Single or Repeated Intravenous Administration of umbiliCAl Cord Mesenchymal sTrOmal Cells in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
CATO
University of Louisville - 18642 / CATO Study, Single or Repeated Intravenous Administration of umbiliCAl Cord Mesenchymal sTrOmal Cells in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
2 other identifiers
interventional
60
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This is a Phase IIA, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study designed to assess the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC MSCs, stem cells), administered intravenously (IV) as a single dose or repeated doses, in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Mar 2024
Typical duration for phase_2
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 1, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 22, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 4, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2028
May 13, 2026
May 1, 2026
3.8 years
November 1, 2023
May 8, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
change in LVEF (D LVEF) between baseline (M0) and 12 months after the first study product infusion (SPI) (M12)
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction as assessed via cardiac MRI. Units: %
Baseline, 12 months
Secondary Outcomes (18)
Change in LV end-systolic volume index (ESVI)
Baseline, 12 months
Change in LV end-diastolic volume index (EDVI)
Baseline, 12 months
Change in LV end-diastolic wall thickness
Baseline, 12 months
Change in LV wall thickening
Baseline, 12 months
Change in LV sphericity index
Baseline, 12 months
- +13 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Serious adverse events
2 hrs, 6 hrs, Months 2 & 6
Study Arms (3)
control group
PLACEBO COMPARATORFour doses of vehicle (Plasma-Lyte A supplemented with 1% HSA) will be given 2 months apart. Each dose will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes.
single-dose group
EXPERIMENTALOne dose of UC-MSCs (100 x 106 cells) will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes (3.3 million cells/ml/min). This will be followed by three IV infusions of placebo (same volume and rate) 2, 4, and 6 months later.
repeated-dose group
EXPERIMENTALFour doses of UC-MSCs (100 x 106 cells each) will be given 2 months apart. Each dose will be infused IV at a rate of 2 ml/min for a total of 60 ml over 30 minutes (3.3 million cells/ml/min).
Interventions
The study product will consist of 100 million UC-MSCs suspended in a final volume of 60 ml given at a rate of 3.3 million cells/min. The product will be infused into vein via intravenous line placed in the arm.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Be ≥ 21 and ≤ 85 years of age.
- Have documented CAD (\> 70% lesion in at least 1 epicardial vessel) with evidence of myocardial injury, LV dysfunction, and clinical evidence of HF.
- Have a "detectable" area of myocardial injury defined as ≥ 5% LV involvement (infarct volume) and any subendocardial involvement by MRI.
- Have an EF ≤ 40% by MRI.
- Be receiving guideline driven medical therapy for HF (beta blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, or ARNIs, aldosterone antagonists, hydralazine isosorbide, sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors) ) at stable, maximally tolerated doses for ≥ 1 month prior to consent. "Stable" is defined as stable dose with no changes for 30 days after last dose adjustment. For beta blockade "stable" is defined as no greater than a 50% reduction in dose or no more than a 100% increase in dose.
- Have NYHA class I, II or III symptoms of HF (see Appendix A)
- If a female of childbearing potential, be willing to use one form of birth control for the duration of the study and undergo a serum pregnancy test at baseline and within 36 hours prior to infusion
You may not qualify if:
- Indication for standard of care surgery (including valve surgery, placement of left ventricular assist device, or imminent heart transplantation), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure, and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the treatment of ischemic and/or valvular heart disease. Subjects who require or undergo PCI should undergo these procedures a minimum of 3 months in advance of randomization. Subjects who require or undergo CABG should undergo these procedures a minimum of 3 months in advance of randomization. In addition, subjects who develop a need for revascularization following enrollment should undergo revascularization without delay. Indication for imminent heart transplantation is defined as a high likelihood of transplant prior to collection of the 12 month study endpoint. Candidates cannot be UNOS 1A or 1B, and they must have documented a low probability of being transplanted.
- Severe valvular (any valve) insufficiency and/or regurgitation within 12 months of consent
- History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke within 90 days of consent
- Presence of a pacemaker and/or implantable cardiac device (ICD) generator with any of the following limitations/conditions:
- manufactured before the year 2000
- leads implanted \< 6 weeks prior to consent
- non transvenous epicardial or abandoned leads
- subcutaneous ICDs (if not MRI compatible)
- leadless pacemakers
- any other condition that, in the judgment of device trained staff, would deem an MRI contraindicated
- Pacemaker dependence with an ICD (Note: pacemaker dependent candidates without an ICD are not excluded)
- A cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implanted less than 3 months prior to consent.
- Other MRI contraindications (e.g. patient body habitus incompatible with MRI)
- An appropriate ICD firing or anti tachycardia pacing (ATP) for ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia within 30 days of consent
- Ventricular tachycardia ≥ 20 consecutive beats without an ICD within 3 months of consent, or symptomatic Mobitz II or higher degree atrioventricular block without a functioning pacemaker within 3 months of consent
- +15 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Roberto Bollilead
- University of Miamicollaborator
- University of Texascollaborator
- United States Department of Defensecollaborator
Study Sites (3)
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
University of Louisville School of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Cardiology
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
The Texas Heart Institute Houston Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (2)
Bolli R, Tang XL, Hare JM, Mitrani RD, Perin EC, Lima JA, Hurwitz BE, Kalra D, Singh G, Saltzman RG, Caceres LV, Nettina A, Lee YS, Bacallao K, Grant E, Khan A. Design and rationale of CATO, a Phase IIA, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of single or repeated intravenous administration of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 2026 Apr;294:107328. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2025.107328. Epub 2025 Dec 13.
PMID: 41397478DERIVEDTang XL, Wysoczynski M, Gumpert AM, Solanki M, Li Y, Wu WJ, Zheng S, Ruble H, Li H, Stowers H, Zheng S, Ou Q, Tanveer N, Slezak J, Kalra DK, Bolli R. Intravenous infusions of mesenchymal stromal cells have cumulative beneficial effects in a porcine model of chronic ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res. 2024 Dec 4;120(15):1939-1952. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvae173.
PMID: 39163570DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Roberto Bolli, MD
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Masking Details
- As a double-blind study, bias control will be achieved by maintaining the blind on treatment group assignments. The master randomization lists containing the treatment assignments will be protected in secure, controlled access drives/folders and will not be released to any blinded study personnel prior to final database lock. A centralized Core laboratory will be used for MRI analyses to maintain the blind across the study team. The designated cell processing technicians will prepare the investigational product for infusion. The investigational agent infusions will be prepared in identical infusion bags and labeled with the identical investigational drug labels as to preserve the blind. The designated technicians in the ISCI Cell Processing Laboratory (CPL) or designee will be responsible for maintaining the investigational product records including randomized treatment assignments by subject identification.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Endowed Chair, M.D.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 1, 2023
First Posted
November 22, 2023
Study Start
March 4, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2028
Last Updated
May 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share