NCT06146972

Brief Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive autoimmune disease with predominantly joint involvement. To compare the efficacy and difference between elamod and tofacitib in the treatment of rheumatoid factor-positive and negative rheumatoid arthritis in RA patients with poor outcome after csDMARDs dosing, in order to better inform the clinical management.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
117

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 rheumatoid-arthritis

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for phase_4 rheumatoid-arthritis

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2021

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 9, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 27, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 24, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 25, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

August 9, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 22, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • ACR20

    ACR20 is the gold standard for the degree of disease remission in RA. The specifics are: according to the ACR criteria, the patient's joint tenderness count (TJC) and joint swelling count (SJC) improved by ≥20%, and at least three of the following five parameters improved by ≥20%:① Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ② the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) ③ Physician Global Assessment (MDGA) ④ Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ DI) score ⑤ Acute-phase reactants (ESR or CRP).

    24 weeks

  • ACR50

    The specifics are: according to the ACR criteria, the patient's joint tenderness count (TJC) and joint swelling count (SJC) improved by ≥50%, and at least three of the following five parameters improved by ≥50%:① Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ② the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) ③ Physician Global Assessment (MDGA) ④ Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ DI) score ⑤ Acute-phase reactants (ESR or CRP).

    24 weeks

  • DAS28 (ESR)

    Disease activity was assessed by calculating the DAS28 score; ≤2.6 was considered remission, \>2.6 and ≤3.2 was considered low disease activity, \>3.2 and ≤5.1 was considered moderate disease activity, and \>5.1 was considered high disease activity.

    24 weeks

Study Arms (2)

RF positive group

EXPERIMENTAL

Iguratimod (25mg per tablet) 25mg twice daily plus tofacitinib (5mg per tablet) 5mg twice daily for 24 weeks.

Drug: Iguratimod

RF negative group

EXPERIMENTAL

Iguratimod (25mg per tablet) 25mg twice daily plus tofacitinib (5mg per tablet) 5mg twice daily for 24 weeks.

Drug: Iguratimod

Interventions

Iguratimod 25mg bid + tofacitinib 5mg bid

Also known as: tofacitinib
RF negative groupRF positive group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female aged 18-65 years old
  • Body weight not less than 40kg
  • Patients with a clear diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who meet the diagnostic criteria for RA introduced by the ACR in 1987 or ACR\\EULAR in 2010
  • Joint function grade II-III
  • Active rheumatoid arthritis (defined as active rheumatoid arthritis if the following three conditions are met: ① ≥ 6 joints swollen \[66 joints count\]
  • ② ≥ 6 joints tenderness \[68 joints count\]
  • ③Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) \> 28 mm/h or C-reactive protein (CRP) \> 1.0 mg/dL)
  • The Patients have been treated with csDMARDs for ≥ 3 months and have been treated with stable doses of csDMARDs for 4 consecutive weeks prior to study entry, with poor therapeutic outcomes and are being considered for treatment with a combination of biologics (bDMARDs) (according to the 2018 China Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Guidelines, poor outcomes, i.e., no significant improvement in RA disease activity within 3 months or failure to achieve treatment goals within 6 months)
  • Subjects must be able and willing to perform subcutaneous (SC) injections on their own, or a qualified person must be available to perform SC injections
  • If taking glucocorticosteroids, prednisone should be ≤10mg or other hormone at a dose equivalent to prednisone and the dose should be kept constant for at least 28d
  • Understand the purpose of the trial and the test procedures and sign a written informed consent form voluntarily

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who have used potent immunosuppressants (such as cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, azathioprine, etc.), tripterygiam glycosides and so on that affect the evaluation of efficacy in previous rheumatoid arthritis treatment , and who have stopped taking them for less than 4 weeks
  • History of allergy to relevant test drugs
  • Previously treated with bDMARDs
  • Subject has recently received a live vaccine, or plans to use any live vaccine during the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yanfeng Hou

Jinan, Shandong, 250000, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Interventions

iguratimodtofacitinib

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Yanfeng Hou, Dr.

    Yanfeng Hou

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Yanfeng Hou, Dr.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2023

First Posted

November 27, 2023

Study Start

June 1, 2021

Primary Completion

March 24, 2024

Study Completion

May 31, 2024

Last Updated

March 25, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

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