NCT06370234

Brief Summary

The main purpose of this study is to develop a computer-aided prediction model for NAC treatment response. Based on the heterogeneity of internal parametric tumor composition commonly observed, this study will utilize the histologic characteristics and treatment response to investigate the image features as input data for predicting treatment response using Deep Learning technology. Using this technique, preoperative treatment evaluation may be facilitated by tumor heterogeneity analysis from developed dynamic radiomics, and the possibility of personal medicine can be realized not far ahead. In the first two years of this study using images from DCE-MRI, PET/CT and QDS-IR, we plan to develop the image processing algorithms, including segmenting breast and tumor region, extracting image feature which reflects angiogenic properties and permeability of tumor, which are highly correlated with NAC treatment response. During the third year of the project, the morphology and texture features from first two years can be combined for PET/MRI and prediction model can be achieved in accordance with the features extracted from dynamic features extraction using longitudinal images of PET/MRI.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable breast-cancer

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 21, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 1, 2016

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2019

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 3, 2020

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 17, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

July 1, 2016

Last Update Submit

April 15, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Parametric imagingBreast Cancer, Neoadjuvant ChemotherapyPrediction ModelMR/PETQDS-IR

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Model Prediction power of pathological complete response(pCR)

    Comparison of different of prediction models derived from MR/PET and QDS-IR in terms of AUCs.

    an average of four months

  • Comparison of models in prediction of pathological complete response(pCR)

    Comparison of different of prediction models derived from MR/PET and QDS-IR in terms of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.

    an average of four months

Study Arms (1)

PET/MR scanning for neoadjuvant chemotherapy breast cancer patients

OTHER

From April 2015 to June 2019, women with breast cancer who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy were enrolled. Arranged for at least three PET/MR scans during NAC: the first \[R0\], pre-treatment; and the second\[R1\], after two cycles of chemotherapy (post-treatment) and the third \[R2\] before surgery.

Radiation: Whole body 18F-FDG Positron Emission Tomography

Interventions

The subjects enrolling and participating this study will have done PET/MR during pre-operation chemotherapy. But, in normal procedure, they will not have done.

PET/MR scanning for neoadjuvant chemotherapy breast cancer patients

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • (a) were \> 20 years of age,
  • (b) with pathologically confirmed breast cancer with core needle biopsy
  • (c) were willing to undergo NAC
  • (d) were eligible for surgery after NAC
  • (e) were willing to undergo at least three PET/MR scans during NAC: the first \[R0\], pre-treatment; and the second \[R1\], after two cycles of chemotherapy (post-treatment) and before surgery \[R2\]

You may not qualify if:

  • (a) distant metastases or recurrent breast cancer.
  • (b) unable to comply with sequential PET/MR scanning schedule.
  • (c) Impaired renal function, CCR\>30ml/min.
  • (d) Known aller

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (16)

  • Houssami N, Macaskill P, von Minckwitz G, Marinovich ML, Mamounas E. Meta-analysis of the association of breast cancer subtype and pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Dec;48(18):3342-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.05.023. Epub 2012 Jul 3.

    PMID: 22766518BACKGROUND
  • Yang Z, Tang LH, Klimstra DS. Effect of tumor heterogeneity on the assessment of Ki67 labeling index in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors metastatic to the liver: implications for prognostic stratification. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011 Jun;35(6):853-60. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31821a0696.

    PMID: 21566513BACKGROUND
  • Gerlinger M, Rowan AJ, Horswell S, Math M, Larkin J, Endesfelder D, Gronroos E, Martinez P, Matthews N, Stewart A, Tarpey P, Varela I, Phillimore B, Begum S, McDonald NQ, Butler A, Jones D, Raine K, Latimer C, Santos CR, Nohadani M, Eklund AC, Spencer-Dene B, Clark G, Pickering L, Stamp G, Gore M, Szallasi Z, Downward J, Futreal PA, Swanton C. Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 8;366(10):883-892. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1113205.

    PMID: 22397650BACKGROUND
  • Davnall F, Yip CS, Ljungqvist G, Selmi M, Ng F, Sanghera B, Ganeshan B, Miles KA, Cook GJ, Goh V. Assessment of tumor heterogeneity: an emerging imaging tool for clinical practice? Insights Imaging. 2012 Dec;3(6):573-89. doi: 10.1007/s13244-012-0196-6. Epub 2012 Oct 24.

    PMID: 23093486BACKGROUND
  • Gillies RJ, Schornack PA, Secomb TW, Raghunand N. Causes and effects of heterogeneous perfusion in tumors. Neoplasia. 1999 Aug;1(3):197-207. doi: 10.1038/sj.neo.7900037.

    PMID: 10935474BACKGROUND
  • von Minckwitz G, Rezai M, Loibl S, Fasching PA, Huober J, Tesch H, Bauerfeind I, Hilfrich J, Eidtmann H, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Kuhn T, du Bois A, Blohmer JU, Thomssen C, Dan Costa S, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Mehta K, Untch M. Capecitabine in addition to anthracycline- and taxane-based neoadjuvant treatment in patients with primary breast cancer: phase III GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr 20;28(12):2015-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8303. Epub 2010 Mar 22.

    PMID: 20308671BACKGROUND
  • Kaufmann M, von Minckwitz G, Bear HD, Buzdar A, McGale P, Bonnefoi H, Colleoni M, Denkert C, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Makris A, Miller W, Pierga JY, Semiglazov V, Schneeweiss A, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, Loibl S. Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: new perspectives 2006. Ann Oncol. 2007 Dec;18(12):1927-34. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm201. Epub 2007 Nov 12.

    PMID: 17998286BACKGROUND
  • Pinker K, Helbich TH, Morris EA. The potential of multiparametric MRI of the breast. Br J Radiol. 2017 Jan;90(1069):20160715. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20160715. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

    PMID: 27805423BACKGROUND
  • Yoon HJ, Kim Y, Chung J, Kim BS. Predicting neo-adjuvant chemotherapy response and progression-free survival of locally advanced breast cancer using textural features of intratumoral heterogeneity on F-18 FDG PET/CT and diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Breast J. 2019 May;25(3):373-380. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13032. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

    PMID: 29602210BACKGROUND
  • Wang J, Shih TT, Yen RF. Multiparametric Evaluation of Treatment Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Using Integrated PET/MR. Clin Nucl Med. 2017 Jul;42(7):506-513. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001684.

    PMID: 28481792BACKGROUND
  • Erratum: Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Combined Statistical Modeling Using Clinicopathological Factors and FDG PET/CT Texture Parameters. Clin Nucl Med. 2021 Jun 1;46(6):525. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003704. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33883481BACKGROUND
  • Lim I, Noh WC, Park J, Park JA, Kim HA, Kim EK, Park KW, Lee SS, You EY, Kim KM, Byun BH, Kim BI, Choi CW, Lim SM. The combination of FDG PET and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI improves the prediction of disease-free survival in patients with advanced breast cancer after the first cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014 Oct;41(10):1852-60. doi: 10.1007/s00259-014-2797-4. Epub 2014 Jun 14.

    PMID: 24927797BACKGROUND
  • Hylton NM, Blume JD, Bernreuter WK, Pisano ED, Rosen MA, Morris EA, Weatherall PT, Lehman CD, Newstead GM, Polin S, Marques HS, Esserman LJ, Schnall MD; ACRIN 6657 Trial Team and I-SPY 1 TRIAL Investigators. Locally advanced breast cancer: MR imaging for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy--results from ACRIN 6657/I-SPY TRIAL. Radiology. 2012 Jun;263(3):663-72. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12110748.

    PMID: 22623692BACKGROUND
  • Yuan Y, Chen XS, Liu SY, Shen KW. Accuracy of MRI in prediction of pathologic complete remission in breast cancer after preoperative therapy: a meta-analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Jul;195(1):260-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3908.

    PMID: 20566826BACKGROUND
  • Choi JH, Kim HA, Kim W, Lim I, Lee I, Byun BH, Noh WC, Seong MK, Lee SS, Kim BI, Choi CW, Lim SM, Woo SK. Early prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response for advanced breast cancer using PET/MRI image deep learning. Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 3;10(1):21149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77875-5.

    PMID: 33273490BACKGROUND
  • Romeo V, Clauser P, Rasul S, Kapetas P, Gibbs P, Baltzer PAT, Hacker M, Woitek R, Helbich TH, Pinker K. AI-enhanced simultaneous multiparametric 18F-FDG PET/MRI for accurate breast cancer diagnosis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 Jan;49(2):596-608. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05492-z. Epub 2021 Aug 10.

    PMID: 34374796BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Yeun-Chung Chang, M.D., PhD.

    National Taiwan University Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 1, 2016

First Posted

April 17, 2024

Study Start

April 21, 2015

Primary Completion

June 30, 2019

Study Completion

March 3, 2020

Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share