NCT06247774

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the molecular pathways associated with the benefit of a regular exercise program in patients with high blood pressure and who don't already participate in regular exercise. The main question it aims to answer is to identify protein signatures associated with the benefits of a cardiac rehabilitation exercise program. The trial will enroll 42 participants, who will be randomized to a 12 week cardiac rehabilitation exercise program versus control arm and asked to participate in the following at the beginning and end of study:

  • Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET)
  • Echocardiogram
  • Physical function test
  • 6-minute walk test
  • Hand grip strength
  • Quality of life questionnaire
  • Blood draws Researchers will compare results between those who do and don't participate in the exercise program.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
42

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable hypertension

Timeline
36mo left

Started Jun 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable hypertension

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 23, 2024

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2024

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2026

Expected
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2029

4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 12, 2026

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

January 23, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 10, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation training on single protein changes

    Change in protein levels assessed by blood draws and measured by Somascan assay. ANCOVA analysis adjusting for baseline protein levels with intention to treat group assignment

    12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (18)

  • Correlation of change in proteins with change in VO2 max

    12 weeks

  • Correlation of change in proteins with change in LV global longitudinal strain

    12 weeks

  • Correlation of change in proteins with change in LV diastolic function

    12 weeks

  • Correlation of change in proteins with change in VE/VCO2

    12 weeks

  • Correlation of change in proteins with change in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

    12 weeks

  • +13 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Cardiac Rehabilitation

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will participate in a 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program

Behavioral: Cardiac Rehabilitation

Attention Control

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will not participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program and will receive phone calls in place of cardiac rehabilitation visits.

Behavioral: Attention Control

Interventions

Participation in a 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Participants will receive regular phone calls in place of cardiac rehabilitation visits

Attention Control

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Hypertension (controlled on stable medication regimen)
  • Structural heart abnormality (LVH or LA enlargement)
  • LVEF \> 50%
  • Sedentary
  • BMI \<30

You may not qualify if:

  • Diabetes
  • Unable to exercise
  • Supplemental oxygen use
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Sleep apnea
  • Regular exercise training
  • Devices that limit ability to achieve target heart rate
  • Moderate to severe valve disease
  • Recent (within 3 months) major CV event or planned procedures (within 6 months)
  • Terminal illness, life expectancy \<6 months
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study requirements
  • No access to smart phone/tablet

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (17)

  • Ngo D, Sinha S, Shen D, Kuhn EW, Keyes MJ, Shi X, Benson MD, O'Sullivan JF, Keshishian H, Farrell LA, Fifer MA, Vasan RS, Sabatine MS, Larson MG, Carr SA, Wang TJ, Gerszten RE. Aptamer-Based Proteomic Profiling Reveals Novel Candidate Biomarkers and Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2016 Jul 26;134(4):270-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021803.

    PMID: 27444932BACKGROUND
  • Jacob J, Ngo D, Finkel N, Pitts R, Gleim S, Benson MD, Keyes MJ, Farrell LA, Morgan T, Jennings LL, Gerszten RE. Application of Large-Scale Aptamer-Based Proteomic Profiling to Planned Myocardial Infarctions. Circulation. 2018 Mar 20;137(12):1270-1277. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029443. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

    PMID: 29222138BACKGROUND
  • Wallentin L, Eriksson N, Olszowka M, Grammer TB, Hagstrom E, Held C, Kleber ME, Koenig W, Marz W, Stewart RAH, White HD, Aberg M, Siegbahn A. Plasma proteins associated with cardiovascular death in patients with chronic coronary heart disease: A retrospective study. PLoS Med. 2021 Jan 13;18(1):e1003513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003513. eCollection 2021 Jan.

    PMID: 33439866BACKGROUND
  • Sanders-van Wijk S, Tromp J, Beussink-Nelson L, Hage C, Svedlund S, Saraste A, Swat SA, Sanchez C, Njoroge J, Tan RS, Fermer ML, Gan LM, Lund LH, Lam CSP, Shah SJ. Proteomic Evaluation of the Comorbidity-Inflammation Paradigm in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Results From the PROMIS-HFpEF Study. Circulation. 2020 Nov 24;142(21):2029-2044. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.045810. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

    PMID: 33034202BACKGROUND
  • Santos-Parker JR, Santos-Parker KS, McQueen MB, Martens CR, Seals DR. Habitual aerobic exercise and circulating proteomic patterns in healthy adults: relation to indicators of healthspan. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Nov 1;125(5):1646-1659. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00458.2018. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

    PMID: 30236049BACKGROUND
  • Stattin K, Lind L, Elmstahl S, Wolk A, Lemming EW, Melhus H, Michaelsson K, Byberg L. Physical activity is associated with a large number of cardiovascular-specific proteins: Cross-sectional analyses in two independent cohorts. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Nov;26(17):1865-1873. doi: 10.1177/2047487319868033. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

    PMID: 31409108BACKGROUND
  • Contrepois K, Wu S, Moneghetti KJ, Hornburg D, Ahadi S, Tsai MS, Metwally AA, Wei E, Lee-McMullen B, Quijada JV, Chen S, Christle JW, Ellenberger M, Balliu B, Taylor S, Durrant MG, Knowles DA, Choudhry H, Ashland M, Bahmani A, Enslen B, Amsallem M, Kobayashi Y, Avina M, Perelman D, Schussler-Fiorenza Rose SM, Zhou W, Ashley EA, Montgomery SB, Chaib H, Haddad F, Snyder MP. Molecular Choreography of Acute Exercise. Cell. 2020 May 28;181(5):1112-1130.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.043.

    PMID: 32470399BACKGROUND
  • Robbins JM, Peterson B, Schranner D, Tahir UA, Rienmuller T, Deng S, Keyes MJ, Katz DH, Beltran PMJ, Barber JL, Baumgartner C, Carr SA, Ghosh S, Shen C, Jennings LL, Ross R, Sarzynski MA, Bouchard C, Gerszten RE. Human plasma proteomic profiles indicative of cardiorespiratory fitness. Nat Metab. 2021 Jun;3(6):786-797. doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00400-z. Epub 2021 May 27.

    PMID: 34045743BACKGROUND
  • Shah AM, Claggett B, Loehr LR, Chang PP, Matsushita K, Kitzman D, Konety S, Kucharska-Newton A, Sueta CA, Mosley TH, Wright JD, Coresh J, Heiss G, Folsom AR, Solomon SD. Heart Failure Stages Among Older Adults in the Community: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Circulation. 2017 Jan 17;135(3):224-240. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023361. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

    PMID: 27881564BACKGROUND
  • Hieda M, Sarma S, Hearon CM Jr, Dias KA, Martinez J, Samels M, Everding B, Palmer D, Livingston S, Morris M, Howden E, Levine BD. Increased Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With High-Risk Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The Hallmark of Stage-B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2020 Jan 14;141(2):115-123. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040332. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

    PMID: 31865771BACKGROUND
  • Hieda M, Sarma S, Hearon CM Jr, MacNamara JP, Dias KA, Samels M, Palmer D, Livingston S, Morris M, Levine BD. One-Year Committed Exercise Training Reverses Abnormal Left Ventricular Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With Stage B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2021 Sep 21;144(12):934-946. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054117. Epub 2021 Sep 20.

    PMID: 34543068BACKGROUND
  • O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Lee KL, Keteyian SJ, Cooper LS, Ellis SJ, Leifer ES, Kraus WE, Kitzman DW, Blumenthal JA, Rendall DS, Miller NH, Fleg JL, Schulman KA, McKelvie RS, Zannad F, Pina IL; HF-ACTION Investigators. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Apr 8;301(14):1439-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.454.

    PMID: 19351941BACKGROUND
  • Whellan DJ, O'Connor CM, Lee KL, Keteyian SJ, Cooper LS, Ellis SJ, Leifer ES, Kraus WE, Kitzman DW, Blumenthal JA, Rendall DS, Houston-Miller N, Fleg JL, Schulman KA, Pina IL; HF-ACTION Trial Investigators. Heart failure and a controlled trial investigating outcomes of exercise training (HF-ACTION): design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2007 Feb;153(2):201-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.11.007.

    PMID: 17239677BACKGROUND
  • Bozkurt B, Fonarow GC, Goldberg LR, Guglin M, Josephson RA, Forman DE, Lin G, Lindenfeld J, O'Connor C, Panjrath G, Pina IL, Shah T, Sinha SS, Wolfel E; ACC's Heart Failure and Transplant Section and Leadership Council. Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients With Heart Failure: JACC Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Mar 23;77(11):1454-1469. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.030.

    PMID: 33736829BACKGROUND
  • Keteyian SJ, Ades PA, Beatty AL, Gavic-Ott A, Hines S, Lui K, Schopfer DW, Thomas RJ, Sperling LS. A Review of the Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: AN EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY FOR OPTIMIZING CARDIOVASCULAR CARE. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2022 Jan 1;42(1):1-9. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000634.

    PMID: 34433760BACKGROUND
  • Rawstorn JC, Ball K, Oldenburg B, Chow CK, McNaughton SA, Lamb KE, Gao L, Moodie M, Amerena J, Nadurata V, Neil C, Cameron S, Maddison R. Smartphone Cardiac Rehabilitation, Assisted Self-Management Versus Usual Care: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Effects and Costs Among People With Coronary Heart Disease. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Jan 27;9(1):e15022. doi: 10.2196/15022.

    PMID: 32012103BACKGROUND
  • Reeves GR, Whellan DJ, Duncan P, O'Connor CM, Pastva AM, Eggebeen JD, Hewston LA, Morgan TM, Reed SD, Rejeski WJ, Mentz RJ, Rosenberg PB, Kitzman DW; REHAB-HF Trial Investigators. Rehabilitation Therapy in Older Acute Heart Failure Patients (REHAB-HF) trial: Design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2017 Mar;185:130-139. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.12.012. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

    PMID: 28267466BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hypertension

Interventions

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RehabilitationAftercareContinuity of Patient CarePatient CareTherapeuticsHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Sheila Hegde, MD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sheila Hegde, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator, Assistant Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 23, 2024

First Posted

February 8, 2024

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share