NCT06380491

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if melatonin works to treat comorbid insomnia in adults with OSA and nocturnal non-dipping blood pressure pattern. The main question it aims to answer is: Does melatonin maintain sleep during night and recover the dipping blood pressure pattern?

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
18mo left

Started Jun 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress68%
Jun 2023Jan 2028

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 22, 2023

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 18, 2024

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 24, 2024

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 22, 2027

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 22, 2028

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.5 years

First QC Date

April 18, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 30, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Circadian Blood Pressure RhythmObstructive sleep apneaMelatonin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Melatonin at a dose of 3 mg before sleep time, after a period of 30 days changes the time awake after sleep onset (WASO), and recovers the dipper pattern of blood pressure

    Wake after sleep onset (WASO) and non-dipper patter of Blood Pressure change after melatonin intake for 30 days

    30 days

Study Arms (2)

Usual care for nocturnal non-dipping Blood Pressurem in OSA

EXPERIMENTAL

1\. Group of participants receives an intervention/treatment considered to be usual care

Drug: Melatonin 3 MG Oral Tablet

Oral administration of 3 mg/day of melatonin for 30 days in non-dipping Blood Pressure in OSA

EXPERIMENTAL

2\. Group of participants receives oral Melatonin 3 mg/day during 30 days plus usual care

Drug: Melatonin 3 MG Oral Tablet

Interventions

Participants with OSA and nocturnal non-dipping Blood Pressure will be randomly assigned to a treatment with melatonin 3mg/d or to receive only the usual care.

Also known as: Usual Care for participants with OSA and nocturnal non-dipping Blood Pressure
Oral administration of 3 mg/day of melatonin for 30 days in non-dipping Blood Pressure in OSAUsual care for nocturnal non-dipping Blood Pressurem in OSA

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Polisomnographic diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Non-dipping blood pressure on Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM):

You may not qualify if:

  • Use of sleep or psychiatric medication
  • Use of Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP or Bipap)
  • Neurologic or psychiatric disorder

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ)

Mexico City, Mexico

RECRUITING

Related Publications (22)

  • Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojon A, Fernandez JR. Influence of circadian time of hypertension treatment on cardiovascular risk: results of the MAPEC study. Chronobiol Int. 2010 Sep;27(8):1629-51. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2010.510230.

  • Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojon A, Fernandez JR. Blunted sleep-time relative blood pressure decline increases cardiovascular risk independent of blood pressure level--the "normotensive non-dipper" paradox. Chronobiol Int. 2013 Mar;30(1-2):87-98. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2012.701127. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

  • O'Brien E, Sheridan J, O'Malley K. Dippers and non-dippers. Lancet. 1988 Aug 13;2(8607):397. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92867-x. No abstract available.

  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.19.2560. Epub 2003 May 14.

  • Boggia J, Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Bjorklund-Bodegard K, Richart T, Ohkubo T, Kuznetsova T, Torp-Pedersen C, Lind L, Ibsen H, Imai Y, Wang J, Sandoya E, O'Brien E, Staessen JA; International Database on Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes (IDACO) investigators. Prognostic accuracy of day versus night ambulatory blood pressure: a cohort study. Lancet. 2007 Oct 6;370(9594):1219-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61538-4.

  • Hansen TW, Li Y, Boggia J, Thijs L, Richart T, Staessen JA. Predictive role of the nighttime blood pressure. Hypertension. 2011 Jan;57(1):3-10. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.133900. Epub 2010 Nov 15.

  • Kario K, Kanegae H, Tomitani N, Okawara Y, Fujiwara T, Yano Y, Hoshide S. Nighttime Blood Pressure Measured by Home Blood Pressure Monitoring as an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Events in General Practice. Hypertension. 2019 Jun;73(6):1240-1248. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12740.

  • de la Sierra A, Redon J, Banegas JR, Segura J, Parati G, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, Sobrino J, Llisterri JL, Alonso J, Vinyoles E, Pallares V, Sarria A, Aranda P, Ruilope LM; Spanish Society of Hypertension Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Registry Investigators. Prevalence and factors associated with circadian blood pressure patterns in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2009 Mar;53(3):466-72. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124008. Epub 2009 Jan 26.

