NCT06384053

Brief Summary

The SAHARA trial assesses wether combining ultrahypofractionated accelerated radiotherapy (RT) with hyperthermia is as effective as standard hypofractionated high-dose radiation in treating non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
27mo left

Started Jan 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress38%
Jan 2025Jul 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 15, 2024

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 25, 2024

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2025

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2026

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2028

Last Updated

June 15, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

April 15, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 11, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

BCCSCC skinw-IRA hyperthermiaradiotherapy for non-melanoma skin cancernon-melanoma Skin cancerw-IRA combined with RThyperthermia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Local control

    The primary outcome is local control, defined as the absence of of recurrence or need for subsequent intervention.

    Within two years post-treatment initiation.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Analysis

    Immediately (within 24 hours post-treatment), at six weeks post-treatment and at three months post-treatment.

  • Late toxicities

    at 6months, one year and two years post-treatment

  • Quality of life assessment

    at three months, 6months, one year and two years post-treatment

Study Arms (2)

Hyperthermia -Experimental Group A

EXPERIMENTAL

The study arm in which hyperthermia and radiotherapy are administered. The RT Dose: 6 fractions of 5 Gy each, delivered twice per week and with a minimum interval of 48 hours, preferably 72 hours, between each fraction over three weeks.

Combination Product: Water-filtered infrared-A-hyperthermia (wIRA) hyperthermia combinedRadiation: Radiotherapy (RT)

Radiotherapy - Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The study arm in which only radiotherapy is administered. RT Dose: 12 fractions of 4 Gy each, delivered 3 times per week, with sessions scheduled every other day (exceptions can be made in weeks with holidays) over four weeks.

Radiation: Radiotherapy (RT)

Interventions

The wIRA device applies hyperthermia by heating the treatment area (with maximum surface temperature set to 43° C), aiming to make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation therapy for non-melanoma skin cancer combined with radiotherapy.

Hyperthermia -Experimental Group A

Radiotherapy is applied.

Hyperthermia -Experimental Group ARadiotherapy - Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Personally signed and dated written informed consent
  • Histologically confirmed invasive non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of any differentiation
  • ≥ T2 (TNM Classification 8th Edition)
  • Tumor thickness up to 2cm (Maximum Depth invasion and/or exophytic growth, measured on pathology report or imaging)
  • Local recurrence allowed, if primary treatment longer ago than 6 months (after primary treatment other than radiotherapy (RT))
  • Age ≥ 65 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2, with a life expectancy of more than 6 months
  • Presentation at the Swiss Hyperthermia Network (SHN) tumor conference mandatory

You may not qualify if:

  • Other histology than BCC or SCC
  • T1 tumor and/or N+ (according to TNM classification 8th edition)
  • Tumors after resection (R1 or R2 as well as adjuvant indication)
  • Tumor invasion into critical areas
  • Several lesions exceeding the capacity of one treatment/radiation field (multiple lesions within one treatment field are acceptable)
  • Previous (one month) or concurrent Chemo- or Immunotherapy
  • Patients with connective tissue disorders (e.g. Sclerodermia, Lupus erythematodes)
  • Lesions inside or in proximity (within 3cm) previously irradiated area
  • Medical immunosuppression
  • Tattoos in irradiated area
  • Increased photosensitivity (either due to simultaneous treatment with photosensitivity-enhancing medications or conditions such as porphyria)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Kantonsspital Aarau

Aarau, Canton of Aargau, 5001, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Kantonsspital Winterthur

Winterthur, Canton of Zurich, 8401, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Lindenhofgruppe

Bern, 3001, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Luzerner Kantonsspital

Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Arnold W, Sturz M, Batifi N, Vaupel P, Notter M, Mueller-Hubenthal B, Puric E, Brodmann S, Zwahlen D. Skin cancer and hyperthermia and radiotherapy - SAHARA: study protocol for a multicenter, two-arm, open-label, randomized controlled phase II non-inferiority trial. Trials. 2025 Dec 22;26(1):574. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-09274-y.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Basal CellHyperthermia

Interventions

Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Basal CellBody Temperature ChangesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHeat Stress DisordersWounds and Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Winfried Arnold, Dr.med.univ.(A)

    Luzerner Kantonsspital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Maximilian Sturz, Dr.med.

    Luzerner Kantonsspital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nidar Batifi, MSc

CONTACT

Daniel Zwahlen, Prof. Dr. med.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 15, 2024

First Posted

April 25, 2024

Study Start

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2028

Last Updated

June 15, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations