Overfeeding Induced Fat-tissue Stimulation
OVID_FASTI
Short-term High-fat Overnutrition Induces Insulin Resistance in White Adipose Tissue
OVID_FASTI
Short-term High-fat Overnutrition Induces Insulin Resistance in White Adipose Tissue
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
32
1 country
1
Study Start
January 31, 2024
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2025
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
December 31, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common metabolic disease worldwide, characterized by hyperglycemia, decreased whole body insulin sensitivity, and white adipose tissue (WAT) dysfunction. A key factor in its development is chronic overnutrition, usually with a high-fat diet (HFD), leading to disturbances of glucose and lipid metabolism. However, the mechanism of short-term HFD-induced tissue-specific insulin resistance remains poorly understood. This project aims to further unravel the underlying mechanisms of short-term HFD overnutrition-mediated WAT insulin resistance. The model described here corresponds to a randomized, single- blinded parallel-grouped trial, consisting of two interventions: a macronutrient-balanced diet and or a hypercaloric diet over three weeks in order to investigate differences in interorgan fatty acid and glucose metabolism between the studied groups. Based on recent studies, the hypothesis is that 21-day hypercaloric HFD induces WAT insulin resistance via a diacylglycerol, novel protein kinase C-insulin receptor signaling model in both fasting and insulin-stimulated states.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 31, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
September 27, 2022
Actual (reported)January 5, 2024
Actual (reported)January 31, 2024
Actual (reported)December 31, 2025
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
December 31, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Whole-body insulin sensitivity and WAT insulin sensitivity
Hyperinsulinemica-euglycemia clamp tests with deuterated glucose to measure fasting and insulin-stimulated whole-body insulin sensitivity and measurement of the index ADIPO-IR (fasting insulin x free fatty acid concentration) before and after dietary intervention period.
3 weeks intervention period each
WAT insulin signaling pathways
3 weeks intervention time
Lipid overnutrition: 40% higher lipid consumption per day than required over three weeks.
Normocaloric, macronutrient-balanced nutrition per day over three weeks
Overnutrition: 40% higher lipid consumption per day than required
Normocaloric, macronutrient-balanced nutrition: Calories requirement for weight maintenance \[(kcal/d) 55% carbohydrates, 15% proteins, 30% fat\]
Georgia Xourafa
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225, Germany
Michael Roden, Prof., MD
German Diabetes Center
First Submitted
September 27, 2022
First Posted
January 5, 2024
Study Start
January 31, 2024
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2025
Estimated (date passed)Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
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This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
December 31, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
March 1, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02
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