  • Eguchi K, Pickering TG, Hoshide S, Ishikawa J, Ishikawa S, Schwartz JE, Shimada K, Kario K. Ambulatory blood pressure is a better marker than clinic blood pressure in predicting cardiovascular events in patients with/without type 2 diabetes. Am J Hypertens. 2008 Apr;21(4):443-50. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2008.4. Epub 2008 Feb 21.

  • Fagard RH, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Night-day blood pressure ratio and dipping pattern as predictors of death and cardiovascular events in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2009 Oct;23(10):645-53. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2009.9. Epub 2009 Feb 19.

  • Afsar B, Sezer S, Elsurer R, Ozdemir FN. Is HOMA index a predictor of nocturnal nondipping in hypertensives with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus? Blood Press Monit. 2007 Jun;12(3):133-9. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e3280b08379.

  • Loredo JS, Ancoli-Israel S, Dimsdale JE. Sleep quality and blood pressure dipping in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens. 2001 Sep;14(9 Pt 1):887-92. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02143-4.

  • American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan;42(Suppl 1):S13-S28. doi: 10.2337/dc19-S002.

  • Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement D, Coca A, De Simone G, Dominiczak A, Kahan T, Mahfoud F, Redon J, Ruilope L, Zanchetti A, Kerins M, Kjeldsen S, Kreutz R, Laurent S, Lip GYH, McManus R, Narkiewicz K, Ruschitzka F, Schmieder R, Shlyakhto E, Tsioufis K, Aboyans V, Desormais I; List of authors/Task Force members:. 2018 Practice Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology: ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018 Dec;36(12):2284-2309. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001961. No abstract available.

  • Gijon-Conde T, Gorostidi M, Banegas JR, de la Sierra A, Segura J, Vinyoles E, Divison-Garrote JA, Ruilope LM. [Position statement on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) by the Spanish Society of Hypertension (2019)]. Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2019 Oct-Dec;36(4):199-212. doi: 10.1016/j.hipert.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 Jun 6. Spanish.

  • Bastos JM, Bertoquini S, Polonia J. Prognostic significance of ambulatory arterial stiffness index in hypertensives followed for 8.2 years: its relation with new events and cardiovascular risk estimation. Rev Port Cardiol. 2010 Sep;29(9):1287-303. English, Portuguese.

  • Vaile JC, Stallard TJ, al-Ani M, Jordan PJ, Townend JN, Littler WA. Sleep and blood pressure: spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in dippers and non-dippers. J Hypertens. 1996 Dec;14(12):1427-32. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199612000-00007.

  • Aung AT, Chan SP, Kyaing TT, Lee CH. Diabetes mellitus is associated with high sleep-time systolic blood pressure and non-dipping pattern. Postgrad Med. 2020 May;132(4):346-351. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2020.1745537. Epub 2020 Mar 24.

  • Nikolaidou B, Anyfanti P, Gavriilaki E, Lazaridis A, Triantafyllou A, Zarifis H, Mastrogiannis K, Tsapas A, Douma S, Gkaliagkousi E. Non-dipping pattern in early-stage diabetes: association with glycemic profile and hemodynamic parameters. J Hum Hypertens. 2022 Sep;36(9):805-810. doi: 10.1038/s41371-021-00587-4. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

  • Pio-Abreu A, Moreno H Jr, Drager LF. Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: current evidence and research gaps. J Hum Hypertens. 2021 Apr;35(4):315-324. doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-00470-8. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

  • Cuspidi C, Tadic M, Sala C, Gherbesi E, Grassi G, Mancia G. Blood Pressure Non-Dipping and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2019 Sep 2;8(9):1367. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091367.

  • Pinilla L, Benitez ID, Gracia-Lavedan E, Torres G, Minguez O, Aguila M, Targa A, Dalmases M, Mediano O, Masa JF, Masdeu MJ, Barbe F, Sanchez-de-la-Torre M. Polysomnographic characterization of circadian blood pressure patterns in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2023 Apr 12;46(4):zsad031. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad031.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Interventions

MelatoninTablets

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Apnea SyndromesApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TryptaminesIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsDosage FormsPharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Matilde Valencia-Flores, PhD

    National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Matilde Valencia-Flores, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Patients with a non-dipper pattern in blood pressure will randomly enter one of two options: 1) usual medical treatment; 2) treatment with melatonin plus usual care.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Coordinator/ Head of the Sleep Disorders Clinic

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2024

First Posted

April 24, 2024

Study Start

June 22, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 22, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 22, 2028

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations