. Subjects will also receive a one time 100mg dose of cyanocobalamin at initiation. In Group 4 of the study, subjects will repeat the previous conditions of the group that proves to be the most effective.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

BRS201DRUG

Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 will all contain 5 subjects each, with each subject receiving active study drug and placebo in a 3:2 randomized order; 3 will receive active treatment for the first for four weeks followed by placebo for four weeks, while the remaining 2 will receive placebo for four weeks followed by active treatment for four weeks.

Active Comparator: BRS201 Arm

Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 will all contain 5 subjects each, with each subject receiving active study drug and placebo in a 3:2 randomized order; 3 will receive active treatment for the first for four weeks followed by placebo for four weeks, while the remaining 2 will receive placebo for four weeks followed by active treatment for four weeks.

Placebo Comparator: Placebo Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ability to give consent
  • Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of UC for \> 3 months
  • History of ≥ 15 cm of colonic involvement as confirmed by colonoscopy
  • Disease activity based on calprotectin \> 200
  • Allowed medications: mesalamine and sulfasalazine
  • Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis are eligible to enroll

You may not qualify if:

  • History of uncontrolled hypertension with systolic BP \> 140 and systolic BP \> 90
  • Chronic kidney disease as defined by GFR \<55mL/min
  • Impaired hepatic function (transaminases elevated \> 2.5 x ULN) unless due to PSC
  • Evidence of C. difficile (Negative test result within 1 month is acceptable)
  • Infectious Colitis or drug induced colitis
  • Crohn's Disease or Indeterminate colitis
  • Decompensated liver disease
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Use of rectal therapies
  • Patients who have a confirmed malignancy or cancer within 5 years
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies
  • Other comorbidities including: Diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus
  • High likelihood of colectomy in the next 2 months
  • Participation in a therapeutic clinical trial in the preceding 30 days or simultaneously during this trial
  • Patients with a history or risk of cardiovascular conditions, including arrhythmia, long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, stroke, or coronary artery disease
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 02467, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colitis, Ulcerative

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ColitisGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
This is a double-blinded study.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: This is a crossover study in which each participant will receive active medication for a period of time and placebo for a period of time.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD-Director, Brigham and Women's Hospital Crohn's and Colitis Center

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 6, 2024

First Posted

May 20, 2024

Study Start

May 27, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2027

Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Locations