NCT06236178

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare autologous blood, corticosteroid, and their combined injection for treating lateral epicondylitis. The main question it aims to answer are: • Which of these highly used drugs in treatment of lateral epicondylitis is more effective? Participants were randomly allocated into three equal treatment groups (AB versus CS versus their combination) with sealed envelopes prepared by a computer-based random number generator. Patients in the AB Group received 1 ml of autologous venous blood mixed with 2 ml of 2% prilocaine HCl, patients in the CS Group received 1 ml of 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate mixed with 2 ml of 2% prilocaine HCl, and patients in the Combined Group (AB+CS) received 1 ml of autologous venous blood, 1 ml of 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate mixed with 1 ml of 2% prilocaine HCl. Each group received an equal amount of (3 ml) injected material. PRTEE and HGS measurements were assessed before the injection (baseline values), on Day 15, Day 30, and Day 90, in the same manner by the senior author.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
119

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2023

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 30, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 9, 2024

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 1, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

January 9, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 29, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire (PRTEE) scores

    Patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire (PRTEE) is consist of 2 steps, pain and function score. Pain Score is measured by sum of the 5 pain items (out of 50) (Best Score = 0, Worst Score = 50) Function Score is measured by sum of the of the 10 function items, divided by 2 (out of 50) (Best Score = 0, Worst Score = 50) Total Score is measured by sum of pain and function scores(Best Score = 0, Worst Score = 100)

    Before the injection (baseline values), on Day 15, Day 30, and Day 90

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Hand Grip Strength (HGS) measurements

    Before the injection (baseline values), on Day 15, Day 30, and Day 90

Study Arms (3)

Autologous Blood Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Autologous Blood Injection group were administered 1ml of autologous venous blood mixed with 2ml of 2% prilocaine HCl(Priloc %2,Vem,Turkey) subcutaneously.

Drug: Autologous BloodDrug: Local Anesthetic

Corticosteroid Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Corticosteroid Injection category were given 1ml of 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate(Prednol-L 40mg,Mustafa Nevzat,Turkey) mixed with 2ml of 2% prilocaine HCl(Priloc %2,Vem,Turkey) subcutaneously.

Drug: CorticosteroidDrug: Local Anesthetic

Combined Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Combined Injection group received a mixture containing 1ml each of autologous venous blood and 40mg methylprednisolone acetate(Prednol-L 40mg,Mustafa Nevzat,Turkey), along with 1ml of 2% prilocaine HCl(Priloc %2,Vem,Turkey) subcutaneously.

Drug: CorticosteroidDrug: Autologous BloodDrug: Local Anesthetic

Interventions

1 ml of 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate

Combined Injection Mixed With Local AnestheticCorticosteroid Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

1 ml of autologous venous blood

Autologous Blood Injection Mixed With Local AnestheticCombined Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

1 ml of 2% prilocaine HCl

Autologous Blood Injection Mixed With Local AnestheticCombined Injection Mixed With Local AnestheticCorticosteroid Injection Mixed With Local Anesthetic

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with LE whose complaints persisted for more than 3 months

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with a history of recent trauma,
  • Congenital or neuromuscular disease or abnormality of the upper limb
  • Previous upper limb surgery,
  • History of rheumatic disease,
  • History of cervical disc pathology or carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Systemic corticosteroid treatment
  • Any previous local injection treatment
  • Patients with a history of previous allergic reaction towards local anesthetics and corticosteroids

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,

Istanbul, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

Istanbul, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Defoort S, De Smet L, Brys P, Peers K, Degreef I. Lateral elbow tendinopathy: surgery versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2021 Jun;40(3):263-267. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2020.12.008. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

    PMID: 33636381BACKGROUND
  • Nirschl RP. Elbow tendinosis/tennis elbow. Clin Sports Med. 1992 Oct;11(4):851-70.

    PMID: 1423702BACKGROUND
  • Krogh TP, Bartels EM, Ellingsen T, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Buchbinder R, Fredberg U, Bliddal H, Christensen R. Comparative effectiveness of injection therapies in lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Jun;41(6):1435-46. doi: 10.1177/0363546512458237. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

    PMID: 22972856BACKGROUND
  • Kivrak A, Ulusoy I. Comparison of the Clinical Results of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Steroid and Autologous Blood Injections in the Treatment of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 6;11(5):767. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050767.

    PMID: 36900772BACKGROUND
  • Goorens CK, Wernaers P, Dewaele J. Standardized Tendon Fenestration with Injection of Autologous Blood for Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis. J Hand Microsurg. 2020 Sep 17;14(3):240-244. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1716991. eCollection 2022 Jul.

    PMID: 36016641BACKGROUND
  • Tang S, Wang X, Wu P, Wu P, Yang J, Du Z, Liu S, Wei F. Platelet-Rich Plasma Vs Autologous Blood Vs Corticosteroid Injections in the Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis: A Systematic Review, Pairwise and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PM R. 2020 Apr;12(4):397-409. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12287. Epub 2020 Jan 13.

    PMID: 31736257BACKGROUND
  • Arirachakaran A, Sukthuayat A, Sisayanarane T, Laoratanavoraphong S, Kanchanatawan W, Kongtharvonskul J. Platelet-rich plasma versus autologous blood versus steroid injection in lateral epicondylitis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Orthop Traumatol. 2016 Jun;17(2):101-12. doi: 10.1007/s10195-015-0376-5. Epub 2015 Sep 11.

