NCT06289985

Brief Summary

STEP is a Randomized, Multifactorial, Adaptive Platform trial that seeks to optimize the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large (LVO) or medium vessel occlusions (MVO).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
46mo left

Started Jan 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

41 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress25%
Jan 2025Jan 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 13, 2024

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 4, 2024

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 31, 2025

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2029

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 4, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

February 13, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 3, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Global disability measured by Modified Rankin Score

    The modified Rankin Score is a 7-outcome ordinal scale where 0 = No symptoms and 6= Dead. The analysis of the primary endpoint will be based on a utility weighting of the 7 outcomes, where 0 represents the worst possible health state and 1 represents the best possible state.

    90-day

Other Outcomes (5)

  • Global disability measured by Modified Rankin Score

    1 day of hospital discharge

  • Neurological deficit as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

    24 (+/-12) hours after the time of randomization

  • Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

    36 hours after randomization

  • +2 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS Strata

OTHER

Adult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known well who have large vessel occlusion (LVO) and mild deficits/low NIHSS (NIHSS 0-5) will be randomized to receive one of two strategies: * Endovascular Therapy (EVT) * Medical Management (MM)

Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY deviceOther: Medical Management

Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata

OTHER

Adult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known who have Medium Vessel Occlusion (MVO) with Non-dominant/Co-dominant M2 occlusion or Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion (DMVO) patients with M3 occlusion will be randomized to receive one of two strategies: * Endovascular Therapy (EVT) * Medical Management (MM)

Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY deviceOther: Medical Management

Interventions

Medical Management (MM) may involve any combination of the following: intravenous thrombolysis, antiplatelets, anti-hypertensives, cholesterol-lowering medications, and rehabilitative care.

Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS StrataEndovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata

Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device - Neurovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy Device For Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment (POL), and/or Catheter, Thrombus Retriever (NRY)

Also known as: EVT, Endovascular Recanalization Therapy, Endovascular Therapy
Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS StrataEndovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Suspected diagnosis acute ischemic stroke
  • Likely causative intracranial large or medium vessel occlusion

You may not qualify if:

  • Proven contraindication to endovascular thrombectomy
  • Prisoners/incarcerated
  • DOMAIN-SPECIFIC ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
  • Each domain may have additional eligibility criteria.
  • \. Age 18 years or older 2. Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale score 0-2 3. Presentation to enrolling hospital within 24 hours of last known well/stroke onset 4. Able to initiate arterial puncture within 2 hours from qualifying CTA/MRA or CTP/MRP imaging
  • \*CT/MR and qualifying CTA/MRA or CTP/MRP should be repeated if more than 120 minutes have elapsed since the imaging and randomization has not been performed. The exception is for LVO Mild deficit/Low NIHSS 0-5 for which imaging would only need to be repeated if there has been significant improvement in the NIHSS prior to randomization.
  • \. Has one of the following presentations:
  • LVO patients with mild deficits/low NIHSS (must have both):
  • Mild presenting neurologic deficits - NIHSS 0-5 (Must have some focal neurological deficit attributable to the target occlusion if NIHSS 0)
  • Complete occlusion of the intracranial Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) or M1 Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)
  • Medium/Distal Vessel Occlusion:
  • Visualized complete occlusion or perfusion deficit (Tmax \> 4s) supportive of a cortical branch occlusion in one of the following vessels:
  • i) Non-dominant/Co-dominant M2 (defined as serving \< 50% of entire overall MCA territory) ii) M3
  • If symptom onset is \> 6h, the core must be less than 50% of the territory supplied by the occluded vessel as evident by either:
  • i) Hypodensity and loss of grey-white border on NCCT or ii)ADC \<620 mm2/s on diffusion MRI or rCBF\<30% on CTP
  • +22 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (41)

University of Alabama Hospital

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

RECRUITING

UCSD Health La Jolla

La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

RECRUITING

Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

RECRUITING

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

RECRUITING

UCSD Medical Center - Hillcrest Hospital

San Diego, California, 92103, United States

RECRUITING

Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford, California, 94304, United States

RECRUITING

Hartford Hospital

Hartford, Connecticut, 06106, United States

RECRUITING

Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States

RECRUITING

Jackson Memorial Hospital

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

RECRUITING

Tampa General Hospital

Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States

RECRUITING

Grady Memorial Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, United States

RECRUITING

University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

RECRUITING

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

RECRUITING

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

RECRUITING

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States

RECRUITING

M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital

Edina, Minnesota, 55435, United States

RECRUITING

M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

RECRUITING

Barnes Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

RECRUITING

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey, 08103, United States

RECRUITING

NYU Langone Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, 11220, United States

RECRUITING

Buffalo General Medical Center

Buffalo, New York, 14203, United States

RECRUITING

The Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, 10029, United States

RECRUITING

Stony Brook University Hospital

Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States

RECRUITING

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

RECRUITING

Carolinas Medical Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States

RECRUITING

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

RECRUITING

University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

RECRUITING

UH Cleveland Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

RECRUITING

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

RECRUITING

OSU Wexner Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

RECRUITING

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

RECRUITING

UPMC Presbyterian Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

RECRUITING

UPMC Mercy Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243, United States

RECRUITING

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

RECRUITING

Medical University of South Carolina University Hospital

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

RECRUITING

Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

Medical City Plano

Plano, Texas, 75075, United States

RECRUITING

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States

RECRUITING

University of Utah Healthcare

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States

RECRUITING

UVA Medical Center

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

RECRUITING

Harborview Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (2)

  • Seners P, Cereda CW. Thrombectomy in Stroke With a Large Vessel Occlusion and Mild Symptoms: "Striving to Better, Oft We Mar What's Well?". Stroke. 2023 Sep;54(9):2276-2278. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044205. Epub 2023 Aug 1. No abstract available.

  • Feil K, Matusevicius M, Herzberg M, Tiedt S, Kupper C, Wischmann J, Schonecker S, Mengel A, Sartor-Pfeiffer J, Berger K, Dimitriadis K, Liebig T, Dieterich M, Mazya M, Ahmed N, Kellert L. Minor stroke in large vessel occlusion: A matched analysis of patients from the German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET) and patients from the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR). Eur J Neurol. 2022 Jun;29(6):1619-1629. doi: 10.1111/ene.15272. Epub 2022 Feb 19.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic Stroke

Interventions

Practice Management, Medical

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Practice ManagementProfessional PracticeOrganization and AdministrationHealth Services Administration

Study Officials

  • Jordan J Elm, PhD

    Medical University of South Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Eva A Mistry, MBBS, MSCI

    University of Cincinnati

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Pooja Khatri, MD

    University of Cincinnati

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Colin P Derdeyn, MD

    University of Virginia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jeffery L Saver, MD

    University of California, Los Angeles

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Tudor G Jovin, MD

    The Cooper Health System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Raul G Nogueira, MD, FAHA

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • David Fiorella, MD, PhD

    Stony Brook University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Adnan Siddiqui, MD, PhD

    University at Buffalo

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • J Mocco, MD, MS

    MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jordan Elm

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: Adaptive Bayesian Platform Trial evaluating multiple interventions in multiple domains.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Professor-Faculty

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 13, 2024

First Posted

March 4, 2024

Study Start

January 31, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 31, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified participant-level case report form data will be made available for research purposes upon completion of the trial. Low incidence values and free text fields will be collapsed or removed to ensure participant confidentiality.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
One year after study is completed.
Access Criteria
NIH/NINDS website

Locations