NCT06101849

Brief Summary

The goal of this research study is to evaluate an online inter-professional pain management program for survivors of breast cancer. The main questions it aims to answer:

  1. 1.whether this treatment will help address the pain management concerns of patients,
  2. 2.whether it is feasible to offer this treatment in the future as multi-centre randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
23

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 28, 2023

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 26, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 3, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 25, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

September 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

PainBreast CancerCancer PainPain Managementpsycho-oncologyPsychologyquality of life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Interference.

    This construct will be measured using the 6-item Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference Scale. (PIS) The PIS uses a 5-point rating scale to determine the degree to which an individual perceives their pain symptoms to interfere with their physical, mental and social functioning. Sum of raw scores will be translated to a T-score using a conversion table. A T-score of 50 with a standard deviation of 10 is the average for the general population based on United States Data. The minimally important difference20 for the PIS scores among pain samples ranges from 2 to 3 T-score points.

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Pain intensity.

    6 weeks

  • Pain Catastrophizing;

    6 weeks

  • Psychological Distress (depression, anxiety, stress)

    6 weeks

  • Psychological Distress (Fear of Cancer recurrence)

    6 weeks

  • Self-Efficacy

    6 weeks

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Cancer Pain Management Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in the study will attend a 6-week online pain management program (I-Can-Manage-Pain after cancer) that will cover the topics of understanding cancer pain, exercises to manage pain and psychological strategies to cope with pain. Questionnaires will be administered before and after the program

Behavioral: I-Can-Manage-Pain after cancer (Pain Management Program)

Interventions

6-week online interprofessional cancer pain management program (I-Can-Manage-Pain after cancer) for survivors of breast cancer. The program will cover the topics of understanding cancer pain, exercises to manage pain and psychological strategies to cope with pain

Cancer Pain Management Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • diagnosis of Stage 1-3 breast cancer;
  • had surgical excision at least 3 months ago;
  • completed neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment at least 4 months ago;
  • within 5 years post active cancer treatment;
  • persistent pain within the last 3 months that is bothersome;
  • medical clearance to participate in the intervention
  • over 18 years of age;
  • verbal fluency in English;
  • have access to internet and technology to participate in the online program. Patients currently receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy or molecularly targeted therapies or who have completed these therapies within the last 5 years are eligible to participate.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants will be excluded from the study if they:
  • demonstrate significant cognitive impairment as determined by the clinical judgment of the provider;
  • have a pre-existing non-cancer pain condition,
  • have severe emotional distress that interferes with group participation as determined by scores above 15 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Juravinski Cancer Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2, Canada

Location

Related Publications (39)

  • Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013 May;50(5):587-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.010. Epub 2012 Nov 15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23159157BACKGROUND
  • Orsmond GI, Cohn ES. The Distinctive Features of a Feasibility Study: Objectives and Guiding Questions. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2015 Jul;35(3):169-77. doi: 10.1177/1539449215578649.

    PMID: 26594739BACKGROUND
  • Thabane L, Ma J, Chu R, Cheng J, Ismaila A, Rios LP, Robson R, Thabane M, Giangregorio L, Goldsmith CH. A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 Jan 6;10:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-1.

    PMID: 20053272BACKGROUND
  • Burckhardt CS, Jones KD. Effects of chronic widespread pain on the health status and quality of life of women after breast cancer surgery. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005 Apr 28;3:30. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-3-30.

    PMID: 15860132BACKGROUND
  • Hamood R, Hamood H, Merhasin I, Keinan-Boker L. Chronic pain and other symptoms among breast cancer survivors: prevalence, predictors, and effects on quality of life. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jan;167(1):157-169. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4485-0. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

    PMID: 28861642BACKGROUND
  • Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain Suppl. 1986;3:S1-226. No abstract available.

    PMID: 3461421BACKGROUND
  • Feeney LR, Tormey SM, Harmon DC. Breast cancer and chronic pain: a mixed methods review. Ir J Med Sci. 2018 Nov;187(4):877-885. doi: 10.1007/s11845-018-1760-y. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

    PMID: 29404844BACKGROUND
  • Wang K, Yee C, Tam S, Drost L, Chan S, Zaki P, Rico V, Ariello K, Dasios M, Lam H, DeAngelis C, Chow E. Prevalence of pain in patients with breast cancer post-treatment: A systematic review. Breast. 2018 Dec;42:113-127. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.08.105. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

    PMID: 30243159BACKGROUND
  • Forsythe LP, Alfano CM, George SM, McTiernan A, Baumgartner KB, Bernstein L, Ballard-Barbash R. Pain in long-term breast cancer survivors: the role of body mass index, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Jan;137(2):617-30. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2335-7. Epub 2012 Dec 15.

