NCT06081361

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of a Contezolid and Delamanid-Containing short regimen to standard longer regimen in Rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (RR-TB). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the efficacy of short regimen non-inferior to standard regimen?
  • Is the short regimen safe enough to replace the standard regimen? Participants will:
  • Be given with either short or standard regimen for RR-TB treatment
  • Be asked to complete the scheduled visit as planned.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
186

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
8mo left

Started Dec 2023

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

39 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress79%
Dec 2023Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 27, 2023

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 13, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 22, 2023

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

April 1, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

September 27, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

tuberculosisRifampicin-resistantshort regimencontezoliddelamanid

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Favourable outcome rate at 24 months after randomization

    The proportion of participants with a favourable outcome. A participant's outcome will be classified as favourable if their last two sputum culture results are negative unless they have previously been classified as unfavourable. These two cultures must be taken on separate visits (with ≥28d interval); the latest of which not being earlier than month 23 from randomization.

    from randomization to 24 months after

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Unfavourable outcome rate at 24 months after randomization

    from randomization to 24 months after

  • Time to culture conversion

    from randomization to 24 months after

  • Grade 3 or higher adverse event rate

    from randomization to 24 months after

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Contezolid plasma concentration

    7d±3d after the first dose of contezolid

Study Arms (2)

Short-Term Regimen

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention will be determined based on Fluoroquinolones(FQs) resistance. * For those sensitive to FQs: BDQ DLM CZD LFX(MFX) for 6 months * For those resistant to FQs: BDQ DLM CZD CFZ for 6 months

Drug: BedaquilineDrug: DelamanidDrug: ContezolidDrug: LevofloxacinDrug: MoxifloxacinDrug: Clofazimine

Standard Regimen

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Intervention will be determined based on Fluoroquinolones(FQs) resistance. * For those sensitive to FQs: BDQ LZD LFX(MFX) CS CFZ regimen for 6 months, then LFX(MFX) CS CFZ for 12 months * For those resistant to FQs: LFX(MFX) will be replaced by Pto, PZA, PAS or EMB

Drug: BedaquilineDrug: LevofloxacinDrug: MoxifloxacinDrug: ClofazimineDrug: LinezolidDrug: CycloserineDrug: ProthionamideDrug: PyrazinamideDrug: Para-Aminosalicylic AcidDrug: Ethambutol

Interventions

Oral, 400mg qd for 2 weeks, then 200 mg 3 times per week

Also known as: BDQ
Short-Term RegimenStandard Regimen

Oral, 100mg bid

Also known as: DLM
Short-Term Regimen

Oral, 800mg bid

Also known as: CZD
Short-Term Regimen

Oral, 400mg qd for weight \<50kg, 600-750mg qd for weight ≥50kg

Also known as: LFX
Short-Term RegimenStandard Regimen

Oral, 400mg qd

Also known as: MFX
Short-Term RegimenStandard Regimen

Oral, 100mg qd

Also known as: CFZ
Short-Term RegimenStandard Regimen

Oral, 600mg qd

Also known as: LZD
Standard Regimen

Oral, 250mg bid

Also known as: CS
Standard Regimen

Oral, 600mg qd for weight \<50kg, 600-800mg qd for weight ≥50kg

Also known as: Pto
Standard Regimen

Oral, 1500mg qd for weight \<50kg, 1750mg qd for weight ≥50kg

Also known as: PZA
Standard Regimen

8000mg qd for weight \<50kg, 10000mg qd for weight ≥50kg

Also known as: PAS
Standard Regimen

750mg qd for weight \<50kg, 1000mg qd for weight ≥50kg

Also known as: EMB
Standard Regimen

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18y and \<70y when signing informed consent;
  • Initial or re-treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis with:
  • \) MTB positive in sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid culture at or within 3 months before screening, or MTB positive in molecular test at or within 3 months before screening, and; 2) recorded Rifampicin-resistance at or before screening; 3. Imaging (Chest X-ray or CT scan) proved pulmonary tuberculosis within 1 year before screening; 4. Never used BDQ, DLM or CZD, or the accumulative duration of any of the treatment is not more than 2 weeks 5. For women in childbearing age, negative in pregnancy test and effective contraceptive measures throughout study is required; 6. For men, effective contraceptive measures is required; 7. Willing to participate the study and sign informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • The participant will be excluded by investigator based on the medical history or concomitant diseases such as serious metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatobiliary disease, renal disease, autoimmune disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, hematological disease, malignant neoplastic disease and so on; or the study will have negative impact on the well-being of the participant, or the participant is considered unable to complete the evaluation by investigator;
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse that the study is considered have negative impact on the well-being of the participant by investigator;
  • HIV positive;
  • Chronic hepatitis with HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBC antibody positive, or HBV-DNA\>1000 CPs/mL with rising ALT/AST;
  • Allergic to or known hypersensitive to any of study drugs;
  • Extensive (or advanced) pulmonary TB disease: presence of bilateral cavitary disease or extensive parenchymal damage on chest radiography;
  • Hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and serious extrapulmonary tuberculosis (such as tuberculosis in digestive system, urogenital system, osteoarticular tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis);
  • With any of following risk factors for cardiovascular disease: 1) history of arrhythmia and on consequential treatment; 2) QTcF\>500ms on ECG; 3) history of ventricular arrhythmia; 4) torsade de pointe with heart failure, hypokalemia or familial long Q-T syndrome; 5) other possible risk factor for arrythmia;
  • Previous or current optic nerve disorder that may progress or deteriorate during the study by investigator's consideration;
  • Was enrolled within 2 months before screening, or currently in other studies; except for those who participating observational study or in the post-treatment period;
  • Being considered unlikely to survive for more than 6 months by investigator;
  • BMI \< 17kg/m2
  • May need surgical procedures based on the evaluation of pulmonary lesions;
  • May continuous use prohibited concomitant medications that is considered not suitable for the study by investigator;
  • Positive in pregnancy test or known pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant during or within 6 months after the study treatment;
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (39)

Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101149, China

Location

Changsha Central Hospital

Changsha, China, China

Location

Anhui Chest Hospital

Hefei, China, China

Location

Jiamusi Tumor Hospital

Jiamusi, China, China

Location

Shandong public health clinical center

Shandong, China, China

Location

Xi'an Chest Hospital

Xi'an, China, China

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University

Xinxiang, China, China

Location

Hebei Chest Hospital

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China

Location

Harbin Chest Hospital

Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China

Location

Infectious Disease Hospital of Hulunbuir

Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China

Location

Qingdao Chest Hospital

Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China

Location

Taiyuan Fourth People's Hospital

Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, China

Location

The 8th Medical Center of Chinese Pla General Hospital

Beijing, China

Location

Hunan Province Chest Hospital

Changsha, China

Location

Chongqing Public Heath Treatment Center

Chongqing, China

Location

Dalian Public Health Center

Dalian, China

Location

Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian

Fuzhou, China

Location

Guangzhou Chest Hospital

Guangzhou, China

Location

Heilongjiang Province center for tuberculosis Control and Prevention

Haerbin, China

Location

Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University

Haikou, China

Location

Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital

Hangzhou, China

Location

Second People's Hospital of Hohhot

Hohhot, China

Location

Jiamusi Infectious Disease Hospital

Jiamusi, China

Location

Jilin Tuberculosis Hospital

Jilin, China

Location

People's Hospital of Linyi

Linyi, China

Location

Second Hospital of Nanjing

Nanjing, China

Location

Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning

Nanning, China

Location

Guangxi Chest Hospital

Nanning, China

Location

National Medical Center for Infectious Disease

Shanghai, China

Location

Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University

Shaoxing, China

Location

Shenyang Chest Hospital

Shenyang, China

Location

Shijiazhuang Fifth Hospital

Shijiazhuang, China

Location

Tianjin Haihe Hospital

Tianjin, China

Location

The 8th Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Ürümqi, China

Location

Second People's Hospital of Weifang

Weifang, China

Location

Wuhan Institute For Tuberculosis Control

Wuhan, China

Location

First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical University

Xiamen, China

Location

Henan Provincial Chest Hospital

Zhengzhou, China

Location

Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University

Zunyi, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tuberculosis, PulmonaryTuberculosis

Interventions

bedaquilineOPC-67683contezolidLevofloxacinMoxifloxacinClofazimineLinezolidCycloserineProthionamidePyrazinamideAminosalicylic AcidEthambutol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mycobacterium InfectionsActinomycetales InfectionsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsBacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and MycosesInfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OfloxacinFluoroquinolones4-QuinolonesQuinolonesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPhenazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingAcetamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAcetatesAcids, AcyclicCarboxylic AcidsOxazolidinonesOxazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingIsoxazolesSerineAmino Acids, NeutralAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsIsonicotinic AcidsAcids, HeterocyclicPyridinesPyrazinespara-AminobenzoatesAminobenzoatesBenzoatesAcids, CarbocyclicAminosalicylic AcidsSalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesHydroxy AcidsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsPhenolsEthylenediaminesDiaminesPolyaminesAmines

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 27, 2023

First Posted

October 13, 2023

Study Start

December 22, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

April 1, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations