NCT06361953

Brief Summary

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in adults, marked by excessive and uncontrollable worry about various events or activities. It is accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, problems with sleep, and somatic symptoms. In addition, a critical and up-to-date comparison of different treatments for GAD is crucial due to their high costs and unsatisfactory outcomes. EEG neurofeedback training has not reached the same level of evidence as more extensively validated non-pharmacological treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.This study aimed to compare the efficacy of two protocols: one targeting alpha-theta amplitude increase and the other concentrating on SMR.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2022

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2023

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 3, 2024

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 12, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 12, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

April 3, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 11, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • The Beck Anxiety Inventory

    higher scores mean higher depression

    Pre-test, after 5 weeks and two month follow up

  • The Perceived Stress Questionnaire

    higher scores mean higher stress

    Pre-test, after 5 weeks and two month follow up

  • Spielberger's state-trait anxiety test

    higher scores mean higher anxiety

    Pre-test, after 5 weeks and two month follow up

Study Arms (2)

Alph-Theta

EXPERIMENTAL

15 sessions of alpha (8-12Hz) and theta (4-8Hz) push on Pz based on 10-20 international system

Device: EEG Neurofeedback

Sensory Motor Rhythm

EXPERIMENTAL

15 sessions of sensory-motor rhythm (12-15Hz) push on Cz based on 10-20 international system

Device: EEG Neurofeedback

Interventions

neurofeedback training over five weeks, comprising 15 sessions. Each neurofeedback training session lasted 30 minutes.

Alph-ThetaSensory Motor Rhythm

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Normal hearing and vision,
  • had never undergone neurofeedback sessions,
  • diagnosed as GAD by a psychiatrist,
  • no history of neurological disorders
  • undergoing other therapies

You may not qualify if:

  • started other treatments during the study
  • missed more than one session

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science

Tehran, 4739-19395, Iran

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Anxiety DisordersMental Disorders

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of Clinical Psychology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 3, 2024

First Posted

April 12, 2024

Study Start

June 1, 2022

Primary Completion

July 1, 2023

Study Completion

July 1, 2023

Last Updated

April 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Locations