    PMID: 23242613BACKGROUND
  • Vilholm OJ, Cold S, Rasmussen L, Sindrup SH. The postmastectomy pain syndrome: an epidemiological study on the prevalence of chronic pain after surgery for breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Aug 19;99(4):604-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604534.

    PMID: 18682712BACKGROUND
  • Levy MH, Chwistek M, Mehta RS. Management of chronic pain in cancer survivors. Cancer J. 2008 Nov-Dec;14(6):401-9. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e31818f5aa7.

    PMID: 19060605BACKGROUND
  • Andersen KG, Kehlet H. Persistent pain after breast cancer treatment: a critical review of risk factors and strategies for prevention. J Pain. 2011 Jul;12(7):725-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.12.005. Epub 2011 Mar 24.

    PMID: 21435953BACKGROUND
  • Novy DM, Aigner CJ. The biopsychosocial model in cancer pain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2014 Jun;8(2):117-23. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000046.

    PMID: 24690764BACKGROUND
  • Paice JA, Portenoy R, Lacchetti C, Campbell T, Cheville A, Citron M, Constine LS, Cooper A, Glare P, Keefe F, Koyyalagunta L, Levy M, Miaskowski C, Otis-Green S, Sloan P, Bruera E. Management of Chronic Pain in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 20;34(27):3325-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5206. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

    PMID: 27458286BACKGROUND
  • McCowat M, Fleming L, Vibholm J, Dixon D. The Psychological Predictors of Acute and Chronic Pain in Women Following Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review. Clin J Pain. 2019 Mar;35(3):261-271. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000672.

    PMID: 30531400BACKGROUND
  • Glare PA, Davies PS, Finlay E, Gulati A, Lemanne D, Moryl N, Oeffinger KC, Paice JA, Stubblefield MD, Syrjala KL. Pain in cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 1;32(16):1739-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.4629. Epub 2014 May 5.

    PMID: 24799477BACKGROUND
  • Chen CX, Kroenke K, Stump TE, Kean J, Carpenter JS, Krebs EE, Bair MJ, Damush TM, Monahan PO. Estimating minimally important differences for the PROMIS pain interference scales: results from 3 randomized clinical trials. Pain. 2018 Apr;159(4):775-782. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001121.

    PMID: 29200181BACKGROUND
  • Miller KD, Siegel RL, Lin CC, Mariotto AB, Kramer JL, Rowland JH, Stein KD, Alteri R, Jemal A. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Jul;66(4):271-89. doi: 10.3322/caac.21349. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

    PMID: 27253694BACKGROUND
  • Sheinfeld Gorin S, Krebs P, Badr H, Janke EA, Jim HS, Spring B, Mohr DC, Berendsen MA, Jacobsen PB. Meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions to reduce pain in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 10;30(5):539-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.0437. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

    PMID: 22253460BACKGROUND
  • Johannsen M, Farver I, Beck N, Zachariae R. The efficacy of psychosocial intervention for pain in breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Apr;138(3):675-90. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2503-4. Epub 2013 Apr 4.

    PMID: 23553565BACKGROUND
  • Syrjala KL, Donaldson GW, Davis MW, Kippes ME, Carr JE. Relaxation and imagery and cognitive-behavioral training reduce pain during cancer treatment: a controlled clinical trial. Pain. 1995 Nov;63(2):189-198. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00039-U.

    PMID: 8628584BACKGROUND
  • Syrjala KL, Jensen MP, Mendoza ME, Yi JC, Fisher HM, Keefe FJ. Psychological and behavioral approaches to cancer pain management. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 1;32(16):1703-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.4825. Epub 2014 May 5.

    PMID: 24799497BACKGROUND
  • Heathcote LC, Eccleston C. Pain and cancer survival: a cognitive-affective model of symptom appraisal and the uncertain threat of disease recurrence. Pain. 2017 Jul;158(7):1187-1191. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000872. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28195857BACKGROUND
  • Gilbody S, Richards D, Brealey S, Hewitt C. Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Nov;22(11):1596-602. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

    PMID: 17874169BACKGROUND
  • Arain M, Campbell MJ, Cooper CL, Lancaster GA. What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 Jul 16;10:67. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-67.

    PMID: 20637084BACKGROUND
  • Katz L, Patterson L, Zacharias R. Evaluation of an interdisciplinary chronic pain program and predictors of readiness for change. Can J Pain. 2019 Apr 12;3(1):70-78. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2019.1582296. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 35005395BACKGROUND
  • Borrelli B. The Assessment, Monitoring, and Enhancement of Treatment Fidelity In Public Health Clinical Trials. J Public Health Dent. 2011 Winter;71(s1):S52-S63. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00233.x.

    PMID: 21499543BACKGROUND
  • Tariman JD, Berry DL, Halpenny B, Wolpin S, Schepp K. Validation and testing of the Acceptability E-scale for web-based patient-reported outcomes in cancer care. Appl Nurs Res. 2011 Feb;24(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 Sep 18.

    PMID: 20974066BACKGROUND
  • Vaismoradi M, Turunen H, Bondas T. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nurs Health Sci. 2013 Sep;15(3):398-405. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12048. Epub 2013 Mar 11.

    PMID: 23480423BACKGROUND
  • Cook KF, Jensen SE, Schalet BD, Beaumont JL, Amtmann D, Czajkowski S, Dewalt DA, Fries JF, Pilkonis PA, Reeve BB, Stone AA, Weinfurt KP, Cella D. PROMIS measures of pain, fatigue, negative affect, physical function, and social function demonstrated clinical validity across a range of chronic conditions. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 May;73:89-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.038. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

    PMID: 26952842BACKGROUND
  • Askew RL, Cook KF, Revicki DA, Cella D, Amtmann D. Evidence from diverse clinical populations supported clinical validity of PROMIS pain interference and pain behavior. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 May;73:103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.035. Epub 2016 Feb 27.

    PMID: 26931296BACKGROUND
  • Douma KF, Aaronson NK, Vasen HF, Gerritsma MA, Gundy CM, Janssen EP, Vriends AH, Cats A, Verhoef S, Bleiker EM. Psychological distress and use of psychosocial support in familial adenomatous polyposis. Psychooncology. 2010 Mar;19(3):289-98. doi: 10.1002/pon.1570.

    PMID: 19382100BACKGROUND
  • Heitzmann CA, Merluzzi TV, Jean-Pierre P, Roscoe JA, Kirsh KL, Passik SD. Assessing self-efficacy for coping with cancer: development and psychometric analysis of the brief version of the Cancer Behavior Inventory (CBI-B). Psychooncology. 2011 Mar;20(3):302-12. doi: 10.1002/pon.1735.

    PMID: 20878830BACKGROUND
  • Groenvold M, Petersen MA, Aaronson NK, Arraras JI, Blazeby JM, Bottomley A, Fayers PM, de Graeff A, Hammerlid E, Kaasa S, Sprangers MA, Bjorner JB. EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL: the new standard in the assessment of health-related quality of life in advanced cancer? Palliat Med. 2006 Mar;20(2):59-61. doi: 10.1191/0269216306pm1133xx. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16613400BACKGROUND
  • Sullivan, M. J. L., Bishop, S. R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.4.524

    BACKGROUND
  • Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. (2nd. Ed.) Sydney: Psychology Foundation.

    BACKGROUND
  • Canadian Pain Task Force. (June, 2019). Chronic pain in Canada: Laying a foundation for action.https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/corporate/about-health-canada/publicengagement/external-advisory-bodies/canadian-pain-task-force/report-2019/canadian-pain-task-forceJune-2019-report-en.pdf

    BACKGROUND
  • Cancer Care Ontario. (April, 2012). Cancer-related pain management. Cancer Care Ontario: Toronto, ON.

    BACKGROUND
  • The British Pain Society. (November 2013). Guidelines for pain management programmes for adults: An evidence-based review prepared on behalf of the British Pain Society. https://www.britishpainsociety.org/static/uploads/resources/files/pmp2013_main_FINAL_v6.pdf

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryCancer PainPainAgnosia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNervous System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Karen Zhang, PHD

    Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A pre-post study design.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical, Health and Rehabilitation Psychologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 28, 2023

First Posted

October 26, 2023

Study Start

January 3, 2024

Primary Completion

March 30, 2025

Study Completion

May 30, 2025

Last Updated

November 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations