NCT06413277

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using ECAP (electrically evoked compound action potential)-controlled CL (closed-loop) SCS (spinal cord stimulation) to treat chronic pelvic pain by stimulating an area in the spine called the conus medullaris (the lowermost tapering extremity of the spinal cord).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
8mo left

Started Feb 2024

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress78%
Feb 2024Jan 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 5, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 9, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 14, 2024

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2026

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

May 14, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

April 9, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 10, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Chronic Pelvic PainPudendal NeuralgiaLevator Ani Syndrome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Efficacy: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% relief from pelvic pain and pelvic pain-related negative impact to quality of life compared to baseline

    Pelvic Pain Reduction will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) by comparing baseline VAS Scores to 3-, 6-, and 12- month post ECAP CL-SCS Implant VAS Scores.

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Impact of pain on activities of daily living: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% reduction in impact of pain on activities of daily living compared to baseline.

    12 months

  • Changes in Pain quality: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% relief in regard to pain quality compared to baseline

    12 months

  • Changes in Health-Related Quality of life: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% improvement in health-related quality of life compared to baseline.

    12 months

  • Changes in sleep quality: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% improvement in sleep quality compared to baseline.

    12 months

  • Changes in Anxiety and Depression: Proportion of patients achieving at least 50% and 80% reduction in anxiety and depression compared to baseline.

    12 months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Interventions

Surgical implantation of the Saluda Evoke Smart SCS System targeting the conus medullaris for stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients aged 18 or older with chronic, intractable pelvic pain

You may qualify if:

  • Subject is 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment.
  • Subject has a minimum Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 60 mm or higher (where 100 mm pain) at baseline.
  • Subject has been diagnosed with chronic intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs specifically related to pelvic/genital/perineal/anorectal pain, which has been refractory to conservative therapy for a minimum of 6 months.
  • Subject has pain resulting from a known injury (surgery or trauma).
  • Subject has been clinically diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain (pain that occurs in the region of the pelvis), including diagnoses such as, but not limited to, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS types 1 and 2), postsurgical pain, post-traumatic injury pain, interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome, post-hysterectomy pain, post-prostatectomy pain, vulvodynia, chronic ovarian pain, and pudendal neuralgia of a known cause.
  • Subject is an appropriate candidate for the surgical procedures required in this study based on the clinical judgment of the implanting physician.
  • Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study-related requirements, procedures, and visits.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subject is pregnant or nursing.
  • Subject is involved in a malignancy or injury claim under current litigation or has pending/approved worker's compensation claim.
  • Subject's mechanism of pain is unknown.
  • Suspected cause and onset of pain are more than 30 days apart.
  • Subject has history of small fiber neuropathy, mitochondrial disease, fibromyalgia, addiction, CRPS in secondary pain area, and/or atypical facial pain.
  • Subject has been diagnosed with Crohn's Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, ulcerous colitis, or any other inflammatory disease that is ongoing.
  • Subject has a medical condition or pain in other area(s), not intended to be treated with SCS, that could interfere with study procedures, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Subject has a history of sexual abuse and/or sexual trauma.
  • Subject has a history of unmanaged depression or anxiety that pre-dates the onset of symptoms.
  • Subject is using greater than 100 MME (morphine milligram equivalents) of opioids at baseline.
  • Subject shows evidence of an active, disruptive psychological or psychiatric disorder or other known condition significant enough to impact perception of pain, compliance of intervention, and/or ability to evaluate treatment outcomes.
  • Subject has previous neuromodulation experience including SCS (Spinal Cord Stimulator) and/or DRG (Dorsal Root Ganglion).
  • Subject has an existing drug pump and/or SCS system, or another active implantable device such as a pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, or sacral nerve stimulator.
  • Subject is concomitantly participating in another clinical study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management

New York, New York, 10022, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (42)

  • Hunter CW, Falowski S. Neuromodulation in Treating Pelvic Pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 Feb 3;25(2):9. doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00927-y.

    PMID: 33534006BACKGROUND
  • Hunter CW, Stovall B, Chen G, Carlson J, Levy R. Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Interventional Therapies for Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Review. Pain Physician. 2018 Mar;21(2):147-167.

    PMID: 29565946BACKGROUND
  • Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012 Aug;13(8):715-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 16.

    PMID: 22607834BACKGROUND
  • Fayaz A, Croft P, Langford RM, Donaldson LJ, Jones GT. Prevalence of chronic pain in the UK: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 20;6(6):e010364. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364.

    PMID: 27324708BACKGROUND
  • Schappert SM, Burt CW. Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 2001-02. Vital Health Stat 13. 2006 Feb;(159):1-66.

    PMID: 16471269BACKGROUND
  • Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, Cohen M, Evers S, Finnerup NB, First MB, Giamberardino MA, Kaasa S, Korwisi B, Kosek E, Lavand'homme P, Nicholas M, Perrot S, Scholz J, Schug S, Smith BH, Svensson P, Vlaeyen JWS, Wang SJ. Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain. 2019 Jan;160(1):19-27. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001384.

