NCT06145035

Brief Summary

This is a Phase IIA, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study designed to assess the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC MSCs, stem cells), administered intravenously (IV) as a single dose or repeated doses, in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
28mo left

Started Mar 2024

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress49%
Mar 2024Sep 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 1, 2023

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 22, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 4, 2024

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2028

Expected
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 13, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

November 1, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 8, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

ischemic cardiopathyUC-MSCs

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • change in LVEF (D LVEF) between baseline (M0) and 12 months after the first study product infusion (SPI) (M12)

    Change in left ventricular ejection fraction as assessed via cardiac MRI. Units: %

    Baseline, 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (18)

  • Change in LV end-systolic volume index (ESVI)

    Baseline, 12 months

  • Change in LV end-diastolic volume index (EDVI)

    Baseline, 12 months

  • Change in LV end-diastolic wall thickness

    Baseline, 12 months

  • Change in LV wall thickening

    Baseline, 12 months

  • Change in LV sphericity index

    Baseline, 12 months

  • +13 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Serious adverse events

    2 hrs, 6 hrs, Months 2 & 6

Study Arms (3)

control group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Four doses of vehicle (Plasma-Lyte A supplemented with 1% HSA) will be given 2 months apart. Each dose will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes.

Biological: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC-MSCs)

single-dose group

EXPERIMENTAL

One dose of UC-MSCs (100 x 106 cells) will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes (3.3 million cells/ml/min). This will be followed by three IV infusions of placebo (same volume and rate) 2, 4, and 6 months later.

Biological: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC-MSCs)

repeated-dose group

EXPERIMENTAL

Four doses of UC-MSCs (100 x 106 cells each) will be given 2 months apart. Each dose will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes (3.3 million cells/ml/min).

Biological: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC-MSCs)

Interventions

The study product will consist of 100 million UC-MSCs suspended in a final volume of 60 ml given at a rate of 3.3 million cells/min. The product will be infused into vein via intravenous line placed in the arm.

control grouprepeated-dose groupsingle-dose group

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Be ≥ 21 and ≤ 85 years of age.
  • Have documented CAD (\> 70% lesion in at least 1 epicardial vessel) with evidence of myocardial injury, LV dysfunction, and clinical evidence of HF.
  • Have a "detectable" area of myocardial injury defined as ≥ 5% LV involvement (infarct volume) and any subendocardial involvement by MRI.
  • Have an EF ≤ 40% by MRI.
  • Be receiving guideline driven medical therapy for HF (beta blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, or ARNIs, aldosterone antagonists, hydralazine isosorbide, sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors) ) at stable, maximally tolerated doses for ≥ 1 month prior to consent. "Stable" is defined as stable dose with no changes for 30 days after last dose adjustment. For beta blockade "stable" is defined as no greater than a 50% reduction in dose or no more than a 100% increase in dose.
  • Have NYHA class I, II or III symptoms of HF (see Appendix A)
  • If a female of childbearing potential, be willing to use one form of birth control for the duration of the study and undergo a serum pregnancy test at baseline and within 36 hours prior to infusion

You may not qualify if:

  • Indication for standard of care surgery (including valve surgery, placement of left ventricular assist device, or imminent heart transplantation), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure, and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the treatment of ischemic and/or valvular heart disease. Subjects who require or undergo PCI should undergo these procedures a minimum of 3 months in advance of randomization. Subjects who require or undergo CABG should undergo these procedures a minimum of 3 months in advance of randomization. In addition, subjects who develop a need for revascularization following enrollment should undergo revascularization without delay. Indication for imminent heart transplantation is defined as a high likelihood of transplant prior to collection of the 12 month study endpoint. Candidates cannot be UNOS 1A or 1B, and they must have documented a low probability of being transplanted.
  • Severe valvular (any valve) insufficiency and/or regurgitation within 12 months of consent
  • History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke within 90 days of consent
  • Presence of a pacemaker and/or implantable cardiac device (ICD) generator with any of the following limitations/conditions:
  • manufactured before the year 2000
  • leads implanted \< 6 weeks prior to consent
  • non transvenous epicardial or abandoned leads
  • subcutaneous ICDs (if not MRI compatible)
  • leadless pacemakers
  • any other condition that, in the judgment of device trained staff, would deem an MRI contraindicated
  • Pacemaker dependence with an ICD (Note: pacemaker dependent candidates without an ICD are not excluded)
  • A cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implanted less than 3 months prior to consent.
  • Other MRI contraindications (e.g. patient body habitus incompatible with MRI)
  • An appropriate ICD firing or anti tachycardia pacing (ATP) for ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia within 30 days of consent
  • Ventricular tachycardia ≥ 20 consecutive beats without an ICD within 3 months of consent, or symptomatic Mobitz II or higher degree atrioventricular block without a functioning pacemaker within 3 months of consent
  • +15 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

RECRUITING

University of Louisville School of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Cardiology

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

RECRUITING

The Texas Heart Institute Houston Texas

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (2)

  • Bolli R, Tang XL, Hare JM, Mitrani RD, Perin EC, Lima JA, Hurwitz BE, Kalra D, Singh G, Saltzman RG, Caceres LV, Nettina A, Lee YS, Bacallao K, Grant E, Khan A. Design and rationale of CATO, a Phase IIA, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of single or repeated intravenous administration of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 2026 Apr;294:107328. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2025.107328. Epub 2025 Dec 13.

  • Tang XL, Wysoczynski M, Gumpert AM, Solanki M, Li Y, Wu WJ, Zheng S, Ruble H, Li H, Stowers H, Zheng S, Ou Q, Tanveer N, Slezak J, Kalra DK, Bolli R. Intravenous infusions of mesenchymal stromal cells have cumulative beneficial effects in a porcine model of chronic ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res. 2024 Dec 4;120(15):1939-1952. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvae173.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Myocardial Ischemia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Roberto Bolli, MD

    University of Louisville School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Roberto Bolli, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
As a double-blind study, bias control will be achieved by maintaining the blind on treatment group assignments. The master randomization lists containing the treatment assignments will be protected in secure, controlled access drives/folders and will not be released to any blinded study personnel prior to final database lock. A centralized Core laboratory will be used for MRI analyses to maintain the blind across the study team. The designated cell processing technicians will prepare the investigational product for infusion. The investigational agent infusions will be prepared in identical infusion bags and labeled with the identical investigational drug labels as to preserve the blind. The designated technicians in the ISCI Cell Processing Laboratory (CPL) or designee will be responsible for maintaining the investigational product records including randomized treatment assignments by subject identification.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: randomized, double blind, placebo controlled,
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Endowed Chair, M.D.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2023

First Posted

November 22, 2023

Study Start

March 4, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations