NCT06243419

Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a vein imaging device and virtual reality distraction on the success of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) placement, intervention duration, emotional appearance, pain, fear, and anxiety related to PIC intervention in children aged 4-10 years in a pediatric emergency unit.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2022

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 22, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 22, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 24, 2023

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 6, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 6, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

May 24, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 2, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Pain assesed by Wong-Baker FACES

    Wong-Baker FACES (WB-FACES) Pain Rating Scale used. This scale uses in children aged 3 and older to rate pain severity. This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10.

    immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)

  • Anxiety assesed by Children Anxiety Meter-State

    The Children's Anxiety Meter. The Children's Anxiety Meter assesses children's anxiety and uses before medical procedures. This scale is drawn like a thermometer with a bulb at the bottom and also includes horizontal lines at intervals going up to the top (0-10). higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)

  • Fear assesed by Child Fear Scale

    The Child Fear Scale. This one-item scale measures procedure-related fear in children, consisting of five sex-neutral faces ranging from 0 (no fear) to extreme fear. This rating scale ranges from 0 to 4. It ranges from a no-fear (neutral) face (0) on the far left to a face showing extreme fear on the far right. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)

  • the success of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) placement

    first IV attempt

    at PIC insertion

  • Emotional Appearance by Emotional Appearance Scale for Children

    This scale allows direct behavioral observation, and consists of 5 different behavioral categories; 'Facial Expression', 'Speaking', 'Activity', 'Interaction' and 'Cooperation Level'. Scale scoring is done by reviewing the descriptions of behavior in each category and selecting the numerical value that most represent the observed behavior. Each category is scored from 1 to 5. The total score is made so that the numerical value is between 5-25 by adding the points obtained for each category. A higher scale score indicates the appearance of more negative emotional behaviors.

    before the PIC insertion and immediately after the PIC insertion (on average 2-3 minutes later)]

Study Arms (4)

vein viewer

EXPERIMENTAL

The vein imaging device was used before the vascular access attempt

Device: vein viewer

virtual reality

EXPERIMENTAL

wearing virtual reality glasses

Device: virtual reality

vein viewer and virtual reality

EXPERIMENTAL

The vein imaging device was used before the vascular access attempt and wearing virtual reality glasses

Device: vein viewer and virtual reality

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

standard care

Interventions

The PIC region was visualized with the help of the device, and the vein to which the intervention would be applied was determined.

vein viewer

The child watched the application by wearing virtual glasses during the PIC insertion

virtual reality

The PIC region was visualized with the help of the device, and the vein to which the intervention would be applied was determined. The child watched the application by wearing virtual glasses during the PIC insertion

vein viewer and virtual reality

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 10 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Children between the ages of 4-10
  • The child agrees to voluntarily participate in the study.
  • Parents agree to voluntarily participate in the study
  • Obtaining consent from the child and parent

You may not qualify if:

  • Need for urgent resuscitation
  • Having a fever (\>37.5C) and severe dehydration
  • The fact that the patient had taken analgesics before the PIC intervention.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker

Izmir, 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Can M, Ozalp Gerceker G. The effect of the Veinlite PEDI2 and passive virtual reality distraction on peripheral catheter insertion-related emotional behavior, pain, fear, and anxiety of children: A randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Sep-Oct;78:e227-e235. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute PainAnxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker, Assoc. Prof.

    Dokuz Eylul University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
pHD, Assoc. Prof.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 24, 2023

First Posted

February 6, 2024

Study Start

May 1, 2022

Primary Completion

December 22, 2022

Study Completion

December 22, 2022

Last Updated

February 6, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations