NCT06394869

Brief Summary

This study includes adult patients who see a urologist because of blood in their urine. The amount is so small it can only be seen with a microscope. This is called microhematuria. There can be many reasons for microhematuria. One of them is bladder cancer. While bladder cancer is one of the biggest worries, it is only found in few of these patients. Most microhematuria patients will have a cystoscopy to look inside the bladder. During a cystoscopy, a small camera is inserted into the bladder. This is done through the urethra, the tube that passes urine from the bladder to the outside. In some patients it can cause pain or anxiety. Not all patients have a cystoscopy. Those that don't, usually return for a urine sample within 6 months. This is done to check if there is still blood in their urine. This study is conducted to find out if the use of "Cxbladder Triage Plus" changes the number of cystoscopies in microhematuria patients. Cxbladder Triage Plus is also called "Triage Plus". It is a lab test that was developed to check how likely urothelial carcinoma is present in the bladder. Urothelial carcinoma is by far the most common type of bladder cancer. For the test, the patient voids some urine into a cup. A laboratory then checks the urine of specific genetic material. Abnormalities can be a sign of urothelial carcinoma. The result indicates if the urine is more like most normal urine or more like that of urothelial carcinoma patients. The study is done to find out how Triage Plus changes the number of cystoscopies. Study participants first void urine into a cup. The urine is used for the Triage Plus test. The patients are then assigned to one of two groups. The assignment is random. This means the nobody can influence the assignment. The chance to be assigned to either group is the same. In the test group, the urologist will receive the Triage Plus result and discuss it with the patient. Together they decide whether to do a cystoscopy. In the control group, the urologist will not receive the Triage Plus result. The patient will also not get the result. The urologist and patient will follow standard of care to decide whether to do a cystoscopy. For test group patients, the study gives a recommendation whether to proceed with cystoscopy. It is based on the patient's Triage Plus result. The urologist and patient do not need to follow the recommendation. If the urologist does not follow it, they will complete a survey. The survey has only one question. It is asking for the reasons of the decision. After making their decision, patients will follow the chosen pathway. Data on the performed procedures are collected. The diagnosis will also be documented. Data will be collected for up to about 9 months. To see how Triage Plus changes the number of cystoscopies, these will be counted in each group and then compared.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
10mo left

Started Apr 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

15 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress56%
Apr 2025Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 21, 2024

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 1, 2024

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 29, 2025

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2027

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

November 10, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

April 21, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 6, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

microscopic hematuriamicrohematuriaurothelial carcinomabladder cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Cystoscopy rate

    Difference in the proportion of cystoscopies performed in each arm.

    3 months from the decision to perform or not perform cystoscopy.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Rate of imaging procedures

    3 months from the decision to perform or not perform cystoscopy.

Other Outcomes (6)

  • Detection of urothelial carcinoma (UC)

    At the end of the current investigation, i.e. when a diagnosis was made or it was decided not to perform diagnostic procedures other than surveillance. Expected within approximately 120 days after sampling.

  • Cxbladder Triage Plus performance and test negative rate.

    At the end of the current investigation, i.e. when a diagnosis was made.

  • Persistent hematuria.

    At urinalysis 90-180 days (of the decision to proceed with surveillance)

  • +3 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Test Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

The site will receive the Cxbladder Detect+ result and the urologist study investigator discuss it with the patient before making a shared decision whether or not to proceed with cystoscopy.

Diagnostic Test: Cxbladder Triage Plus

Control arm

NO INTERVENTION

Neither the site nor the patient will receive the Cxbladder Detect+ result. The decision whether or not to proceed with cystoscopy will be made following standard of care.

Interventions

Cxbladder Triage PlusDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Cxbladder Triage Plus is a lab developed, test that is using RNA and DNA biomarkers in the urine to assess the likelihood of the presence of urothelial carcinoma in the bladder.

Test Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 88 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient is referred for assessment of microhematuria (MH) with presentation confirmed by urine microscopy of 3 or more red blood cells per high powered field (RBC/HPF) (documented by the referring physician or at the investigator site) within 6-months of enrollment.
  • Physically able to provide a voided urine sample from a bladder that has not been surgically altered.
  • Able to give informed, written consent.
  • Able and willing to comply with study requirements.
  • Must be 19 or the legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in which the study is taking place to 88 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Ability to comprehend written and spoken English sufficiently to independently follow all study procedures. Or ability to comprehend Spanish with access to an English-Spanish interpreter for all study related verbal instructions and discussions.

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior history of bladder malignancy.
  • Prior history of upper tract UC or prostatic urethral UC.
  • Gross hematuria within the last twelve months (reported in patient's records and/or during patient's interview)
  • Reconstructed or diverted bladder (e.g., bladder augmentation, ileal conduit, Indiana pouch)
  • Indication to recommend cystoscopy other than MH (e.g., bothersome benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms and desires a procedure, weak stream with concerns for urethral stricture).
  • Cystoscopy contraindicated due to another condition or anatomy.
  • History of pelvic radiation.
  • Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy or has had systemic chemotherapy within the last 6 weeks.
  • History of schistosomiasis.
  • History of chronic (\>3 months) indwelling Foley catheter or chronic (\>3 months) bladder stones.
  • Known current pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (15)

Urology Centers of Alabama

Homewood, Alabama, 35209, United States

RECRUITING

Urology Associates of Mobile

Mobile, Alabama, 36608, United States

RECRUITING

Advanced Urology Institute - Daytona Beach

Daytona Beach, Florida, 32114, United States

RECRUITING

Urologic Specialists of Northwest Indiana

Merrillville, Indiana, 46410, United States

RECRUITING

Southern Urology

Lafayette, Louisiana, 70508, United States

RECRUITING

Chesapeake Urology Research Associates

Hanover, Maryland, 21076, United States

RECRUITING

Summit Health

Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043, United States

RECRUITING

Albany MED Health System

Albany, New York, 12208, United States

RECRUITING

Integrated Medical Professionals

New York, New York, 11042, United States

RECRUITING

Premier Medical Group of the Hudson Valley, P. C.

Poughkeepsie, New York, 12601, United States

RECRUITING

Penn State Medical Center, Urology Research

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

RECRUITING

Urology Associates, P. C.

Nashville, Tennessee, 37209, United States

RECRUITING

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

RECRUITING

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

RECRUITING

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Tony Lough, PhD

    Pacific Edge Limited

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 21, 2024

First Posted

May 1, 2024

Study Start

April 29, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

November 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations