CampETEC Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum (HBC)
Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of CampETEC Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum (HBC) for the Prevention of Campylobacter-Mediated Diarrheal Diseases
2 other identifiers
interventional
27
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Gastrointestinal infections cause significant morbidity in the form of acute diarrheal illness in the United States (US) and among travelers to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). One approach is to use passive protection (antibodies) to prevent infection. The purpose of this study are to assess the safety and tolerability of serum-derived bovine immunoglobulins in healthy adult subjects when orally administered and to estimate protective efficacy of those preparations against moderate-severe diarrhea upon challenge with Campylobacter C. jejuni strain CG8421.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Dec 2023
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 3, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 8, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 4, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 4, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 31, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 4, 2025
CompletedAugust 22, 2025
August 1, 2025
6 months
November 3, 2023
May 14, 2025
August 4, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Incidence of Adverse Events
The primary safety and tolerability outcome is the presence of CampETEC HBC associated adverse events during the study period. Safety of CampETEC HBC.
28 days
Number of Participants With Campylobacteriosis Patterns
The primary efficacy outcome is campylobacteriosis, defined as a clinical illness meeting at least one of the following patterns starting within 144 hours of challenge * Moderate diarrhea (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or 401-800 grams in any 24 hour period) OR * Severe diarrhea (≥ 6 loose/liquid stools or \> 800 grams in any 24 hour period) OR * Fever (present on at least 2 occasions, at least 20 minutes apart) without diarrhea, plus an associated symptom (nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, tenesmus, or dysentery (gross blood in ≥ 2 grade 3 - 5 stools with in any 24 hour period); with consideration of potential alternative diagnosis per clinical investigator based on illness time course and associated symptoms.
Within 144 hours of challenge
Study Arms (2)
CampETEC HBC group
EXPERIMENTALCampETEC HBC (hyper immune bovine colostrum) and challenge strain C. jejuni CG8421
Placebo ProMilk 85 group
PLACEBO COMPARATORProMilk 85 (placebo) and challenge strain C.jejuni CG8421
Interventions
Immunoglobulin from bovine milk/colostrum and challenge strain
Challenge strain C. jejuni CG8421
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive.
- General good health, without significant medical illness, abnormal physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory abnormalities, as determined by principal investigator (PI) or PI in consultation with the research monitor and sponsor.
- Demonstrate comprehension of the protocol procedures, requirements, and CHIM by passing a written examination (passing grade ≥ 70%).
- Willing to participate, as evidenced by signing the informed consent document.
- Available for all planned follow-up visits.
- Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative serum and/or urine pregnancy test on the day of admittance to the inpatient phase for participants of childbearing potential. Participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an efficacious hormonal or barrier method of birth control during the study. Abstinence from intercourse with a male partner is acceptable. Participants who no longer have childbearing potential must have this documented (e.g., tubal ligation or hysterectomy).
You may not qualify if:
- General health issues
- Immunosuppressive illness or evidence of immunoglobulin A( IgA) deficiency (serum IgA \< 7 mg/dL or below the limit of detection of assay). This includes any disease that requires immunosuppressive medication such corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies that target key aspects of the immune system (e.g. rituximab or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers, or any autoimmune disease).
- Positive serology results for HIV, HBsAg, or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies, and confirmatory tests if appropriate.
- Positive urine toxicology screen for Amphetamines, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, cocaine metabolite, Methadone metabolite, Opiates, Oxycodone, and/or Phencyclidine.
- Significant abnormalities in screening laboratory hematology or serum chemistry, as determined by PI or PI in consultation with the research monitor and sponsor.
- Use of any medication known to affect immune function (e.g., regular systemic corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies that target key aspects of the immune system (such as rituximab or tumor necrosis factor blockers); others \[topical, intranasal and inhaled steroids will be permitted\]) within 30 days preceding receipt of the investigational product or planned to be used during the active study period.
- Nursing or lactating on the day of admittance to the inpatient unit.
- Inability to tolerate 150 mL sodium bicarbonate buffer (based on requirement for frequent dosing).
- Recent vaccination (including licensed vaccines) or receipt of an investigational product (within 30 days before challenge through 30 days following the challenge dose).
- Prior history of C. difficile infection
- History of diarrhea in the 2 weeks prior to planned inpatient phase.
- Fewer than 3 stools per week or more than 3 stools per day as the usual frequency, or loose or liquid stools other than on an occasional basis.
- Regular use of laxatives or any agent that increases gastric pH (regular defined as at least weekly).
- Use of proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, or antacids within 48 hours of dosing.
- A fever (≥ 38.0°C) in the 2 weeks prior to time of challenge.
- +15 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Johns Hopkins University (Center for Immunization Research)
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
Related Publications (19)
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PMID: 29959541BACKGROUNDNovik V, Hofreuter D, Galan JE. Characterization of a Campylobacter jejuni VirK protein homolog as a novel virulence determinant. Infect Immun. 2009 Dec;77(12):5428-36. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00528-09. Epub 2009 Sep 21.
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PMID: 10688204BACKGROUNDKarlyshev AV, Champion OL, Churcher C, Brisson JR, Jarrell HC, Gilbert M, Brochu D, St Michael F, Li J, Wakarchuk WW, Goodhead I, Sanders M, Stevens K, White B, Parkhill J, Wren BW, Szymanski CM. Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni capsular loci reveals multiple mechanisms for the generation of structural diversity and the ability to form complex heptoses. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Jan;55(1):90-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04374.x.
PMID: 15612919BACKGROUNDMaue AC, Poly F, Guerry P. A capsule conjugate vaccine approach to prevent diarrheal disease caused by Campylobacter jejuni. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(6):1499-504. doi: 10.4161/hv.27985. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
PMID: 24632556BACKGROUNDPike BL, Guerry P, Poly F. Global Distribution of Campylobacter jejuni Penner Serotypes: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 27;8(6):e67375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067375. Print 2013.
PMID: 23826280BACKGROUNDTacket CO, Losonsky G, Link H, Hoang Y, Guesry P, Hilpert H, Levine MM. Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med. 1988 May 12;318(19):1240-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198805123181904.
PMID: 3283555BACKGROUNDTacket CO, Binion SB, Bostwick E, Losonsky G, Roy MJ, Edelman R. Efficacy of bovine milk immunoglobulin concentrate in preventing illness after Shigella flexneri challenge. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Sep;47(3):276-83. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1992.47.276.
PMID: 1524140BACKGROUNDDavidson GP, Whyte PB, Daniels E, Franklin K, Nunan H, McCloud PI, Moore AG, Moore DJ. Passive immunisation of children with bovine colostrum containing antibodies to human rotavirus. Lancet. 1989 Sep 23;2(8665):709-12. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90771-x.
PMID: 2570959BACKGROUNDSavarino SJ, McKenzie R, Tribble DR, Porter CK, O'Dowd A, Cantrell JA, Sincock SA, Poole ST, DeNearing B, Woods CM, Kim H, Grahek SL, Brinkley C, Crabb JH, Bourgeois AL. Prophylactic Efficacy of Hyperimmune Bovine Colostral Antiadhesin Antibodies Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Trial. J Infect Dis. 2017 Jul 1;216(1):7-13. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix144.
PMID: 28541500BACKGROUNDSavarino SJ, McKenzie R, Tribble DR, Porter CK, O'Dowd A, Sincock SA, Poole ST, DeNearing B, Woods CM, Kim H, Grahek SL, Brinkley C, Crabb JH, Bourgeois AL. Hyperimmune Bovine Colostral Anti-CS17 Antibodies Protect Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea in a Randomized, Doubled-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Human Infection Model. J Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 2;220(3):505-513. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz135.
PMID: 30897198BACKGROUNDFreedman DJ, Tacket CO, Delehanty A, Maneval DR, Nataro J, Crabb JH. Milk immunoglobulin with specific activity against purified colonization factor antigens can protect against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis. 1998 Mar;177(3):662-7. doi: 10.1086/514227.
PMID: 9498445BACKGROUNDMurray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basanez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bernabe E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black JA, Blencowe H, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke CM, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter CE, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng AT, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali SE, Erskine H, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan SE, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson DT, Ferrari A, Ferri CP, Fevre EM, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabbe BJ, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Ganatra HA, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gmel G, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Grant B, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa YA, Hall W, Haring D, Haro JM, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Huang JJ, Ibeanusi SE, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas JB, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo JP, King CH, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Laden F, Lalloo R, Laslett LL, Lathlean T, Leasher JL, Lee YY, Leigh J, Levinson D, Lim SS, Limb E, Lin JK, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno SL, Lyons R, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis DJ, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora ME, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Meyer AC, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller TR, Mitchell PB, Mock C, Mocumbi AO, Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch ME, Mwaniki MK, Naidoo K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nelson PK, Nelson RG, Nevitt MC, Newton CR, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Patten SB, Pearce N, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips MR, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pope CA 3rd, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leon FR, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard DS, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Singh D, Singh GM, Singh JA, Singleton J, Sleet DA, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith JL, Stapelberg NJ, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk WA, Stovner LJ, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor HR, Taylor JA, Taylor WJ, Thomas B, Thomson WM, Thurston GD, Tleyjeh IM, Tonelli M, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris MK, Ubeda C, Undurraga EA, van der Werf MJ, van Os J, Vavilala MS, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall DJ, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Weisskopf MG, Weissman MM, White RA, Whiteford H, Wiebe N, Wiersma ST, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams SR, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf AD, Wulf S, Yeh PH, Zaidi AK, Zheng ZJ, Zonies D, Lopez AD, AlMazroa MA, Memish ZA. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2197-223. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
PMID: 23245608BACKGROUND
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Kawsar Talaat
- Organization
- Johns Hopkins University
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kawsar R Talaat, MD
Johns Hopkins Center for Immunization Research
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 3, 2023
First Posted
November 8, 2023
Study Start
December 4, 2023
Primary Completion
June 4, 2024
Study Completion
June 4, 2025
Last Updated
August 22, 2025
Results First Posted
May 31, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08