NCT06309264

Brief Summary

Since 2000, at least 250,000 U.S. Service members have experienced a blast-related mild traumatic brain injury. A retrospective analysis of over 100,000 post-9/11 Veterans shows that blast injury more than doubles the risk of a diagnosed auditory problem. Many blast-exposed Veterans experience "functional hearing difficulties" (FHDs): problems in challenging listening environments despite clinically normal hearing as measured by the pure-tone audiogram. VA audiologists have begun using low-gain hearing aids to treat FHDs, but there are no concrete guidelines for this application given standard procedures rely on the pure-tone audiogram. This study proposes a data-driven approach called speech-based audiometry (SBA), which optimizes hearing aid gains from a patient's responses to speech stimuli in aided conditions. This trial will assess the behavioral (speech recognition in noise, subjective listening difficulty) and neurophysiological (functional neuroimaging during a speech recognition task) benefits of low-gain hearing aids programmed conventionally or with SBA among blast-exposed Veterans with FHDs.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
24mo left

Started Apr 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress51%
Apr 2024Mar 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 5, 2024

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 13, 2024

Completed
19 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2024

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2028

Last Updated

April 14, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

March 5, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 9, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

blast injuriesoccupational exposureauditory diseases, centralhearing loss, hiddenhearing losshearing aidshearing disordershearing loss, centralauditory perceptual disorderscorrection of hearing impairment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Modified Quick Speech-in-Noise Test (mQuickSIN) Score at 6 weeks

    Participants repeat back sentences embedded in four-talker babble, with each sentence presented at one of six signal-to-noise ratios decreasing from 33.5 dB to 8.5 dB in 5 dB steps. Each sentence is scored for number of correct keywords (out of five) and the total number correct over six sentences is subtracted by a normative value of 25.5 to obtain the "signal-to-noise ratio loss." The average signal-to-noise ratio loss across two sets of six sentences is obtained. The target sentences are time-compressed by 66% and subject to simulated room reverberation (0.25 s reverberation time). The outcome is the aided vs. unaided difference across all measurement time points (within-subject). The effect of hearing aid fitting method (conventional, speech-based) is obtained between-subjects. The effect of hearing aid acclimatization is the between-subject difference (daily use group vs. no daily use group) in the change of the aided vs. unaided difference at 6 weeks.

    Assessed at baseline (pre-intervention; V4) and at the end of the final week of the 6-week hearing aid intervention (V11). Results will be reported through study completion, on average once per year (aligned with the RPPR).

  • Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB)

    The APHAB is a validated questionnaire that measures subjective levels of listening difficulty pre and post hearing aid fitting in persons with hearing loss. The APHAB has been used to quantify subjective benefits of low-gain hearing aids in Service members with FHDs. The APHAB will be completed at the end of the study by participants assigned to use their hearing aids daily. The primary subjective study outcome is the aided vs. unaided difference in APHAB global score, obtained within-subject at a single time point (end of the final week of the six-week acclimatization period). The effect of hearing aid fitting method (conventional, speech-based) is obtained between-subjects.

    Assessed at the end of the final week of the 6-week hearing aid intervention (V11). Results will be reported through study completion, on average once per year (aligned with the RPPR).

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Digits in Noise Test (DIN) Score at Weekly Intervals from Baseline to 6 weeks

    Baseline (pre-intervention; V4), once per week during the hearing aid intervention period (V5, V6, V7, V8, V9), and once at the end of the final week of the 6-week hearing aid intervention (V11). Results will be reported through study completion, on aver

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Change in fMRI Activation at 6 weeks

    Assessed at baseline (pre-intervention; V3) and at the end of the final week of the 6-week hearing aid intervention (V10). Results will be reported through study completion, on average once per year (aligned with the RPPR).

Study Arms (2)

Speech-based hearing aid fitting

EXPERIMENTAL

Half of the study participants receive a hearing aid with gain settings determined via speech-based audiometry. Other hearing aid features such as noise reduction and directional microphones are disabled. Of this group of subjects, half are assigned to use the hearing aid daily for six weeks, while the remainder are followed for the same six-week period but use their hearing aids only to complete outcomes testing.

Device: Phonak Lumina P90

Audiogram-based hearing aid fitting

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Half of the study participants receive a hearing aid with gain settings determined by applying the NAL-NL2 prescriptive formula to the pure-tone audiogram. Other hearing aid features such as noise reduction and directional microphones are disabled. Of this group of subjects, half are assigned to use the hearing aid daily for six weeks, while the remainder are followed for the same six-week period but use their hearing aids only to complete outcomes testing.

Device: Phonak Lumina P90

Interventions

FDA approved hearing aid with gain settings determined either by speech-based audiometry or conventional fitting methods (NAL-NL2). Other features such as noise reduction and directional microphones are disabled for the duration of the study.

Audiogram-based hearing aid fittingSpeech-based hearing aid fitting

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • pure-tone average (PTA) at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz of 35 dB HL or better in each ear;
  • pure-tone thresholds no worse than 40 dB HL at any two audiometric frequencies up to 8 kHz;
  • no differences in pure-tone thresholds exceeding 10 dB between the two ears at more than one audiometric frequency up to 4 kHz;
  • native speaker of English; and
  • a score of at least 25 on the Mini Mental State Exam.

You may not qualify if:

  • a conductive hearing impairment or other otological pathology;
  • chronic disease or use of medication that might affect the auditory system or the subject's ability to perform the experimental tasks;
  • an inability to perform the experimental tasks;
  • any contraindications for MRI scanning (this may specifically exclude subjects who have a pacemaker, metal clips, or any other metal device in their body, or who have any other contraindication for MRI as determined by an MRI screening questionnaire); and
  • experience with hearing aids prior to the study.
  • Potential subjects meeting criterion 4 (contraindications for fMRI) will remain eligible to complete the non-MRI components of the trial (all visits other than V3, V10). These will be included in a Intent to Treat (ITT) cohort. Additional subjects who are eligible for MRI will be recruited into a Per Protocol (PP) cohort until the PP cohort meets target for total sample size (N = 60).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA

Loma Linda, California, 92357-1000, United States

RECRUITING

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Sepulveda, CA

Sepulveda, California, 91343, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA

West Los Angeles, California, 90073-1003, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Auditory Diseases, CentralBlast InjuriesHearing Loss, HiddenHearing LossHearing DisordersHearing Loss, CentralAuditory Perceptual Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Retrocochlear DiseasesEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesBarotraumaWounds and InjuriesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHearing Loss, SensorineuralPerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsCognition DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Jonathan Venezia, PhD

    VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jonathan Venezia, PhD

CONTACT

Akai R McKinley, BA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Factor 1 is single blind: Participants will not know which procedure is used to program their hearing aid, but the investigator/outcomes assessor will. Factor 2 is unblinded: Participants will know whether they are assigned to the daily hearing aid use group.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: This study is a 2x2 randomized trial. Each subject receives a low-gain hearing aid. The randomized factors are: 1. Fitting method. Half of the subjects have their hearing aids programmed using conventional methods based on the pure-tone audiogram. The remainder have their hearing aids programmed using the gain profile selected from speech-based audiometry. 2. Daily hearing aid use. Half of the subjects will be assigned to use their hearing aids routinely in daily life for a six-week acclimatization period. The remaining half will be followed for the same six-week period but will use their hearing aids only to complete pre-post (mQuickSIN, fMRI) and weekly (DIN) laboratory assessments for speech recognition in noise. The daily use group will complete the same assessments. The factors are fully crossed such that there are four groups in the experiment.
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 5, 2024

First Posted

March 13, 2024

Study Start

April 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2028

Last Updated

April 14, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

A Limited Dataset (LDS) will be created and shared pursuant to a Data Use Agreement (DUA) appropriately limiting use of the dataset and prohibiting the recipient from identifying or re-identifying (or taking steps to identify or re-identify) any individual whose data are included in the dataset. Any IPD transmitted pursuant to a DUA will be coded using unique alphanumeric strings that are linked to the identity of individual subjects only in the master logbook stored at the primary site (VA Loma Linda Healthcare System). The Protocol, SAP, ICF, and CSR will be uploaded to clinicaltrials.gov following the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) procedures. Analytic code will be posted to the Open Science Framework under a unique study code registered to the PI (Dr. Venezia). This will include all code necessary to implement/collect the proposed outcome measures and to reproduce anonymous data elements (e.g., summary figures and tables) used in publications.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
The Protocol, SAP, and ICF will be uploaded to clinicaltrials.gov prior to initiation of data collection. The CSR and Analytic Code will be uploaded within one year of the study end date. All of the above documents are expected to remain available for as long as the relevant web servers continue operating. LDS with IPD will become available within one year of the study end date and only upon request from a qualifying investigator or institution. The LDS will be available until destruction of identifiable data is mandated according to the VA Record Control Schedule.
Access Criteria
Sharing of LDS containing IPD requires full execution of a DUA between the VA Loma Linda Healthcare System and the requesting investigator/institution.

Locations