    PMID: 30586067BACKGROUND
  • Stein SL. Chronic pelvic pain. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;42(4):785-800. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Oct 23.

    PMID: 24280400BACKGROUND
  • Smith CP. Male chronic pelvic pain: An update. Indian J Urol. 2016 Jan-Mar;32(1):34-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.173105.

    PMID: 26941492BACKGROUND
  • Valovska, A. T. Pelvic Pain Management. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

    BACKGROUND
  • Mathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;87(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00458-0.

    PMID: 8598948BACKGROUND
  • Engeler DS, Baranowski AP, Dinis-Oliveira P, Elneil S, Hughes J, Messelink EJ, van Ophoven A, Williams AC; European Association of Urology. The 2013 EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain: is management of chronic pelvic pain a habit, a philosophy, or a science? 10 years of development. Eur Urol. 2013 Sep;64(3):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.04.035. Epub 2013 Apr 28.

    PMID: 23684447BACKGROUND
  • Miller-Matero LR, Saulino C, Clark S, Bugenski M, Eshelman A, Eisenstein D. When treating the pain is not enough: a multidisciplinary approach for chronic pelvic pain. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016 Apr;19(2):349-54. doi: 10.1007/s00737-015-0537-9. Epub 2015 May 5.

    PMID: 25941014BACKGROUND
  • Lorencatto C, Petta CA, Navarro MJ, Bahamondes L, Matos A. Depression in women with endometriosis with and without chronic pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(1):88-92. doi: 10.1080/00016340500456118.

    PMID: 16521687BACKGROUND
  • Williams DA. The importance of psychological assessment in chronic pain. Curr Opin Urol. 2013 Nov;23(6):554-9. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e3283652af1.

    PMID: 24080806BACKGROUND
  • Romao AP, Gorayeb R, Romao GS, Poli-Neto OB, dos Reis FJ, Rosa-e-Silva JC, Nogueira AA. High levels of anxiety and depression have a negative effect on quality of life of women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Clin Pract. 2009 May;63(5):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02034.x.

    PMID: 19392920BACKGROUND
  • Yosef A, Allaire C, Williams C, Ahmed AG, Al-Hussaini T, Abdellah MS, Wong F, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Multifactorial contributors to the severity of chronic pelvic pain in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):760.e1-760.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.023. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

    PMID: 27443813BACKGROUND
  • Martin CE, Johnson E, Wechter ME, Leserman J, Zolnoun DA. Catastrophizing: a predictor of persistent pain among women with endometriosis at 1 year. Hum Reprod. 2011 Nov;26(11):3078-84. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der292. Epub 2011 Sep 7.

    PMID: 21900393BACKGROUND
  • McPeak AE, Allaire C, Williams C, Albert A, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Pain Catastrophizing and Pain Health-Related Quality-of-Life in Endometriosis. Clin J Pain. 2018 Apr;34(4):349-356. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000539.

    PMID: 28731958BACKGROUND
  • Allaire C, Williams C, Bodmer-Roy S, Zhu S, Arion K, Ambacher K, Wu J, Yosef A, Wong F, Noga H, Britnell S, Yager H, Bedaiwy MA, Albert AY, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Chronic pelvic pain in an interdisciplinary setting: 1-year prospective cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jan;218(1):114.e1-114.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

    PMID: 29031895BACKGROUND
  • Carey ET, Martin CE, Siedhoff MT, Bair ED, As-Sanie S. Biopsychosocial correlates of persistent postsurgical pain in women with endometriosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Feb;124(2):169-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07.033. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

    PMID: 24290537BACKGROUND
  • Hunter C, Dave N, Diwan S, Deer T. Neuromodulation of pelvic visceral pain: review of the literature and case series of potential novel targets for treatment. Pain Pract. 2013 Jan;13(1):3-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00558.x. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

    PMID: 22521096BACKGROUND
  • Janicki TI. Chronic pelvic pain as a form of complex regional pain syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;46(4):797-803. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200312000-00009. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14595221BACKGROUND
  • Baranowski AP. Chronic pelvic pain. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;23(4):593-610. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2009.04.013.

    PMID: 19647692BACKGROUND
  • Ploteau S, Labat JJ, Riant T, Levesque A, Robert R, Nizard J. New concepts on functional chronic pelvic and perineal pain: pathophysiology and multidisciplinary management. Discov Med. 2015 Mar;19(104):185-92.

    PMID: 25828522BACKGROUND
  • Lee RB, Stone K, Magelssen D, Belts RP, Benson WL. Presacral neurectomy for chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Oct;68(4):517-21.

    PMID: 3748502BACKGROUND
  • Ingber MS, Peters KM, Killinger KA, Carrico DJ, Ibrahim IA, Diokno AC. Dilemmas in diagnosing pelvic pain: multiple pelvic surgeries common in women with interstitial cystitis. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Mar;19(3):341-5. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0453-2. Epub 2007 Sep 18.

    PMID: 17876490BACKGROUND
  • Udoji MA, Ness TJ. New directions in the treatment of pelvic pain. Pain Manag. 2013 Sep;3(5):387-94. doi: 10.2217/pmt.13.40.

    PMID: 24654872BACKGROUND
  • Buffenoir K, Rioult B, Hamel O, Labat JJ, Riant T, Robert R. Spinal cord stimulation of the conus medullaris for refractory pudendal neuralgia: a prospective study of 27 consecutive cases. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Feb;34(2):177-82. doi: 10.1002/nau.22525. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

    PMID: 24249588BACKGROUND
  • Fritz J, Chhabra A, Wang KC, Carrino JA. Magnetic resonance neurography-guided nerve blocks for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014 Feb;24(1):211-34. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

    PMID: 24210321BACKGROUND
  • Hayek SM, Veizi E, Hanes M. Treatment-Limiting Complications of Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Implants: A Review of Eight Years of Experience From an Academic Center Database. Neuromodulation. 2015 Oct;18(7):603-8; discussion 608-9. doi: 10.1111/ner.12312. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

    PMID: 26053499BACKGROUND
  • Levine AB, Parrent AG, MacDougall KW. Stimulation of the Spinal Cord and Dorsal Nerve Roots for Chronic Groin, Pelvic, and Abdominal Pain. Pain Physician. 2016 Jul;19(6):405-12.

    PMID: 27454271BACKGROUND
  • Saifuddin A, Burnett SJ, White J. The variation of position of the conus medullaris in an adult population. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998 Jul 1;23(13):1452-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199807010-00005.

    PMID: 9670396BACKGROUND
  • Nashold BS Jr, Grimes J, Friedman H, Semans J, Avery R. Electrical stimulation of the conus medullaris in the paraplegic. A 5-year review. Appl Neurophysiol. 1977-1978;40(2-4):192-207. doi: 10.1159/000102443.

    PMID: 309311BACKGROUND
  • Kapural L, Narouze SN, Janicki TI, Mekhail N. Spinal cord stimulation is an effective treatment for the chronic intractable visceral pelvic pain. Pain Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;7(5):440-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00165.x.

    PMID: 17014604BACKGROUND
  • Simopoulos T, Yong RJ, Gill JS. Treatment of Chronic Refractory Neuropathic Pelvic Pain with High-Frequency 10-kilohertz Spinal Cord Stimulation. Pain Pract. 2018 Jul;18(6):805-809. doi: 10.1111/papr.12656. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

    PMID: 29106051BACKGROUND
  • Gorecki JP, Burt T, Wee A. Relief from chronic pelvic pain through surgical lesions of the conus medullaris dorsal root entry zone. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1992;59(1-4):69-75. doi: 10.1159/000098920.

    PMID: 1295050BACKGROUND
  • Howell B, Lad SP, Grill WM. Evaluation of intradural stimulation efficiency and selectivity in a computational model of spinal cord stimulation. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 23;9(12):e114938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114938. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25536035BACKGROUND
  • Ranger MR, Irwin GJ, Bunbury KM, Peutrell JM. Changing body position alters the location of the spinal cord within the vertebral canal: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Dec;101(6):804-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen295. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

    PMID: 18936040BACKGROUND
  • Fettes PD, Leslie K, McNabb S, Smith PJ. Effect of spinal flexion on the conus medullaris: a case series using magnetic resonance imaging. Anaesthesia. 2006 Jun;61(6):521-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04641.x.

    PMID: 16704583BACKGROUND
  • Schultz DM, Webster L, Kosek P, Dar U, Tan Y, Sun M. Sensor-driven position-adaptive spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. Pain Physician. 2012 Jan-Feb;15(1):1-12.

    PMID: 22270733BACKGROUND
  • Parker JL, Karantonis DM, Single PS, Obradovic M, Cousins MJ. Compound action potentials recorded in the human spinal cord during neurostimulation for pain relief. Pain. 2012 Mar;153(3):593-601. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.023. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

    PMID: 22188868BACKGROUND
  • Mekhail NA, Levy RM, Deer TR, Kapural L, Li S, Amirdelfan K, Pope JE, Hunter CW, Rosen SM, Costandi SJ, Falowski SM, Burgher AH, Gilmore CA, Qureshi FA, Staats PS, Scowcroft J, McJunkin T, Carlson J, Kim CK, Yang MI, Stauss T, Petersen EA, Hagedorn JM, Rauck R, Kallewaard JW, Baranidharan G, Taylor RS, Poree L, Brounstein D, Duarte RV, Gmel GE, Gorman R, Gould I, Hanson E, Karantonis DM, Khurram A, Leitner A, Mugan D, Obradovic M, Ouyang Z, Parker J, Single P, Soliday N; EVOKE Study Group. ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus open-loop SCS for the treatment of chronic pain: 36-month results of the EVOKE blinded randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024 May 7;49(5):346-354. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104751.

    PMID: 37640452BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pudendal NeuralgiaLevator syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nerve Compression SyndromesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeuralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Corey W Hunter, MD, FIPP

    Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 9, 2024

First Posted

May 14, 2024

Study Start

February 5, 2024

Primary Completion

January 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 14, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations