NCT06290869

Brief Summary

Primary Objective To compare two smoking cessation interventions among individuals undergoing lung cancer screening. Primary outcomes are: 3-month self-reported abstinence from cigarettes and 6-month self-reported and bioverified abstinence from cigarettes. Secondary Objectives 1) To evaluate reach and engagement overall and by subgroup (e.g., race and ethnicity, underinsured, readiness to quit). 2) To conduct an economic analysis to evaluate intervention costs from the health system perspective.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,188

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
22mo left

Started Feb 2024

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress55%
Feb 2024Mar 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 15, 2024

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 22, 2024

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 4, 2024

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

February 15, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 13, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

high risk for lung cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Biochemically verified smoking abstinence- MHS vs. QL-E arms

    Biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence rates, comparing the Health System (MHS) arm and the Quitline (QL-E) arm

    6-month assessment

  • Biochemically verified smoking abstinence--continued MHS arm vs Stepped Care

    Biochemically verified 7-day abstinence rates between the Stepped Care arm and the Continued MHS arm

    6-month assessment

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • self-reported smoking status

    3-month and 6-month assessments

  • cigarettes per day

    3-month and 6-month assessments

  • readiness to quit

    3-month and 6-month assessments

  • Patient reach and patient engagement

    Assessed through study completion, an average of six months.

  • Costs per arm from the health system perspective

    Assessed through study completion, an average of six months.

Study Arms (2)

MedStar Health System

EXPERIMENTAL

Phone-based Tobacco Treatment, Nicotine Replacement, and Stepped Care Intervention

Behavioral: Phone-based Tobacco Treatment, Nicotine Replacement, and Stepped Care Intervention

E-Referral to the Tobacco Quitline

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard tobacco quitline protocol, including coaching, nicotine replacement, and web-, and text-based resources.

Behavioral: E-Referral to the Tobacco Quitline

Interventions

In the Quitline E-Referral arm, an e-referral will be generated from the EHR by our staff, will be signed by the LCS ordering provider and sent to the quitline through the closed-looped quitline's success.58-61,123 The quitline is an important comparator, given that it is an evidence-based and low-cost intervention already employed by many LCS sites system and the standard quitline protocol will then occur: 5 proactive contact attempts, up to 5 sessions, and up to 8 weeks of free NRT (depending on supplies). Quitline counselors are highly trained to conduct cessation treatment and extensive research has validated the quitline's success. The quitline is an important comparator, given that it is an evidence-based and low-cost intervention already employed by many LCS sites.

E-Referral to the Tobacco Quitline

In the MedStar Health System (MHS) arm, we offer 5 phone sessions with a tobacco treatment specialist (TTS) during the first 3 months of treatment plus combination nicotine replacement (patches and lozenges). For those who have not quit at 3 months, 50% will be randomly assigned to stepped care (3 phone sessions with RN/NP + prescription medications as needed) vs. the continued TTS + NRT intervention. Those who have quit at 3 months will be offered 3 relapse prevention phone sessions with the TTS. Thus, all are offered 8 sessions. The TTS will use motivational interviewing to address ambivalence about quitting, education about the risks of continued smoking, encouragement to use and adhere to NRT, and the impact of the screening result (the teachable moment) by framing it as a potential motivator or opportunity to reduce future health risks and to maximize quality of life.

MedStar Health System

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • eligible for a screening or diagnostic scan,
  • USPSTF eligibility criteria (50-80 years old and \>20-pack years);
  • currently smoking cigarettes (\>1 in the past 30 days);
  • English speaking;
  • able to provide meaningful consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • prior lung cancer,
  • hearing impairment,
  • cognitive impairment,
  • household member already enrolled.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Georgetown University Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Interventions

Nicotine Replacement Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Drug TherapyTherapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Kathryn L Taylor, PhD

CONTACT

Randi M. Williams, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 15, 2024

First Posted

March 4, 2024

Study Start

February 22, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Locations