Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Bixdo Ultra Compact Water Flosser
1 other identifier
interventional
165
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of the present randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the use of Bixdo A30 Pro Ultra Compact Water Flosser (also referred to as the "Bixdo A30 Portable Water Flosser Travel Set") in addition to a manual toothbrush on clinical parameters of inflammation and bacterial plaque removal.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 2, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 8, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 4, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2027
April 8, 2026
April 1, 2026
1.8 years
April 2, 2024
April 2, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Inflammation Reduction
At each of the three study visits, the examiners will conduct a periodontal clinical exam, following standard of care procedure, to evaluate the levels of inflammation in the gingiva of subjects in both the intervention and control groups.
8 weeks
Bacterial plaque removal
At each of the three study visits, subjects will be given dental plaque erythrosine disclosing agents (Sunstar GUM® RED-COTE®) to assess the level of plaque on the subjects teeth
8 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Interventional Group
EXPERIMENTALThose randomized into the interventional group will be asked to use the Bixdo Ultra Compact Water Flosser twice a day for 8 weeks.
Control Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORThose randomized into the control group will be asked to only use the study provided manual toothbrush and toothpaste twice a day for 8 weeks.
Interventions
Use of water flosser, in addition to standard tooth brushing, twice a day for 8 weeks.
For those in the control group, they will be asked to use only the study-provided manual toothbrush, twice a day for 8 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants between the age of 18 - 70 years old.
- Having at least 20 natural teeth in their dentition - excluding third molars.
- In good overall systemic health, in the opinion of the investigator.
- In good dental health with no visible carious lesions, periodontitis, orthodontic appliances, or removable partial dentures.
- No hard or soft tissue lesions.
- Subjects with moderate or severe plaque-induced gingivitis: a minimum of 50% BOP, 1.75 modified gingival index (MGI), and 0.60 Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and PPD ≤5 mm.
- Subjects who agree to delay dental prophylaxis, elective dental treatment, and cosmetic procedures (i.e. tooth whitening, crowns) for the duration of the study
- For the main study only: Subjects who agree to refrain from using any non-study dental device or oral care products for the duration of the study, return for scheduled visits, and comply with all study procedures.
You may not qualify if:
- Systemic disease self-reported that has an impact on periodontal status (e.g., diabetes mellitus, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis).
- History of any autoimmune disease (e.g., pSS, SLE, psoriasis, IBS).
- History of immunosuppressive chemotherapy or history of any disease known to severely compromise immune function (e.g., cytomegalovirus infection) within the last 5 years.
- Any acute intraoral infection (e.g., herpetic gingivostomatitis, herpangina, abscesses).
- Patients with visible carious lesions, periodontitis, orthodontic appliances, or removable partial dentures.
- Patients with mild plaque-induced gingivitis: \< 50% BOP, \<1.75 modified gingival index (MGI), and \<0.60 Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and PPD ≤5 mm.
- Patients with PPD \>5 mm.
- Need for antibiotic premedication for routine dental procedures.
- Use of antibiotics within the last 3 months.
- Daily use of steroids or non-steroid anti-inflammatory therapy within the last 3-months.
- Patients who self-report pregnancy or lactation (hormonal changes that can affect periodontal health and aggravate existing periodontal disease).
- Current smokers.
- Inability or unwillingness to sign informed consent form.
- Patients who do not agree to delay dental prophylaxis, elective dental treatment, and cosmetic procedures (i.e. tooth whitening, crowns).
- For the main study only: Patients who do not agree to refrain from using any non-study dental device or oral care products, return for scheduled visits, and comply with all study procedures.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Tufts Universitylead
- Guang Dong Bixdo Health Technology Co.,Ltdcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Related Publications (25)
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789-1858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
PMID: 30496104BACKGROUNDTonetti MS, Claffey N; European Workshop in Periodontology group C. Advances in the progression of periodontitis and proposal of definitions of a periodontitis case and disease progression for use in risk factor research. Group C consensus report of the 5th European Workshop in Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32 Suppl 6:210-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00822.x. No abstract available.
PMID: 16128839BACKGROUNDBashir NZ. Update on the prevalence of untreated caries in the US adult population, 2017-2020. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022 Apr;153(4):300-308. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
PMID: 34952680BACKGROUNDTarnow DP. Increasing Prevalence of Peri-implantitis: How Will We Manage? J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):7-8. doi: 10.1177/0022034515616557. No abstract available.
PMID: 26701918BACKGROUNDKassebaum NJ, Bernabe E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJ, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression. J Dent Res. 2014 Nov;93(11):1045-53. doi: 10.1177/0022034514552491. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
PMID: 25261053BACKGROUNDEke PI, Borgnakke WS, Genco RJ. Recent epidemiologic trends in periodontitis in the USA. Periodontol 2000. 2020 Feb;82(1):257-267. doi: 10.1111/prd.12323.
PMID: 31850640BACKGROUNDCochran DL. Inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2008 Aug;79(8 Suppl):1569-76. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.080233.
PMID: 18673012BACKGROUNDKinane DF, Stathopoulou PG, Papapanou PN. Periodontal diseases. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Jun 22;3:17038. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.38.
PMID: 28805207BACKGROUNDLinden GJ, Herzberg MC; Working group 4 of joint EFP/AAP workshop. Periodontitis and systemic diseases: a record of discussions of working group 4 of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Apr;40 Suppl 14:S20-3. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12091.
PMID: 23627330BACKGROUNDGenco RJ, Van Dyke TE. Prevention: Reducing the risk of CVD in patients with periodontitis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010 Sep;7(9):479-80. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.120.
PMID: 20725103BACKGROUNDLalla E, Papapanou PN. Diabetes mellitus and periodontitis: a tale of two common interrelated diseases. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Jun 28;7(12):738-48. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.106.
PMID: 21709707BACKGROUNDLundberg K, Wegner N, Yucel-Lindberg T, Venables PJ. Periodontitis in RA-the citrullinated enolase connection. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;6(12):727-30. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2010.139. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
PMID: 20820197BACKGROUNDWhitmore SE, Lamont RJ. Oral bacteria and cancer. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Mar 27;10(3):e1003933. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003933. eCollection 2014 Mar. No abstract available.
PMID: 24676390BACKGROUNDMadianos PN, Bobetsis YA, Offenbacher S. Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) and periodontal disease: pathogenic mechanisms. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Apr;40 Suppl 14:S170-80. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12082.
PMID: 23627327BACKGROUNDHeitz-Mayfield LJ, Trombelli L, Heitz F, Needleman I, Moles D. A systematic review of the effect of surgical debridement vs non-surgical debridement for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29 Suppl 3:92-102; discussion 160-2. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.29.s3.5.x.
PMID: 12787211BACKGROUNDChapple IL, Van der Weijden F, Doerfer C, Herrera D, Shapira L, Polak D, Madianos P, Louropoulou A, Machtei E, Donos N, Greenwell H, Van Winkelhoff AJ, Eren Kuru B, Arweiler N, Teughels W, Aimetti M, Molina A, Montero E, Graziani F. Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S71-6. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12366.
PMID: 25639826BACKGROUNDEdlund P, Bertl K, Pandis N, Stavropoulos A. Efficacy of power-driven interdental cleaning tools: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023 Feb;9(1):3-16. doi: 10.1002/cre2.691. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
PMID: 36562267BACKGROUNDXu X, Zhou Y, Liu C, Zhao L, Zhang L, Li H, Li Y, Cheng X. Effects of water flossing on gingival inflammation and supragingival plaque microbiota: a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Aug;27(8):4567-4577. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05081-4. Epub 2023 May 25.
PMID: 37231271BACKGROUNDLyle DM, Qaqish JG, Goyal CR, Schuller R. Efficacy of the Use of a Water Flosser in Addition to an Electric Toothbrush on Clinical Signs of Inflammation: 4-Week Randomized Controlled Trial. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020 Mar 1;41(3):170-177. Epub 2020 Jan 1.
PMID: 31904246BACKGROUNDSlot DE, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GAF. Mechanical plaque removal of periodontal maintenance patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Jul;47 Suppl 22:107-124. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13275.
PMID: 32716118BACKGROUNDTyler D, Kang J, Goh HH. Effectiveness of Waterpik(R) for oral hygiene maintenance in orthodontic fixed appliance patients: A randomised controlled trial. J Orthod. 2023 Dec;50(4):367-377. doi: 10.1177/14653125231173708. Epub 2023 May 19.
PMID: 37203873BACKGROUNDSawan N, Ben Gassem A, Alkhayyal F, Albakri A, Al-Muhareb N, Alsagob E. Effectiveness of Super Floss and Water Flosser in Plaque Removal for Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Dent. 2022 Aug 31;2022:1344258. doi: 10.1155/2022/1344258. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 36090126BACKGROUNDLobene RR, Weatherford T, Ross NM, Lamm RA, Menaker L. A modified gingival index for use in clinical trials. Clin Prev Dent. 1986 Jan-Feb;8(1):3-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 3485495BACKGROUNDRustogi KN, Curtis JP, Volpe AR, Kemp JH, McCool JJ, Korn LR. Refinement of the Modified Navy Plaque Index to increase plaque scoring efficiency in gumline and interproximal tooth areas. J Clin Dent. 1992;3(Suppl C):C9-12.
PMID: 1306676BACKGROUNDGoyal CR, Lyle DM, Qaqish JG, Schuller R. The addition of a water flosser to power tooth brushing: effect on bleeding, gingivitis, and plaque. J Clin Dent. 2012;23(2):57-63.
PMID: 22779218BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mabi Singh
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 2, 2024
First Posted
April 8, 2024
Study Start
March 4, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
April 8, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share