NCT06419231

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is the assess the effectiveness and safety of a Butyrate formulation and a Butyrate + Polyphenol formulation on gut health, permeability and associated symptoms

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
143

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 31, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2024

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2024

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 23, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 18, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

May 13, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 9, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Gastrointestinal discomfortAbdominal painGasBloatingDiarrheaConstipationHeartburnAbdominal discomfort

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Assessment of Gut Microbiome

    Assessment of the median change in the results of the Gut Microbiome from baseline.

    28 days

  • The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) version

    Assessment of the median change in the responses on the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale-IBS from baseline. This scale has questions about how you have been feeling and what it has been like in the past week. The responses to each question range from no discomfort at all to very severe discomfort which would indicate a worse outcome.

    28 days

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Gut Barrier Panel

    28 days

  • Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA)

    28 days

  • Intestinal Permeability Test

    28 days

  • Digestion - Associated Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQLQ)

    28 days

  • Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of abdominal pain

    28 days

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Butyrate Formulation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Butyrate Formulation: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water

Dietary Supplement: Butyrate Formulation

Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water

Dietary Supplement: Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water

Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

Butyrate FormulationDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Butyrate Formulation capsule: Take daily

Butyrate Formulation

Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation capsule: Take daily

Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation
PlaceboDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo: Take daily

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ambulatory, male or female, 21-70 years of age
  • A BMI of 18.5 -34.9
  • Experiences at least three conditions involving gastrointestinal health on a weekly basis
  • Are comfortable fasting overnight
  • Are able to complete study procedures for up to approximately 6 hours on 2 separate days
  • Considered to be generally healthy on the basis of medical history
  • Willing to follow study instructions, including compliance with the study procedures and requirements

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable to provide a urine specimen, stool specimen or blood sample from a finger stick
  • Currently on a galactose/lactose restricted diet
  • Having taken proton pump inhibitors within the past 3 months
  • History of oral antibiotic use within the past 3 months
  • Current or previous history of gastrointestinal disease, cancer, infection or surgery that may interfere with the outcome parameters
  • A medical or surgical event requiring hospitalization, outpatient visits or emergency room visits within the past 5 years or in the judgment of the Study Investigator /Sub-I would preclude participation in the study
  • Current or previous history of diabetes
  • History of a major change in dietary habits with the past 1 month
  • Known intolerance or allergy to sugar alcohols including mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, lactulose or lactose
  • Women who are lactating, pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next two months
  • Having donated blood or received a blood transfusion within 30 days before screening
  • Currently participating in another clinical research study or participated in another clinical research study within 30 days prior to screening

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33304, United States

Location

Related Publications (25)

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  • Banasiewicz T, Krokowicz L, Stojcev Z, Kaczmarek BF, Kaczmarek E, Maik J, Marciniak R, Krokowicz P, Walkowiak J, Drews M. Microencapsulated sodium butyrate reduces the frequency of abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Colorectal Dis. 2013 Feb;15(2):204-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03152.x.

    PMID: 22738315BACKGROUND
  • Brooker S, Martin S, Pearson A, Bagchi D, Earl J, Gothard L, Hall E, Porter L, Yarnold J. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase II trial of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in patients with radiation-induced breast induration. Radiother Oncol. 2006 Apr;79(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.02.008. Epub 2006 Mar 20.

    PMID: 16546280BACKGROUND
  • Canani RB, Costanzo MD, Leone L, Pedata M, Meli R, Calignano A. Potential beneficial effects of butyrate in intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar 28;17(12):1519-28. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i12.1519.

    PMID: 21472114BACKGROUND
  • Cleophas MCP, Ratter JM, Bekkering S, Quintin J, Schraa K, Stroes ES, Netea MG, Joosten LAB. Effects of oral butyrate supplementation on inflammatory potential of circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy and obese males. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 28;9(1):775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37246-7.

    PMID: 30692581BACKGROUND
  • Conley BA, Egorin MJ, Tait N, Rosen DM, Sausville EA, Dover G, Fram RJ, Van Echo DA. Phase I study of the orally administered butyrate prodrug, tributyrin, in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Mar;4(3):629-34.

    PMID: 9533530BACKGROUND
  • Cory H, Passarelli S, Szeto J, Tamez M, Mattei J. The Role of Polyphenols in Human Health and Food Systems: A Mini-Review. Front Nutr. 2018 Sep 21;5:87. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00087. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30298133BACKGROUND
  • Costa C, Tsatsakis A, Mamoulakis C, Teodoro M, Briguglio G, Caruso E, Tsoukalas D, Margina D, Dardiotis E, Kouretas D, Fenga C. Current evidence on the effect of dietary polyphenols intake on chronic diseases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Dec;110:286-299. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Oct 14.

    PMID: 29042289BACKGROUND
  • Dallal, G. (2021). www.Randomization.com. http://www.randomization.com

    BACKGROUND
  • Drugs, O. o. N. (2005). Guidance for Industry Estimating the Maximum Safe Starting Dose in Initial Clinical Trials for Therapeutics in Adult Healthy Volunteers. Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Record Administration

    BACKGROUND
  • Edelman MJ, Bauer K, Khanwani S, Tait N, Trepel J, Karp J, Nemieboka N, Chung EJ, Van Echo D. Clinical and pharmacologic study of tributyrin: an oral butyrate prodrug. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2003 May;51(5):439-44. doi: 10.1007/s00280-003-0580-5. Epub 2003 Mar 12.

    PMID: 12736763BACKGROUND
  • Grosicki, G. (2021). Effects of 3-week Tributyrin Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome: A Pilot Study. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 121(9, Supplement), A23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.051

    BACKGROUND
  • Hodges, J., Zeng, M., Cao, S., Pokala, A., Rezaei, S., Sasaki, G., Vodovotz, Y., & Bruno, R. (2022). Catechin-Rich Green Tea Extract Reduced Intestinal Inflammation and Fasting Glucose in Metabolic Syndrome and Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial. Current Developments in Nutrition, 6(Supplement_1), 981-981. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac068.010

    BACKGROUND
  • Hodgkinson K, El Abbar F, Dobranowski P, Manoogian J, Butcher J, Figeys D, Mack D, Stintzi A. Butyrate's role in human health and the current progress towards its clinical application to treat gastrointestinal disease. Clin Nutr. 2023 Feb;42(2):61-75. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.10.024. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

    PMID: 36502573BACKGROUND
  • Istas G, Wood E, Le Sayec M, Rawlings C, Yoon J, Dandavate V, Cera D, Rampelli S, Costabile A, Fromentin E, Rodriguez-Mateos A. Effects of aronia berry (poly)phenols on vascular function and gut microbiota: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in adult men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Aug 1;110(2):316-329. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz075.

    PMID: 31152545BACKGROUND
  • Kapolou, A., Karantonis, H. C., Rigopoulos, N., & Koutelidakis, A. E. (2021). Association of Mean Daily Polyphenols Intake with Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Anthropometric Indices in Healthy Greek Adults: A Retrospective Study. Applied Sciences, 11(10), 4664. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4664

    BACKGROUND
  • Le Sayec M, Xu Y, Laiola M, Gallego FA, Katsikioti D, Durbidge C, Kivisild U, Armes S, Lecomte M, Fanca-Berthon P, Fromentin E, Plaza Onate F, Cruickshank JK, Rodriguez-Mateos A. The effects of Aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged men and women: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2022 Nov;41(11):2549-2561. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.024. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

    PMID: 36228567BACKGROUND
  • Ljotsson B, Jones M, Talley NJ, Kjellstrom L, Agreus L, Andreasson A. Discriminant and convergent validity of the GSRS-IBS symptom severity measure for irritable bowel syndrome: A population study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2020 Apr;8(3):284-292. doi: 10.1177/2050640619900577. Epub 2020 Jan 14.

    PMID: 32213021BACKGROUND
  • Ma, G., & Chen, Y. (2020). Polyphenol supplementation benefits human health via gut microbiota: A systematic review via meta-analysis. Journal of Functional Foods, 66, 103829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.103829

    BACKGROUND
  • Park SY, Kim YD, Kim MS, Kim KT, Kim JY. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) water extract improves diarrhea symptoms by changing the gut environment: a randomized controlled trial. Food Funct. 2023 Feb 6;14(3):1520-1529. doi: 10.1039/d2fo01835g.

    PMID: 36655542BACKGROUND
  • Pietrzak A, Banasiuk M, Szczepanik M, Borys-Iwanicka A, Pytrus T, Walkowiak J, Banaszkiewicz A. Sodium Butyrate Effectiveness in Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Diseases-Randomized Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial. Nutrients. 2022 Aug 11;14(16):3283. doi: 10.3390/nu14163283.

    PMID: 36014789BACKGROUND
  • Recharla N, Geesala R, Shi XZ. Gut Microbial Metabolite Butyrate and Its Therapeutic Role in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Review. Nutrients. 2023 May 11;15(10):2275. doi: 10.3390/nu15102275.

    PMID: 37242159BACKGROUND
  • Rosner, B. (2006). Hypothesis Testing Two-Sample Inference. In Fundamentals of Biostatistics (6th ed., pp. 331-334). Duxbury Press.

    BACKGROUND
  • Wang X, Qi Y, Zheng H. Dietary Polyphenol, Gut Microbiota, and Health Benefits. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 20;11(6):1212. doi: 10.3390/antiox11061212.

    PMID: 35740109BACKGROUND
  • Zhang H, Liu S, Li L, Liu S, Liu S, Mi J, Tian G. The impact of grape seed extract treatment on blood pressure changes: A meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(33):e4247. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004247.

    PMID: 27537554BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Abdominal PainMucopolysaccharidosis IVDiarrheaConstipationHeartburn

Interventions

Butyrates

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and Symptoms, DigestiveMucopolysaccharidosesCarbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesLysosomal Storage DiseasesMucinosesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Acids, AcyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsFatty Acids, VolatileFatty AcidsLipids

Study Officials

  • Andrew Swick, Ph.D

    Life Extension

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2024

First Posted

May 17, 2024

Study Start

October 31, 2023

Primary Completion

December 23, 2024

Study Completion

June 18, 2025

Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations