Applying Num Vapocoolant Spray to Cervix Before Paracervical Block to Decrease Pain During Gynecology Procedures
VAPOR
Vapocoolant Application for Pain Reduction During Office-based Gynecologic Procedures: a Randomized Controlled Trial (VAPOR)
1 other identifier
interventional
98
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess if Num vapocoolant spray decreases pain associated with paracervical block in gynecology procedures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Feb 2024
Shorter than P25 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 17, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 26, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 5, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 7, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 7, 2025
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
September 25, 2025
CompletedSeptember 25, 2025
September 1, 2025
1.1 years
January 17, 2024
July 29, 2025
September 4, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Pain With Paracervical Block
The investigators will ask patients to rate their pain with the paracervical block using a visual analog scale (VAS). The visual analog scale is 100 mm line, with values 0 to 100. 0 is marked as no pain, 100 is marked as worst pain.
Immediately after paracervical block (0 minutes after PCB completed)
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Patient Satisfaction With Procedure
Immediately after their gynecologic procedure (0 minutes after procedure completed)
Provider Ease of Use
Within 5 minutes after patient procedure
Other Pain Points During Gynecology Procedure
Baseline pain (immediately before procedure), after tenaculum (0 minutes after tenaculum placed), and 5 minutes after procedure
Pre Procedure Anxiety
Immediately after enrollment - before procedure
Study Arms (2)
Natures Tears
PLACEBO COMPARATORThis is the placebo arm. Participants in this arm will receive Natures Tears spray during their gynecologic procedure. They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block. Natures Tears is normal saline, which is sprayed from a canister similar to the Num vapocoolant.
Num Vapocoolant Spray
EXPERIMENTALThis is the intervention arm.
Interventions
This is the study arm. Partipants in this arm will receive Num vapocoolant spray during their gynecologic procedure. They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block. Num Vapocoolant spray is currently FDA approved to be used on skin prior to injections. The investigators are using it in the same fashion but in the vagina on the cervix to help with the pain of the paracervical block injection.
This is the placebo. This group will receive Natures tear normal saline spray.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 years of age or older
- Undergoing a procedure requiring paracervical block
- English-speaking
- Able and willing to sign the informed consent form and agree to terms of the study
You may not qualify if:
- Required or requested narcotics, anxiolytics, IV sedation, or general anesthesia for the procedure
- Declines or has a contraindication/allergy to ibuprofen
- Previously received vapocoolant spray in a medical setting
- Contraindications or allergies to lidocaine for paracervical block or vapocoolant spray components (1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropaine or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluroethane)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Queen's Medical Centerlead
- Lakshmi Devi and Devraj Sharma Endowmentcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Queens Medical Center POB1 Clinic 1004
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Related Publications (17)
Lambert T, Truong T, Gray B. Pain perception with cervical tenaculum placement during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Apr;46(2):126-131. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200376. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
PMID: 31666302BACKGROUNDKosaraju A, Vandewalle KS. A comparison of a refrigerant and a topical anesthetic gel as preinjection anesthetics: a clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Jan;140(1):68-72; quiz 112-3. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0020.
PMID: 19119169BACKGROUNDDiMarco AC, Wetmore AO. Clinical Comparison: Fast-Acting and Traditional Topical Dental Anesthetic. Anesth Prog. 2016 Summer;63(2):55-61. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-63.2.55.
PMID: 27269661BACKGROUNDZhu Y, Peng X, Wang S, Chen W, Liu C, Guo B, Zhao L, Gao Y, Wang K, Lou F. Vapocoolant spray versus placebo spray/no treatment for reducing pain from intravenous cannulation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2085-2092. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.068. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
PMID: 30253890BACKGROUNDIsik MT, Oztunc G. Effects of subcutaneous injection after coolant spray on pain, hematoma, and ecchymosis in three different regions. Nurs Forum. 2022 May;57(3):352-357. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12688. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
PMID: 34970741BACKGROUNDWang L, Fang L, Zhou Y, Fang X, Liu J, Qu G. Efficacy and safety of vapocoolant spray for vascular puncture in children and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Feb 13;18(2):e0279463. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279463. eCollection 2023.
PMID: 36780438BACKGROUNDSelvi F, Bedel C, Akcimen M. Evaluation of vapocoolant spray effect on pain reduction during digital nerve block: A randomized clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec;50:260-263. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
PMID: 34418716BACKGROUNDGanji Z, Shirvani MA, Rezaei-Abhari F, Danesh M. The effect of intermittent local heat and cold on labor pain and child birth outcome. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013 Jul;18(4):298-303.
PMID: 24403926BACKGROUNDErnst E, Fialka V. Ice freezes pain? A review of the clinical effectiveness of analgesic cold therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994 Jan;9(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(94)90150-3.
PMID: 8169463BACKGROUNDUnal N, Tosun B, Aslan O, Tunay S. Effects of Vapocoolant Spray Prior to SC LMWH Injection: An Experimental Study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Feb;30(2):127-134. doi: 10.1177/1054773818825486. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
PMID: 30698458BACKGROUNDGoldthwaite LM, Baldwin MK, Page J, Micks EA, Nichols MD, Edelman AB, Bednarek PH. Comparison of interventions for pain control with tenaculum placement: a randomized clinical trial. Contraception. 2014 Mar;89(3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.018. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
PMID: 24405796BACKGROUNDRenner RM, Jensen JT, Nichols MD, Edelman AB. Pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Contraception. 2010 May;81(5):372-88. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.008. Epub 2010 Jan 27.
PMID: 20399943BACKGROUNDRenner RM, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Li H, Edelman AB. Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):1030-7. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250b13e.
PMID: 22525915BACKGROUNDChin J, Kaneshiro B, Elia J, Raidoo S, Savala M, Soon R. Buffered lidocaine for paracervical blocks in first-trimester abortions: a randomized controlled trial. Contracept X. 2020 Oct 18;2:100044. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2020.100044. eCollection 2020.
PMID: 33196038BACKGROUNDTodd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):485-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70238-x.
PMID: 8604867BACKGROUNDJensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2003 Sep;4(7):407-14. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00716-8.
PMID: 14622683BACKGROUNDRenner RM, Edelman AB, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Lim JY, Bednarek PH. Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Contraception. 2016 Nov;94(5):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 25.
PMID: 27235677BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Catherine Rault
- Organization
- Queen's Medical Center
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Mary Tschann, PhD
University of Hawaii
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- Research coordinators who will be collecting pain scales from patients will be blinded to intervention assignment.
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Complex Family Planning Fellow
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 17, 2024
First Posted
January 26, 2024
Study Start
February 5, 2024
Primary Completion
March 7, 2025
Study Completion
March 7, 2025
Last Updated
September 25, 2025
Results First Posted
September 25, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
- Time Frame
- If interested, please contact corresponding author to access IPD.
- Access Criteria
- Criteria for accessing IPD will be established at the conclusion of the study.
Contact corresponding author regarding access to IPD.