NCT06419478

Brief Summary

Patients with primary liver cancer (PLC) experience a range of symptoms in the early postoperative period. Symptoms include cancer-related symptoms and adverse effects of treatment. Exploring the core symptoms and their dynamics in the early post-hepatectomy patients may help provide better symptom management programs. The purpose of this study was to identify the core symptoms in early post-hepatectomy patients and to explore the trajectory of their dynamics. During the period from March 2021 to September 2022, a total of 281 patients diagnosed with PLC and undergoing radical curative surgery were recruited from the hepatobiliary surgery departments of two hospitals in Eastern China, among whom 249 individuals (88.60%) agreed to participate in the study. A comprehensive symptom assessment was administered to the patients 1-2 days after surgery (T1) and 1-2 days before discharge (T2). Network analysis was used to identify core symptoms in early post-hepatectomy patients based on symptom severity.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
249

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2021

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2022

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2022

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 14, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

May 17, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

May 14, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 14, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Cancer LiverHepatectomyNetwork analysisSymptom burden

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • MD Anderson Symptom Inventory

    The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) is one of the most widely used symptom assessment tools for cancer patients in clinical and research settings and is used to evaluate the severity of symptoms and their impact on daily life. It consists of 13 core symptom items and 6 symptom interference items. The severity of each symptom is rated on an 11-point Likert scale (0 = "not at all" and 10 = "as bad as you can imagine"). The MDASI-C, a Chinese version translated in 2004 by Wang et al., has good reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.82-0.94.

    1-2 days after surgery (T1) and 1-2 days before discharge (T2).

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Symptom Module Specific for Primary Liver Cancer

    1-2 days after surgery (T1) and 1-2 days before discharge (T2).

Study Arms (1)

postoperative symptoms

Investigation of postoperative symptoms in eligible patients undergoing liver resection at two time points

Other: postoperative symptoms

Interventions

Observational study, focusing solely on symptom surveys of patients.

postoperative symptoms

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants with PLC who underwent curative surgical procedures between March 2021 and September 2022 at the Hepatobiliary Surgery Departments of two Eastern Chinese hospitals.

You may qualify if:

  • Eligible patients were ≥18 years of age; had a diagnosis of primary liver cancer based on pathologic examination; were receiving the first hepatectomy; were conscious, spoke Chinese, and had basic communication skills.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, 234000, China

Location

Related Publications (15)

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    PMID: 30465875BACKGROUND
  • Wang XS, Wang Y, Guo H, Mendoza TR, Hao XS, Cleeland CS. Chinese version of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory: validation and application of symptom measurement in cancer patients. Cancer. 2004 Oct 15;101(8):1890-901. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20448.

    PMID: 15386315BACKGROUND
  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

  • Devarbhavi H, Asrani SK, Arab JP, Nartey YA, Pose E, Kamath PS. Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update. J Hepatol. 2023 Aug;79(2):516-537. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.017. Epub 2023 Mar 27.

  • Zou H, Li M, Lei Q, Luo Z, Xue Y, Yao D, Lai Y, Ung COL, Hu H. Economic Burden and Quality of Life of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Greater China: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 21;10:801981. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.801981. eCollection 2022.

  • Liu D, Song T. Changes in and challenges regarding the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in China. Biosci Trends. 2021 Jul 6;15(3):142-147. doi: 10.5582/bst.2021.01083. Epub 2021 Mar 14.

  • Drott J, Bjornsson B, Sandstrom P, Bertero C. Experiences of Symptoms and Impact on Daily Life and Health in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Research. Cancer Nurs. 2022 Nov-Dec 01;45(6):430-437. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000001044. Epub 2022 Jan 13.

  • Ellis J, Brearley SG, Craven O, Molassiotis A. Understanding the symptom experience of patients with gastrointestinal cancers in the first year following diagnosis: findings from a qualitative longitudinal study. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2013 Mar;44(1):60-7. doi: 10.1007/s12029-012-9443-9.

  • Ryu E, Kim K, Cho MS, Kwon IG, Kim HS, Fu MR. Symptom clusters and quality of life in Korean patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;33(1):3-10. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181b4367e.

  • Patel N, Maher J, Lie X, Gwaltney C, Barzi A, Karwal M, Macarulla T, Sun HC, Trojan J, Meyers O, Workman C, Morgan S, Negro A, Cohen G. Understanding the patient experience in hepatocellular carcinoma: a qualitative patient interview study. Qual Life Res. 2022 Feb;31(2):473-485. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02903-4. Epub 2021 Jun 11.

  • Zhu Z, Sun Y, Kuang Y, Yuan X, Gu H, Zhu J, Xing W. Contemporaneous symptom networks of multidimensional symptom experiences in cancer survivors: A network analysis. Cancer Med. 2023 Jan;12(1):663-673. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4904. Epub 2022 Jun 1.

  • Cha EJ, Hong S, Park DH, Ryu SH, Ha JH, Jeon HJ. A network analysis of panic symptoms in relation to depression and anxiety sensitivity in patients with panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 2022 Jul 1;308:134-140. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.062. Epub 2022 Apr 13.

  • Zeng L, Huang H, Liu Y, Ruan C, Fan S, Xia Y, Zhou J. The core symptom in multiple myeloma patients undergoing chemotherapy: a network analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2023 Apr 25;31(5):297. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07759-7.

  • Bai W, Cai H, Wu S, Zhang L, Feng KX, Li YC, Liu HZ, Du X, Zeng ZT, Lu CM, Mi WF, Zhang L, Ding YH, Yang JJ, Jackson T, Cheung T, An FR, Xiang YT. Internet addiction and its association with quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder: a network perspective. Transl Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 4;12(1):138. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01893-2.

  • Cleeland CS, Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Chou C, Harle MT, Morrissey M, Engstrom MC. Assessing symptom distress in cancer patients: the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory. Cancer. 2000 Oct 1;89(7):1634-46. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89:73.0.co;2-v.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteDigestive System DiseasesLiver Diseases

Study Officials

  • shuwen M Li, PhD

    Anhui Medical University

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Assistant

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 14, 2024

First Posted

May 17, 2024

Study Start

March 1, 2021

Primary Completion

August 31, 2022

Study Completion

September 1, 2022

Last Updated

May 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

We do not plan to share individual participant data (Share IPD) to protect participant privacy. However, individuals who support the findings of this study may contact the study's principal investigator directly to request data.

Locations