    PMID: 26362783BACKGROUND
  • Kinney WR, Anderson BR. Nonoperative Management of Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy: An Umbrella Review. J Chiropr Med. 2023 Sep;22(3):204-211. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 Jul 10.

    PMID: 37644995BACKGROUND
  • Edwards SG, Calandruccio JH. Autologous blood injections for refractory lateral epicondylitis. J Hand Surg Am. 2003 Mar;28(2):272-8. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2003.50041.

    PMID: 12671860BACKGROUND
  • Kazemi M, Azma K, Tavana B, Rezaiee Moghaddam F, Panahi A. Autologous blood versus corticosteroid local injection in the short-term treatment of lateral elbow tendinopathy: a randomized clinical trial of efficacy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Aug;89(8):660-7. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181ddcb31.

    PMID: 20463564BACKGROUND
  • Ozturan KE, Yucel I, Cakici H, Guven M, Sungur I. Autologous blood and corticosteroid injection and extracoporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Orthopedics. 2010 Feb;33(2):84-91. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20100104-09.

    PMID: 20192142BACKGROUND
  • MacDermid JC, Turgeon T, Richards RS, Beadle M, Roth JH. Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 Nov-Dec;12(8):577-86. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199811000-00009.

    PMID: 9840793BACKGROUND
  • Altan L, Ercan I, Konur S. Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation. Rheumatol Int. 2010 Jun;30(8):1049-54. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1101-6. Epub 2009 Aug 26.

    PMID: 19707766BACKGROUND
  • Poltawski L, Watson T. Measuring clinically important change with the Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation. Hand Therapy. 2011;16(3):52-57. https://doi.org/ 10.1258/ht.2011.011013

    BACKGROUND
  • Fess EE. Grip strength. In: Casanova JS, editor. Clinical assessment recommendations, Chicago: American Society of Hand Therapists;1992; p. 41-5.

    BACKGROUND
  • BAILY RA, BROCK BH. Hydrocortisone in tennis elbow; a controlled series. Proc R Soc Med. 1957 Jun;50(6):389-90. doi: 10.1177/003591575705000605. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13453415BACKGROUND
  • Judson CH, Wolf JM. Lateral epicondylitis: review of injection therapies. Orthop Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;44(4):615-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2013.06.013. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

    PMID: 24095076BACKGROUND
  • Wolf JM, Ozer K, Scott F, Gordon MJ, Williams AE. Comparison of autologous blood, corticosteroid, and saline injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Aug;36(8):1269-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

    PMID: 21705157BACKGROUND
  • Dojode CM. A randomised control trial to evaluate the efficacy of autologous blood injection versus local corticosteroid injection for treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Bone Joint Res. 2012 Aug 1;1(8):192-7. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.18.2000095. Print 2012 Aug.

    PMID: 23610690BACKGROUND
  • Jindal N, Gaury Y, Banshiwal RC, Lamoria R, Bachhal V. Comparison of short term results of single injection of autologous blood and steroid injection in tennis elbow: a prospective study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2013 Apr 27;8:10. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-8-10.

    PMID: 23621906BACKGROUND
  • Arik HO, Kose O, Guler F, Deniz G, Egerci OF, Ucar M. Injection of autologous blood versus corticosteroid for lateral epicondylitis: a randomised controlled study. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2014 Dec;22(3):333-7. doi: 10.1177/230949901402200313.

    PMID: 25550013BACKGROUND
  • Branson R, Naidu K, du Toit C, Rotstein AH, Kiss R, McMillan D, Fooks L, Coombes BK, Vicenzino B. Comparison of corticosteroid, autologous blood or sclerosant injections for chronic tennis elbow. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jun;20(6):528-533. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 29.

    PMID: 28089102BACKGROUND
  • Kaya SS, Yardimci G, Goksu H, Genc H. Effects of splinting and three injection therapies (corticosteroid, autologous blood and prolotherapy) on pain, grip strength, and functionality in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jun 1;68(2):205-213. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.8007. eCollection 2022 Jun.

    PMID: 35989952BACKGROUND
  • Lee SH, Choi HH, Chang MC. The effects of inclusion of minimal-dose corticosteroid in autologous whole blood and dextrose injection for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(1):129-134. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200261.

    PMID: 34151824BACKGROUND
  • Cakar A, Gozlu OD. Comparing autologous blood, corticosteroid, and a combined injection of both for treating lateral epicondylitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Jul 4;25(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s10195-024-00772-4.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tennis Elbow

Interventions

Adrenal Cortex HormonesBlood Transfusion, AutologousAnesthetics, Local

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Elbow TendinopathyTendinopathyMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesElbow InjuriesArm InjuriesWounds and InjuriesTendon Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsBlood TransfusionBiological TherapyTherapeuticsAnestheticsCentral Nervous System DepressantsPhysiological Effects of DrugsPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesSensory System AgentsPeripheral Nervous System AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsTherapeutic Uses

Study Officials

  • Albert ÇAKAR, MD

    Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, Orthopedic and Traumatology Surgeon

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 9, 2024

First Posted

February 1, 2024

Study Start

January 1, 2023

Primary Completion

October 30, 2023

Study Completion

November 30, 2023

Last Updated

February 1, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
SAP

Locations