Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium
PCDC
Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Prospective Study
1 other identifier
observational
2,000
3 countries
11
Brief Summary
This study aims to prospective validate an exosome-based miRNA signature for noninvasive and early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Mar 2023
Typical duration for all trials
11 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 15, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 19, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 29, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 18, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 18, 2026
December 19, 2025
December 1, 2025
3.3 years
April 19, 2024
December 17, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Sensitivity
True positive rate: the probability of a positive test result, conditioned on the individual truly being positive
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Specificity
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Accuracy
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Study Arms (4)
Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Ductal Adenocarcinoma (Training)
Individuals diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Individuals without Pancreatic Cancer Ductal Adenocarcinoma (Training)
Individuals without pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Ductal Adenocarcinoma (Validation)
Individuals diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Individuals without Pancreatic Cancer Ductal Adenocarcinoma (Validation)
Individuals without pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Interventions
This test will utilize quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to quantify the expression levels of 5 cell-free and 8 exosome-miRNAs in plasma samples obtained from patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and from individuals without it
Eligibility Criteria
Independent cohorts of individuals with and without pancreatic cancer (cases and controls, respectively)
You may qualify if:
- Histological diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, stages I-IV (TNM classification, 8th edition)
- Received standard diagnostic and staging procedures as per local guidelines, and at least one sample was drawn before receiving any curative-intent treatment.
- Imaging- or endoscopy-based proof of lack of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma at the time of sampling (Non-disease controls)
You may not qualify if:
- Lack of written informed consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (11)
Translational Genomics Research Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, 85004, United States
Honorhealth
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
City of Hope Medical Center
Monrovia, California, 91016, United States
Hoag Center
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
OSF HealthCare
Peoria, Illinois, 61637, United States
Ochsner Medical Center
Jefferson, Louisiana, 70121, United States
Atlantic Health System
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
Piedmont Medical Center
Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Nagoya University
Nagoya, Japan
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
Related Publications (31)
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PMID: 21620466BACKGROUNDUesaka K, Boku N, Fukutomi A, Okamura Y, Konishi M, Matsumoto I, Kaneoka Y, Shimizu Y, Nakamori S, Sakamoto H, Morinaga S, Kainuma O, Imai K, Sata N, Hishinuma S, Ojima H, Yamaguchi R, Hirano S, Sudo T, Ohashi Y; JASPAC 01 Study Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy of S-1 versus gemcitabine for resected pancreatic cancer: a phase 3, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial (JASPAC 01). Lancet. 2016 Jul 16;388(10041):248-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30583-9. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
PMID: 27265347BACKGROUNDConroy T, Hammel P, Hebbar M, Ben Abdelghani M, Wei AC, Raoul JL, Chone L, Francois E, Artru P, Biagi JJ, Lecomte T, Assenat E, Faroux R, Ychou M, Volet J, Sauvanet A, Breysacher G, Di Fiore F, Cripps C, Kavan P, Texereau P, Bouhier-Leporrier K, Khemissa-Akouz F, Legoux JL, Juzyna B, Gourgou S, O'Callaghan CJ, Jouffroy-Zeller C, Rat P, Malka D, Castan F, Bachet JB; Canadian Cancer Trials Group and the Unicancer-GI-PRODIGE Group. FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2395-2406. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1809775.
PMID: 30575490BACKGROUNDConroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, Bouche O, Guimbaud R, Becouarn Y, Adenis A, Raoul JL, Gourgou-Bourgade S, de la Fouchardiere C, Bennouna J, Bachet JB, Khemissa-Akouz F, Pere-Verge D, Delbaldo C, Assenat E, Chauffert B, Michel P, Montoto-Grillot C, Ducreux M; Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of Unicancer; PRODIGE Intergroup. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1817-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011923.
PMID: 21561347BACKGROUNDVon Hoff DD, Ervin T, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante J, Moore M, Seay T, Tjulandin SA, Ma WW, Saleh MN, Harris M, Reni M, Dowden S, Laheru D, Bahary N, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Hidalgo M, Goldstein D, Van Cutsem E, Wei X, Iglesias J, Renschler MF. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1691-703. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304369. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
PMID: 24131140BACKGROUNDGolan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algul H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
PMID: 31157963BACKGROUNDFahrmann JF, Schmidt CM, Mao X, Irajizad E, Loftus M, Zhang J, Patel N, Vykoukal J, Dennison JB, Long JP, Do KA, Zhang J, Chabot JA, Kluger MD, Kastrinos F, Brais L, Babic A, Jajoo K, Lee LS, Clancy TE, Ng K, Bullock A, Genkinger J, Yip-Schneider MT, Maitra A, Wolpin BM, Hanash S. Lead-Time Trajectory of CA19-9 as an Anchor Marker for Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection. Gastroenterology. 2021 Mar;160(4):1373-1383.e6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.11.052. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
PMID: 33333055BACKGROUNDMajumder S, Taylor WR, Foote PH, Berger CK, Wu CW, Mahoney DW, Bamlet WR, Burger KN, Postier N, de la Fuente J, Doering KA, Lidgard GP, Allawi HT, Petersen GM, Chari ST, Ahlquist DA, Kisiel JB. High Detection Rates of Pancreatic Cancer Across Stages by Plasma Assay of Novel Methylated DNA Markers and CA19-9. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 May 1;27(9):2523-2532. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0235. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
PMID: 33593879BACKGROUNDGui JC, Yan WL, Liu XD. CA19-9 and CA242 as tumor markers for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis. Clin Exp Med. 2014 May;14(2):225-33. doi: 10.1007/s10238-013-0234-9. Epub 2013 Mar 3.
PMID: 23456571BACKGROUNDTempero MA, Uchida E, Takasaki H, Burnett DA, Steplewski Z, Pour PM. Relationship of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and Lewis antigens in pancreatic cancer. Cancer Res. 1987 Oct 15;47(20):5501-3.
PMID: 3308077BACKGROUNDMartin LK, Wei L, Trolli E, Bekaii-Saab T. Elevated baseline CA19-9 levels correlate with adverse prognosis in patients with early- or advanced-stage pancreas cancer. Med Oncol. 2012 Dec;29(5):3101-7. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0278-9. Epub 2012 Jun 24.
PMID: 22729400BACKGROUNDLuo G, Liu C, Guo M, Cheng H, Lu Y, Jin K, Liu L, Long J, Xu J, Lu R, Ni Q, Yu X. Potential Biomarkers in Lewis Negative Patients With Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Surg. 2017 Apr;265(4):800-805. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001741.
PMID: 28267695BACKGROUNDCescon DW, Bratman SV, Chan SM, Siu LL. Circulating tumor DNA and liquid biopsy in oncology. Nat Cancer. 2020 Mar;1(3):276-290. doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-0043-5. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
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PMID: 32289272BACKGROUNDBloomston M, Frankel WL, Petrocca F, Volinia S, Alder H, Hagan JP, Liu CG, Bhatt D, Taccioli C, Croce CM. MicroRNA expression patterns to differentiate pancreatic adenocarcinoma from normal pancreas and chronic pancreatitis. JAMA. 2007 May 2;297(17):1901-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.17.1901.
PMID: 17473300BACKGROUNDJin X, Chen Y, Chen H, Fei S, Chen D, Cai X, Liu L, Lin B, Su H, Zhao L, Su M, Pan H, Shen L, Xie D, Xie C. Evaluation of Tumor-Derived Exosomal miRNA as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Next-Generation Sequencing. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Sep 1;23(17):5311-5319. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0577. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
PMID: 28606918BACKGROUNDYu W, Hurley J, Roberts D, Chakrabortty SK, Enderle D, Noerholm M, Breakefield XO, Skog JK. Exosome-based liquid biopsies in cancer: opportunities and challenges. Ann Oncol. 2021 Apr;32(4):466-477. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.01.074. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
PMID: 33548389BACKGROUNDKrug AK, Enderle D, Karlovich C, Priewasser T, Bentink S, Spiel A, Brinkmann K, Emenegger J, Grimm DG, Castellanos-Rizaldos E, Goldman JW, Sequist LV, Soria JC, Camidge DR, Gadgeel SM, Wakelee HA, Raponi M, Noerholm M, Skog J. Improved EGFR mutation detection using combined exosomal RNA and circulating tumor DNA in NSCLC patient plasma. Ann Oncol. 2018 Mar 1;29(3):700-706. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx765.
PMID: 29216356BACKGROUNDSan Lucas FA, Allenson K, Bernard V, Castillo J, Kim DU, Ellis K, Ehli EA, Davies GE, Petersen JL, Li D, Wolff R, Katz M, Varadhachary G, Wistuba I, Maitra A, Alvarez H. Minimally invasive genomic and transcriptomic profiling of visceral cancers by next-generation sequencing of circulating exosomes. Ann Oncol. 2016 Apr;27(4):635-41. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv604. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
PMID: 26681674BACKGROUNDIngenito F, Roscigno G, Affinito A, Nuzzo S, Scognamiglio I, Quintavalle C, Condorelli G. The Role of Exo-miRNAs in Cancer: A Focus on Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 21;20(19):4687. doi: 10.3390/ijms20194687.
PMID: 31546654BACKGROUNDToiyama Y, Okugawa Y, Fleshman J, Richard Boland C, Goel A. MicroRNAs as potential liquid biopsy biomarkers in colorectal cancer: A systematic review. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2018 Dec;1870(2):274-282. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 May 29.
PMID: 29852194RESULTShigeyasu K, Toden S, Zumwalt TJ, Okugawa Y, Goel A. Emerging Role of MicroRNAs as Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers in Gastrointestinal Cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 May 15;23(10):2391-2399. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1676. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
PMID: 28143873RESULTNishiwada S, Cui Y, Sho M, Jun E, Akahori T, Nakamura K, Sonohara F, Yamada S, Fujii T, Han IW, Tsai S, Kodera Y, Park JO, Von Hoff D, Kim SC, Li W, Goel A. Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies an Exosomal microRNA Signature for Predicting Recurrence Following Surgery in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2022 Dec 1;276(6):e876-e885. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004993. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
PMID: 34132691RESULTNakamura K, Zhu Z, Roy S, Jun E, Han H, Munoz RM, Nishiwada S, Sharma G, Cridebring D, Zenhausern F, Kim S, Roe DJ, Darabi S, Han IW, Evans DB, Yamada S, Demeure MJ, Becerra C, Celinski SA, Borazanci E, Tsai S, Kodera Y, Park JO, Bolton JS, Wang X, Kim SC, Von Hoff D, Goel A. An Exosome-based Transcriptomic Signature for Noninvasive, Early Detection of Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Gastroenterology. 2022 Nov;163(5):1252-1266.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.06.090. Epub 2022 Jul 16.
PMID: 35850192RESULT
Biospecimen
Serum
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ajay Goel, PhD
City of Hope Medical Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 19, 2024
First Posted
April 29, 2024
Study Start
March 15, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 18, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 18, 2026
Last Updated
December 19, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12