NCT06337669

Brief Summary

To characterize the clinical phenotype and possible predictive/prognostic factors of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) due to duplication of exon 2 (Dup2). Specifically, we aim 1) to describe the progression of motor, respiratory and cardiac function; 2) to enquire if the phenotypic spectrum of Dup2 is milder than classic DMD, 3) to perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) to characterize DNA breakpoints to correlate with the phenotype; 4) to collect material for future proteomic/transcriptomic studies. Background/Rationale DMD is caused by mutations in the DMD gene and in 11% of cases is due to duplications. The most promising therapeutic approaches include mutation-specific therapies. Notably, there is increasing evidence that specific groups of mutations may underlie different disease trajectories compared to the "average" DMD population. It is thus mandatory to have more information on genotype-phenotype correlations and patterns of progression related to different genotypes. Dup2 is the most common DMD duplication and the only one for which a AAV-mediated exon skipping study is ongoing. Despite most case series and databases ascribe Dup2 to severe phenotype, our preliminary findings sustain that these patients have collectively a milder progression of the disease and in 1/3 of cases a significantly milder phenotype. Moreover, our attempts to reveal mechanism involved in attenuating the phenotype would confute the hypothesis of alternative spicing transcripts as previously described for DMD with deletion of exon 2. Research design and methods Clinical information regarding a cohort of 26 Italian Dup2 patients will be collected. Differences in time to loss of ambulation compared to a DMD control group will be achieved. Finally, we will retrieve DNA for correlative WGS studies. Anticipated output We expect that Dup2 patients present a milder DMD phenotype , which might be predicted by genomic studies.

Trial Health

57
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 31, 2022

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 18, 2024

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 29, 2024

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 29, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

March 18, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 22, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Age at loss of ambulation

    Age at loss of ambulation

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Time test for motor function

    12 months

  • Respiratory function

    12 months

Eligibility Criteria

Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Italian DMD patients with Dup2 mutation

You may qualify if:

  • pediatric and adult DMD patients harboring a genetically confirmed duplication of the exon 2 in the dystrophin gene

You may not qualify if:

  • patients lacking genetic confirmation of Dup2 mutation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Dept. of Neurology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, 20132, Italy

RECRUITING

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood sample for genomic analysis

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Muscular DystrophiesMuscular Disorders, AtrophicMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Stefano C Previtali, MD

    IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Stefano C Previtali, MD

CONTACT

Alberto A Zambon, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head Neuromuscular Repair Unit

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 18, 2024

First Posted

March 29, 2024

Study Start

January 31, 2022

Primary Completion

January 31, 2025

Study Completion

January 31, 2025

Last Updated

March 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

Locations