NCT06362707

Brief Summary

The goal of this placebo-controlled double-blind Phase 2 clinical trial is to test in people with early Alzheimer's Disease. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does treatment with fasudil, a ROCK-inhibitor, lead to significant improvement in working memory (based on computer-based working memory composite scores) compared to placebo in individuals with early Alzheimer's disease (AD) over 12 months?
  • What is the effect of fasudil treatment for 12 months on other cognitive functions, brain metabolism measured by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET), and other relevant clinical functions and biomarkers in individuals with early Alzheimer's disease (AD)?
  • Treatment will be escalated to a maintenance dose of 120 mg total daily dose for up to 50 weeks, with regular clinic visits for efficacy and safety evaluations.
  • Assessments will include cognitive tests, FDG-PET scans, and biomarker analyses, with follow-up by the Data and Safety Monitoring Board for ongoing safety review. The study will compare participants receiving fasudil with those receiving placebo to see if fasudil treatment leads to improvements in cognitive functions, brain metabolism measured by FDG-PET.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
21mo left

Started Aug 2024

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress52%
Aug 2024Jan 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 2, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 12, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2024

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 4, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

February 2, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Alzheimer DiseaseMild Cognitive DeclineFasudil

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Cognition

    The primary outcome will be the FLAME computer-based working memory composite comprised of tests of working memory and episodic memory

    The cognitive battery will be performed at baseline and every three months until last visit, supported by trial staff (up to 1 year).

  • Brain metabolism

    FDG-PET is a highly sensitive means of determining brain metabolism and has been accepted as a good proxy measure of synaptic function. Importantly, FDG-PET based measures of brain metabolism correlate well with cognitive decline in AD, better than amyloid plaques. Data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study suggest that FDG PET has good power to detect a 25% treatment effect over 12 months

    The outcome will be change in FDG-PET between baseline and at 12 months.

Secondary Outcomes (23)

  • Plasma levels of ptau217

    Collection of blood samples will occur at baseline and the 12-month visit.

  • Plasma levels of nfl

    Collection of blood samples will occur at baseline and the 12-month visit.

  • Levels of cerebrospinal Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42

    Collection of CSF samples will occur at baseline and the 12-month visit.

  • Levels of cerebrospinal tau and p-tau

    Collection of CSF samples will occur at baseline and the 12-month visit.

  • Blood pressure (Safety assessments)

    Conducted at all visits throughout the 12-month duration of the study. Additionally, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) will be administered at screening, month 6, and month 12

  • +18 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Fasudil

EXPERIMENTAL

In recognition that fasudil has only been evaluated in published studies for treatment durations of up to 3 months, we intend to enroll participants in three successive cohorts of 20, 50 and 130 people, respectively. Participants in the initial cohort will undergo a 2-week titration period (60 mg total daily dose; 20 mg tds) before being escalated to the maintenance dose (120 mg total daily dose; 40 mg tds) for up to 50 additional weeks of treatment. The selected dose of 120mg per day is optimized for potential efficacy over the planned 12-month treatment period, while providing a reasonable margin of safety based on available clinical and nonclinical data.

Drug: Fasudil

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Following screening procedures, subjects will be randomized at baseline to receive fasudil or matching placebo across all cohorts. 1:1 randomization will be performed.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

A ROCK inhibitor approved for treating vasospasms following subarachnoidal bleeding in Japan and China. Dosage: Participants will undergo a 2-week titration period at 60 mg daily before escalating to a maintenance dose of 120 mg daily.

Fasudil

Placebo tablets that look identical to the fasudil tablets and will follow the same dosing schedule as participants receiving fasudil.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Early AD, eg Stage 3 MCI or Stage 4 (mild AD dementia), as recently defined by the FDA (2018; Figure 2)
  • A significant change on a validated AD amyloid or tau biomarker (as determined either by visual reading of amyloid PET scans using any of the approved ligands, or CSF Aβ 1-42 levels or blood p-tau 217 cut-offs as determined by the clinical research laboratory)
  • A CDR Global rating of 0.5 or 1.0 (Morris 1993) and have an MRI scan within the past two years that has no findings inconsistent with AD
  • Capacity to give informed consent based on the clinical judgement of an experienced clinician
  • The participant needs to have a reliable study partner with regular contact (a combination of face-to-face visits and telephone contact is acceptable) who has sufficient interaction with the participant to provide meaningful input into rating scales
  • Age from 50 years
  • Fluency in Norwegian and evidence of adequate premorbid intellectual functioning
  • Capable of participating in all scheduled evaluations and complete all required tests
  • Female participants must be of non-childbearing potential or have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of baseline assessments and agree to the use of effective birth control throughout their participation in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant cerebrovascular disease, as indicated by clinical history, neurological examination, or on MRI (including cortical infarction or deep white matter or periventricular white matter hyperintensities with a Fazekas scale score of 3 (Fazekas et al 1987).
  • A history of cerebrovascular bleeding or severe bleeding of the digestive tract, lungs, nose or skin
  • Severe renal impairment (GFR \<30) or serum creatinine or urea nitrogen values ≥3 times Upper normal limit (ULN) at screening or baseline
  • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment. Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase levels ≥3 times ULN at screening or baseline
  • Currently poorly controlled diabetes as indicated by HbA1c values \>9
  • White blood cell (WBC) values \<3.5 K/μl
  • History of paralytic ileus or current severe chronic constipation
  • Known allergy to fasudil or established systemic inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease.
  • Clinically significant hypotension defined by blood pressure values \<90/60 mmHg, regardless of the individual's sitting or standing position and associated with relevant clinical symptoms (e.g., tachycardia, dizziness, syncope)
  • Current clinically significant depression or other mental disorder likely to affect cognition or interfere with study participation
  • Recent (within 3 months) relevant medication changes. Participants must have been on stable anti-dementia (cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine) or anti-depressive medications for at least three months before the study
  • Participants using sedating drugs, if unavoidable, will be excluded from the study. However, short-acting sleep medications can be used if taken as recommended and if the participant has maintained stability on them for a minimum of 3 months prior to the start of the study
  • Participation in other drug trials
  • Currently ongoing life-threatening disease, such as metastatic cancer, advanced cardiovascular disease, advanced respiratory disease, terminal kidney disease, or advanced stages of infectious diseases
  • Any current or past neurological disease unrelated to Alzheimer's disease with cognitive sequelae
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

University Hospital of North Norway

Tromsø, Nordland, Norway

NOT YET RECRUITING

Akershus Hospital:

Oslo, Oslo, Norway

NOT YET RECRUITING

Haugesund Hospital

Haugesund, Rogaland, Norway

NOT YET RECRUITING

Stavanger University Hospital

Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway

RECRUITING

St. Olavs Hospital:

Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway

NOT YET RECRUITING

Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital

Bergen, Vestland, Norway

ENROLLING BY INVITATION

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cognitive DysfunctionLymphoma, FollicularAlzheimer Disease

Interventions

fasudil

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognition DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersMental DisordersLymphoma, Non-HodgkinLymphomaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesDementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Dag Aarsland, PhD

CONTACT

Nicolas Castellanos Perilla, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 2, 2024

First Posted

April 12, 2024

Study Start

August 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 4, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations