Esketamine as Treatment for Chronic Pain Due to Endometriosis: a RCT Study
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interventional
56
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effect of esketamine versus placebo on the NRS score for chronic pelvic pain. Secondary endpoints are to assess pain scores, side-effects, quality of life, depressive symptoms and pain coping.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Mar 2024
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 23, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 8, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2026
ExpectedApril 11, 2025
April 1, 2025
1.8 years
October 23, 2023
April 8, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Chronic pelvic pain
The effect of treatment allocation on the NRS score for chronic pelvic pain. The NRS scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
4 weeks after the 8 hour infusion treatment.
Secondary Outcomes (14)
Dysmenorrhea
Baseline and week 4, 8, 12 after the 8 hour infusion treatment
Dyschezia
Baseline and week 4, 8, 12 after the 8 hour infusion treatment
Dysuria
Baseline and week 4, 8, 12 after the 8 hour infusion treatment
Dyspareunia
Baseline and week 4, 8, 12 after the 8 hour infusion treatment
Chronic pelvic pain
Baseline and week 4, 8, 12 after the 8 hour infusion treatment
- +9 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Esketamine
EXPERIMENTALEsketamine dosing regimen is set at 0.1 mg/kg/h as starting dosage. Dosage will be gradually increased based on heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure and side effects (e.g. nausea and dissociative effects) during a period of 8 hours to a maximum of 0.5 mg/kg/h (in steps of 0.1-0.3-0.5 mg/kg/hour).
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATOR8 hours infusion with saline (NaCl 0.9%)
Interventions
Esketamine dosing regimen is set at 0.1 mg/kg/h as starting dosage. Dosage will be gradually increased based on heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure and side effects (e.g. nausea and dissociative effects) during a period of 8 hours to a maximum of 0.5 mg/kg/h (in steps of 0.1-0.3-0.5 mg/kg/hour). This dosage regimen is similar to that used earlier by Sigtermans et al. \[1\].
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Women
- All pre-menopausal women aged above 18 years
- Diagnosed with endometriosis (ultrasound, MRI or previous laparoscopic and/or diagnostic surgery) according to the #Enzian classification \[52\]. This means that endometriosis is present in the following compartments:
- Rectovaginal space (minimal A1) and/or
- Sacrouterine ligaments, cardinal ligaments, pelvic sidewall (minimal B1) and/or
- Rectum (minimal C1) and/or
- Endometriosis of the intestines, diaphragm and/or
- Adenomyosis (according to the morphological uterus sonographic assessment (MUSA) or evident adenomyosis on the MRI) \[53, 54\] and/or
- Peritoneal / superficial endometriosis (diagnosed laparoscopically and not treated during surgery).
- Mild to severe chronic pelvic pain (NRS scale \>= 6). The 11-point NRS scale ranges from '0' representing no pain to '10' representing the worst pain imaginable.
- Resistant to current recommended lines of analgesics (paracetamol, NSAIDs)
- Usage of strong opioids must not have been prescribed or otherwise have been discontinued for more than 1 week.
- An indication for endometriosis resection surgery or on the waiting list for surgical treatment
- Ability to understand the patient information letter and to give oral and written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Pain score \<6 out of 10 (NRS) for chronic pelvic pain
- Endometriosis affecting the bladder and ureter
- Increased intracranial pressure
- Poorly regulated hypertension, \>180/100mmHg at rest
- Patients with thyroid disease
- Patients with cancer
- History of psychiatric illness (schizophrenia, psychosis, delirium, manic depression)
- Serious medical disease (e.g., cardiovascular, renal , pulmonary or liver disease)
- Severe liver disease
- Patients with glaucoma
- Usage of strong opioid medication
- Usage of xanthine derivatives or ergometrine
- Unstable angina, heart failure, history of cerebral vascular accident (CVA)
- Patients suffering from an active infection
- Patients with epilepsy
- +8 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Nederlandse Endometriose Kliniek, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis
Delft, Netherlands
Related Publications (1)
Sigtermans MJ, van Hilten JJ, Bauer MCR, Arbous SM, Marinus J, Sarton EY, Dahan A. Ketamine produces effective and long-term pain relief in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1. Pain. 2009 Oct;145(3):304-311. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
PMID: 19604642BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Masking Details
- The researchers and participants will not be informed on the nature of the treatment until the trial is fully completed, and the database is locked. Only the clinical pharmacist who prepares the study medication will be aware of the treatment allocation.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 23, 2023
First Posted
December 8, 2023
Study Start
March 1, 2024
Primary Completion
January 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Last Updated
April 11, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-04