Effects of Traditional Moderate Intensity Training and High Intensity Interval Training in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

NCT06303219 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: REC/RCR&AHS/23/0577
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 44
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

To determine the comparative effects of traditional moderate intensity training and high intensity interval training on Anxiety, fatigue and Quality of Life in females with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Conditions

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Keywords

Anxiety; Fatigue; High Intensity Interval Training; Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome; Quality of Life.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale (HAM-A)

  The HAM-A was one of the first rating scales developed to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms, and is still widely used today in both clinical and research settings. The scale consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms, and measures both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety). Although the HAM-A remains widely used as an outcome measure in clinical trials. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Reliability and concurrent validity of the HAM-A and its subscales were sufficient. The Cronbach's α of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale was 0.89

  4th week

• The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (PCOSQ)

  The PCOSQ consists of five domains, each relating to a common symptom of PCOS; body hair, emotions, infertility, menstrual problems and infertility. Each question on the PCOSQ is associated with a 7-point scale in which 7 represents optimal function and 1 the poorest function. All five PCOSQ dimensions were internally reliable with Cronbach's alpha scores ranging from 0.70 to 0.97. Intra-class correlation coefficients to evaluate test-retest reliability were high (range 0.89-0.95, P \< 0.001). All five PCOSQ dimensions were internally reliable with Cronbach's α scores ranging from 0.70 to 0.97. Construct validity was demonstrated by high correlations for PCOSQ (0.49 and 0.54)

  4th week

• The Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS)

  The FIS was developed to assess the symptom of fatigue as part of an underlying chronic disease or condition. Daily Fatigue Impact Scale (D-FIS) consist of eight items that could be used for monitoring daily changes in fatigue. The test-retest reliability of FIS was good in terms of its cognitive, physical, and psychosocial subscales and total scores, with ICC values of 0.78, 0.73, 0.80, and 0.83, respectively

  4th week

Study Arms (2)

TRADITIONAL MODERATE INTENSITY TRAINING

EXPERIMENTAL

Other: RADITIONAL MODERATE INTENSITY TRAINING

HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Other: HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING

Interventions

RADITIONAL MODERATE INTENSITY TRAINING OTHER

It consists of patients who will receive High-intensity interval training, including running as well as walking at 80% to 95% HR peak. Which is monitored by a smart watch. Before starting treatment, it follows a 10-minute warm-up exercise which includes basic stretches (Quads, Hams, and calf muscles) with a 30-second hold of both legs and same exercise will be pursued for the cool-down period. This intervention will be performed 5 days per week for 4 weeks. The total duration of this session will be 50 minutes

TRADITIONAL MODERATE INTENSITY TRAINING

HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING OTHER

It consists of patients who will receive Moderate-intensity interval training, including running as well as walking at 60% HR peak. Which is monitored by a smart watch. Before starting treatment, it follows a 10-minute warm-up exercise which includes basic stretches (Quads, Hams, and calf muscles) with a 30-second hold of both legs and same exercise will be pursued for the cool-down period. This intervention will be performed 5 days per week for 4 weeks. The total duration of this session will be 50 minutes (

HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 35 Years
• Gender Eligibility Details: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Participants with BMI greater than 25kg/m2
• Oligo- or anovulation/irregular cycles i.e 35 days
• Married women
• Primary infertility
• A diagnosis of polycystic ovaries based on ultrasound results

You may not qualify if:

• Use of psychiatric or psychotropic medications.
• Unresolved gynecological conditions i.e Cervical Dysplasia, Pelvic floor prolapse, Uterine Fibroids, Urinary Incontinence
• Diabetes, pregnancy, smoking, illness or injury that prevented or limited exercise performance and existing participation in regular physical activity

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Gynecological Department of Fatima Memorial Hospital

Lahore, 05499, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (9)

• Kite C, Lahart IM, Afzal I, Broom DR, Randeva H, Kyrou I, Brown JE. Exercise, or exercise and diet for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 12;8(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-0962-3.

  PMID: 30755271 BACKGROUND

• Teede HJ, Tay CT, Laven JJE, Dokras A, Moran LJ, Piltonen TT, Costello MF, Boivin J, Redman LM, Boyle JA, Norman RJ, Mousa A, Joham AE; International PCOS Network. Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Aug 2;189(2):G43-G64. doi: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad096.

  PMID: 37580861 BACKGROUND

• Patten RK, Bourke M, McIlvenna LC, Moreno-Asso A, Woessner MN, Stepto NK, Parker A. Longitudinal affective response to high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomised trial. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2023 Jan;64:102325. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102325. Epub 2022 Oct 26.

  PMID: 37665810 BACKGROUND

• Patten RK, McIlvenna LC, Levinger I, Garnham AP, Shorakae S, Parker AG, McAinch AJ, Rodgers RJ, Hiam D, Moreno-Asso A, Stepto NK. High-intensity training elicits greater improvements in cardio-metabolic and reproductive outcomes than moderate-intensity training in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2022 May 3;37(5):1018-1029. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac047.

  PMID: 35325125 BACKGROUND

• Kite C, Parkes E, Taylor SR, Davies RW, Lagojda L, Brown JE, Broom DR, Kyrou I, Randeva HS. Time to Load Up-Resistance Training Can Improve the Health of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Scoping Review. Med Sci (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;10(4):53. doi: 10.3390/medsci10040053.

  PMID: 36278523 BACKGROUND

• Patel V, Menezes H, Menezes C, Bouwer S, Bostick-Smith CA, Speelman DL. Regular Mindful Yoga Practice as a Method to Improve Androgen Levels in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2020 Apr 14. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2020.050. Online ahead of print.

  PMID: 32285088 BACKGROUND

• Abdollahi L, Mirghafourvand M, Babapour JK, Mohammadi M. Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in improving the quality of life and psychological fatigue in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Dec;40(4):283-293. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1502265. Epub 2018 Sep 3.

  PMID: 30175648 BACKGROUND

• .Jakhar R, Sen ED, Rastogi P. Improvement In Health-Related Quality of Life in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 2023:382-8.

  BACKGROUND

• Ashila A, Murugaraj T. Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Body Mass Index, Plasma Glucose and Insulin Among Individuals with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Living in the South Indian Coast. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine. 2023;11:2579-85

  BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Anxiety Disorders; Fatigue

Interventions

High-Intensity Interval Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ovarian Cysts; Cysts; Neoplasms; Ovarian Diseases; Adnexal Diseases; Genital Diseases, Female; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Genital Diseases; Gonadal Disorders; Endocrine System Diseases; Mental Disorders; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Physical Conditioning, Human; Exercise; Motor Activity; Movement; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

• hina gul

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 4, 2024
• First Posted: March 12, 2024
• Study Start: November 23, 2023
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2024
• Study Completion: August 19, 2024
• Last Updated: September 4, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)