Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in Adults
13-Week Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatosis (MASH) in Adults: A Randomized Control Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomized control trial study is to compare an acceptance-based weight loss program with an occupational therapy behavioral lifestyle modification intervention in adults with metabolic associated-dysfunction steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic associated-dysfunction steatohepatitis (MASH). Formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The main questions the study aims to answer are:
- 1.How do the two interventions compare for improving weight loss, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and FibroScan results.
- 2.Examine the role of occupational therapy on a multidisciplinary team for the treatment of MASLD and MASH.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Aug 2023
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 17, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 28, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 8, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2024
CompletedAugust 28, 2025
August 1, 2025
1.2 years
September 28, 2023
August 21, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
The mean % of total body weight loss (%TBWL)
The mean % of total body weight loss (%TBWL) measures the average percentage of total body weight loss (%TBWL). Possible scores range from 1 to 15%, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.
End of study, week 13
The percentage of participants achieving a greater than or equal to 5% total body weight loss (TBWL).
The percentage of participants achieving a greater than or equal to 5% total body weight loss (TBWL) measures the proportion of participants who achieved the weight loss goal. Possible scores range from 1 - 100%, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.
End of study, week 13
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Mean change in the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire - NAFLD/NASH (CLDQ-NAFLD/NASH)
Baseline, week 1 compared to end of study, week 13
Mean change in the kilopascals (kPa) and controlled attenuation pattern in decibels per meter (CAP dB/m) liver FibroScan scores
Baseline, week 1 compared to end of study, week 13
Study Arms (2)
Acceptance-based behavioral weight loss program (ABWL)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants meet individually for 30 - 60 minutes with an occupational therapist for 13 consecutive weeks at a gastroenterology office. Outcome data is collected at baseline (visit 1) and at the end of the study (visit 13), Participants work on two modules per week in-between visits. During visits the participants' weight is recorded, module contents and worksheet information is reviewed and recorded, and suggestions are made as indicated in the clinician guide.
Occupational Therapy behavioral lifestyle intervention
EXPERIMENTALParticipants meet individually for 60-90 minutes with an occupational therapist for 13 consecutive weeks at a gastroenterology office. Outcome data is collected at baseline (visit 1) and at the end of the study (visit 13). The Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST) and Role Checklist version 3 (RCv3) assessment are also used for intervention in the areas of motivation for occupation, pattern of occupation, communication \& interaction skills, motor skills, process skills, and environment. Participants are also educated about practice guidelines for MASLD/MASH such as a Mediterranean (MED) diet and a personalized exercise plan. In-between visits, participants work on two modules of the control intervention and implement dietary and lifestyle modifications discussed during the visit.
Interventions
Evidence-based, structured weight loss program for adults with co-morbid conditions of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Published as a workbook for participants and a clinician guide, the intervention consists of twenty-five sessions or modules with accompanying worksheets. Each session covers specific acceptance-based behavioral skills to implement and build upon in subsequent sessions.
Occupational therapy Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST) and Role Checklist version 3 (RCv3) assessments identify areas of need for personalizing participant implementation of the standard of care acceptance-based behavioral weight loss program. Areas of need may include physical activity limitations to be addressed in an exercise plan or social determinants of health that are barriers to dietary and lifestyle modifications. Dietary and lifestyle modifications are based on American Gastroenterology Association (AGA) recommendations published in practice guidelines for this population. Recommendations include a Mediterranean diet, improved self-management of co-morbid chronic conditions, and a total body weight loss of five to ten percent at 1 - 2 pound weekly increments.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed with NAFLD or NASH and have a body mass index greater than 25
- Able to provide written and verbal consent to participate in the study
- Live in the community and able their health status is such that they can be seen in the gastroenterology clinical practice
- Must be patients of Gastroenterology Associates of Western Michigan.
You may not qualify if:
- diagnoses or the presence of other chronic liver and biliary diseases
- enrolled in a clinical trial for NAFLD or NASH
- Completed bariatric surgery less than 12-months prior to the start of the study
- Achieved a 5% or greater total body weight loss within 6-months of the start of the study.
- Presence of significant medical or psychiatric condition
- \_ Presence of cognitive impairments that would inhibit participation in the study
- Individuals who are nursing, pregnant, or planning on becoming pregnant during the study.
- Individuals with a high likelihood of loss to follow-up
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Gastroenterology Associates of Western Michigan, PLC
Wyoming, Michigan, 49519, United States
Related Publications (43)
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PMID: 28211165BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Scott Truskowski, PhD
Grand Valley State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- OST Department Chair, Associate Professor Occupational Science and Therapy Department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 28, 2023
First Posted
November 8, 2023
Study Start
August 17, 2023
Primary Completion
November 1, 2024
Study Completion
November 1, 2024
Last Updated
August 28, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual participant identification information will be de-identified. The de-identified data will be shared.