NCT06227052

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess if Num vapocoolant spray decreases pain associated with paracervical block in gynecology procedures.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
98

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2024

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 17, 2024

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 26, 2024

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 5, 2024

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 7, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 7, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 25, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 25, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

January 17, 2024

Results QC Date

July 29, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 4, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Pain with Paracervical BlockPain with Gynecology ProcedureNum Vapocoolant SprayVapocoolant SprayVapocoolant

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain With Paracervical Block

    The investigators will ask patients to rate their pain with the paracervical block using a visual analog scale (VAS). The visual analog scale is 100 mm line, with values 0 to 100. 0 is marked as no pain, 100 is marked as worst pain.

    Immediately after paracervical block (0 minutes after PCB completed)

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Patient Satisfaction With Procedure

    Immediately after their gynecologic procedure (0 minutes after procedure completed)

  • Provider Ease of Use

    Within 5 minutes after patient procedure

  • Other Pain Points During Gynecology Procedure

    Baseline pain (immediately before procedure), after tenaculum (0 minutes after tenaculum placed), and 5 minutes after procedure

  • Pre Procedure Anxiety

    Immediately after enrollment - before procedure

Study Arms (2)

Natures Tears

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

This is the placebo arm. Participants in this arm will receive Natures Tears spray during their gynecologic procedure. They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block. Natures Tears is normal saline, which is sprayed from a canister similar to the Num vapocoolant.

Other: Placebo

Num Vapocoolant Spray

EXPERIMENTAL

This is the intervention arm.

Device: Num Vapocoolant Spray

Interventions

This is the study arm. Partipants in this arm will receive Num vapocoolant spray during their gynecologic procedure. They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block. Num Vapocoolant spray is currently FDA approved to be used on skin prior to injections. The investigators are using it in the same fashion but in the vagina on the cervix to help with the pain of the paracervical block injection.

Num Vapocoolant Spray
PlaceboOTHER

This is the placebo. This group will receive Natures tear normal saline spray.

Natures Tears

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years of age or older
  • Undergoing a procedure requiring paracervical block
  • English-speaking
  • Able and willing to sign the informed consent form and agree to terms of the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Required or requested narcotics, anxiolytics, IV sedation, or general anesthesia for the procedure
  • Declines or has a contraindication/allergy to ibuprofen
  • Previously received vapocoolant spray in a medical setting
  • Contraindications or allergies to lidocaine for paracervical block or vapocoolant spray components (1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropaine or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluroethane)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Queens Medical Center POB1 Clinic 1004

Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States

Location

Related Publications (17)

  • Lambert T, Truong T, Gray B. Pain perception with cervical tenaculum placement during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Apr;46(2):126-131. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200376. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

    PMID: 31666302BACKGROUND
  • Kosaraju A, Vandewalle KS. A comparison of a refrigerant and a topical anesthetic gel as preinjection anesthetics: a clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Jan;140(1):68-72; quiz 112-3. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0020.

    PMID: 19119169BACKGROUND
  • DiMarco AC, Wetmore AO. Clinical Comparison: Fast-Acting and Traditional Topical Dental Anesthetic. Anesth Prog. 2016 Summer;63(2):55-61. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-63.2.55.

    PMID: 27269661BACKGROUND
  • Zhu Y, Peng X, Wang S, Chen W, Liu C, Guo B, Zhao L, Gao Y, Wang K, Lou F. Vapocoolant spray versus placebo spray/no treatment for reducing pain from intravenous cannulation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2085-2092. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.068. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

    PMID: 30253890BACKGROUND
  • Isik MT, Oztunc G. Effects of subcutaneous injection after coolant spray on pain, hematoma, and ecchymosis in three different regions. Nurs Forum. 2022 May;57(3):352-357. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12688. Epub 2021 Dec 30.

    PMID: 34970741BACKGROUND
  • Wang L, Fang L, Zhou Y, Fang X, Liu J, Qu G. Efficacy and safety of vapocoolant spray for vascular puncture in children and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Feb 13;18(2):e0279463. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279463. eCollection 2023.

    PMID: 36780438BACKGROUND
  • Selvi F, Bedel C, Akcimen M. Evaluation of vapocoolant spray effect on pain reduction during digital nerve block: A randomized clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec;50:260-263. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

    PMID: 34418716BACKGROUND
  • Ganji Z, Shirvani MA, Rezaei-Abhari F, Danesh M. The effect of intermittent local heat and cold on labor pain and child birth outcome. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013 Jul;18(4):298-303.

    PMID: 24403926BACKGROUND
  • Ernst E, Fialka V. Ice freezes pain? A review of the clinical effectiveness of analgesic cold therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994 Jan;9(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(94)90150-3.

    PMID: 8169463BACKGROUND
  • Unal N, Tosun B, Aslan O, Tunay S. Effects of Vapocoolant Spray Prior to SC LMWH Injection: An Experimental Study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Feb;30(2):127-134. doi: 10.1177/1054773818825486. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

    PMID: 30698458BACKGROUND
  • Goldthwaite LM, Baldwin MK, Page J, Micks EA, Nichols MD, Edelman AB, Bednarek PH. Comparison of interventions for pain control with tenaculum placement: a randomized clinical trial. Contraception. 2014 Mar;89(3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.018. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

    PMID: 24405796BACKGROUND
  • Renner RM, Jensen JT, Nichols MD, Edelman AB. Pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Contraception. 2010 May;81(5):372-88. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.008. Epub 2010 Jan 27.

    PMID: 20399943BACKGROUND
  • Renner RM, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Li H, Edelman AB. Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):1030-7. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250b13e.

    PMID: 22525915BACKGROUND
  • Chin J, Kaneshiro B, Elia J, Raidoo S, Savala M, Soon R. Buffered lidocaine for paracervical blocks in first-trimester abortions: a randomized controlled trial. Contracept X. 2020 Oct 18;2:100044. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2020.100044. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 33196038BACKGROUND
  • Todd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):485-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70238-x.

    PMID: 8604867BACKGROUND
  • Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2003 Sep;4(7):407-14. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00716-8.

    PMID: 14622683BACKGROUND
  • Renner RM, Edelman AB, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Lim JY, Bednarek PH. Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Contraception. 2016 Nov;94(5):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 25.

    PMID: 27235677BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Catherine Rault
Organization
Queen's Medical Center

Study Officials

  • Mary Tschann, PhD

    University of Hawaii

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Research coordinators who will be collecting pain scales from patients will be blinded to intervention assignment.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Complex Family Planning Fellow

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 17, 2024

First Posted

January 26, 2024

Study Start

February 5, 2024

Primary Completion

March 7, 2025

Study Completion

March 7, 2025

Last Updated

September 25, 2025

Results First Posted

September 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Contact corresponding author regarding access to IPD.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
If interested, please contact corresponding author to access IPD.
Access Criteria
Criteria for accessing IPD will be established at the conclusion of the study.
More information

Locations