NCT06417970

Brief Summary

Improvement of proprioception in athletes has been found to be effective in preventing fear of movement. The importance of these parameters has not been sufficiently emphasized in volleyball players. In addition, the relationship between upper extremity proprioception and the sense of touch, which is an important component of the somatosensory system, and common anxiety states in athletes has not been evaluated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between shoulder joint proprioception and psychometric parameters, kinesiophobia and palmar tactile sensation in volleyball players.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
33

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2024

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 2, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 23, 2024

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 16, 2024

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 17, 2024

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 24, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

May 29, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

April 23, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 25, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Glenohumeral joint proprioception measurement

    Visual input is eliminated with a blindfold while the participant is in a seated position with the arm in 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion. The measurement reference angles are 30° and 60°. The upper extremity will be moved passively from the neutral position in the direction of internal and external rotation up to the reference angle. It will be held at the reference angle for 10 seconds and then passively moved back to the neutral position. The speed of the dynamometer will be set to 0.5°/s. The participant will then be instructed to repeat the position in which the upper limb was previously placed, taking into account the reference angle. After the learning trial, the average of the absolute error of the three test trials will be recorded as the position sense test result.

    Change from Baseline glenohumeral joint proprioception measurement at first day

  • Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire

    This questionnaire will be used to measure sport-specific psychological tension. It consists of 10 items and each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1=never to 5=always) and assesses self-regulation (e.g. "I felt less motivated"), performance (e.g. "I found training more stressful") and external coping (e.g. "I took unusual risks off the field"). The minimum score is 10, while the maximum score is 50. Higher scores indicate greater psychological strain.

    Change from Baseline Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire at first day

  • Tampa kinesiophobia questionnaire

    This questionnaire measures fear of movement/reinjury. It consists of 17 items and the normal score range is between 17 and 68. A lower score indicates a better condition.

    Change from Baseline Tampa kinesiophobia questionnaire at first day

  • Palmar tactile sensation

    Palmar tactile sensation will be measured with the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament. The tested hand will be placed on a towel and hidden behind a screen with the forearm supinated. Monofilaments will be placed in contact with the tip of the thumb (median nerve), the tip of the little finger (ulnar nerve) and between the index finger and thumb on the dorsal side of the hand (radial nerve). Patients will be asked to verbally answer "Yes" when they feel touched by the monofilaments. The monofilament will be applied perpendicular to the skin until it is slightly bent for 1.5 seconds. The measurement time (approach, pressure and withdrawal of the monofilament) will not exceed 3 seconds and the test will start with the thinnest monofilament (lowest pressure) and end when at least 1 positive response is collected from 3 trials.

    Change from Baseline palmar tactile sensation at first day

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Demographic data

    Change from Baseline demographic data at first day

Study Arms (1)

Volleyball Players

Diagnostic Test: Shoulder Proprioception, Palmar Touch Sensation and Psychometric Parameters

Interventions

Shoulder Proprioception: Proprioception will be measured with isokinetic device. The measurement reference angles are 30° and 60°. Palmar Touch Sensation: Palmar tactile sensation will be measured with the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament. Psychometric Parameters: Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire, Tampa kinesiophobia questionnaire

Volleyball Players

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 30 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Healthy volleyball athlete

You may qualify if:

  • Being between 18-30 years old
  • Being a sub-elite level volleyball player (school team / student athlete)
  • Regular volleyball training (at least once a week)
  • No history of upper extremity injury in the last 1 year

You may not qualify if:

  • Having undergone a surgery involving the upper extremity
  • Any orthopedic problems that may affect the assessments
  • Not giving consent to participate in the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Sports Medicine

Isparta, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Somatosensory DisordersKinesiophobiaShoulder Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPhobic DisordersAnxiety DisordersMental DisordersWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Ferdi Başkurt, PhD

    Süleyman Demirel University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Sabriye Ercan, PhD

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Elif Şahin, MSc

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • İsmet Tümtürk, MSc

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Ramazan Kürşat Erdaş, MD

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Fatih Uğur Taş, MD

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Furkan Hasan Küçük, MD

    Süleyman Demirel University

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 23, 2024

First Posted

May 16, 2024

Study Start

January 2, 2024

Primary Completion

May 17, 2024

Study Completion

May 24, 2024

Last Updated

May 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations