NCT06080425

Brief Summary

The goal of this feasibility study is to use family units as support to promote nutrition and physical activity of individuals with type 2 diabetes. The main question it aims to answer is:

  • How does the family structure impact the health of its members living with type 2 diabetes? Participants will be asked to;
  • Tell us about their access to food sources and places in the community to engage in physical activity.
  • A nutrition and physical activity plan will be developed for participants and their families to use for 6 months.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
75

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
0mo left

Started Sep 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress98%
Sep 2023May 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 6, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 12, 2023

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2026

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

October 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • hemoglobin A1c values measured at the five post-baseline follow-up points

    This is a test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  • body weight measured at the five post-baseline follow-up points

    This is an indices used in the estimation of BMI

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Diabetes Knowledge

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  • Diabetes self-management

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  • Dietary Intake

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  • Diabetes Distress

    baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

Study Arms (1)

Medical Nutrition Therapy

OTHER

Medical Nutrition therapy is an intervention that will be administered to the participants for 6 months.

Behavioral: Medical Nutrition Therapy

Interventions

Counselling

Medical Nutrition Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • must be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
  • must be from rural Kentucky
  • must be living in rural Kentucky for at least 1 year

You may not qualify if:

  • potential participants without consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Galveston, Texas, 77566, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (34)

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  • Ali O. Genetics of type 2 diabetes. World J Diabetes. 2013 Aug 15;4(4):114-23. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v4.i4.114.

  • Anders S, Schroeter C. Diabetes, diet-health behavior, and obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2015 Mar 16;6:33. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00033. eCollection 2015.

  • Anderson RM, Funnell MM, Fitzgerald JT, Marrero DG. The Diabetes Empowerment Scale: a measure of psychosocial self-efficacy. Diabetes Care. 2000 Jun;23(6):739-43. doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.6.739.

  • Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, Burnet DL. Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Sep;1353(1):89-112. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12844. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

  • Benjamini Y., Hochberg Y. (1995). Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 57(1), 289-300

    RESULT
  • Bhupathiraju SN, Hu FB. Epidemiology of Obesity and Diabetes and Their Cardiovascular Complications. Circ Res. 2016 May 27;118(11):1723-35. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825.

  • Chapman-Novakofski K, Karduck J. Improvement in knowledge, social cognitive theory variables, and movement through stages of change after a community-based diabetes education program. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Oct;105(10):1613-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.07.010.

  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.

  • Demir D, Bektas M. The effect of childrens' eating behaviors and parental feeding style on childhood obesity. Eat Behav. 2017 Aug;26:137-142. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

  • Fisher L, Glasgow RE, Mullan JT, Skaff MM, Polonsky WH. Development of a brief diabetes distress screening instrument. Ann Fam Med. 2008 May-Jun;6(3):246-52. doi: 10.1370/afm.842.

  • Fruh SM. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017 Oct;29(S1):S3-S14. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12510.

  • Garcia AA, Villagomez ET, Brown SA, Kouzekanani K, Hanis CL. The Starr County Diabetes Education Study: development of the Spanish-language diabetes knowledge questionnaire. Diabetes Care. 2001 Jan;24(1):16-21. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.1.16.

  • Griffie D, James L, Goetz S, Balotti B, Shr YH, Corbin M, Kelsey TW. Outcomes and Economic Benefits of Penn State Extension's Dining With Diabetes Program. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 May 3;15:E50. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.170407.

  • Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Feb;(360):1-8.

  • Hood KK, Hilliard M, Piatt G, Ievers-Landis CE. Effective strategies for encouraging behavior change in people with diabetes. Diabetes Manag (Lond). 2015;5(6):499-510.

  • Hoogland AI, Hoogland CE, Bardach SH, Tarasenko YN, Schoenberg NE. Health Behaviors in Rural Appalachia. South Med J. 2019 Aug;112(8):444-449. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001008.

  • Kirkman MS, Briscoe VJ, Clark N, Florez H, Haas LB, Halter JB, Huang ES, Korytkowski MT, Munshi MN, Odegard PS, Pratley RE, Swift CS. Diabetes in older adults. Diabetes Care. 2012 Dec;35(12):2650-64. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1801. Epub 2012 Oct 25. No abstract available.

  • Kritchevsky SB. Taking Obesity in Older Adults Seriously. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017 Dec 12;73(1):57-58. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glx228. No abstract available.

  • Lawrence JM, Divers J, Isom S, Saydah S, Imperatore G, Pihoker C, Marcovina SM, Mayer-Davis EJ, Hamman RF, Dolan L, Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ, Liese AD; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Trends in Prevalence of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents in the US, 2001-2017. JAMA. 2021 Aug 24;326(8):717-727. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.11165.

  • Martire LM, Helgeson VS. Close relationships and the management of chronic illness: Associations and interventions. Am Psychol. 2017 Sep;72(6):601-612. doi: 10.1037/amp0000066.

  • Massey, C.N., Appel, S.J., Buchanan, K.L., et al. (2010) Improving Diabetes Care in Rural Communities: An Overview of Current Initiatives and a Call for Renewed Efforts. Clinical Diabetes, 28, 20-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.28.1.20

    RESULT
  • Mayberry LS, Berg CA, Greevy RA Jr, Wallston KA. Assessing helpful and harmful family and friend involvement in adults' type 2 diabetes self-management. Patient Educ Couns. 2019 Jul;102(7):1380-1388. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.027. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

  • Misra R, Fitch C. A model exploring the relationship between nutrition knowledge, behavior, diabetes self-management and outcomes from the dining with diabetes program. Prev Med. 2020 Dec;141:106296. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106296. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

  • Okobi OE, Ajayi OO, Okobi TJ, Anaya IC, Fasehun OO, Diala CS, Evbayekha EO, Ajibowo AO, Olateju IV, Ekabua JJ, Nkongho MB, Amanze IO, Taiwo A, Okorare O, Ojinnaka US, Ogbeifun OE, Chukwuma N, Nebuwa EJ, Omole JA, Udoete IO, Okobi RK. The Burden of Obesity in the Rural Adult Population of America. Cureus. 2021 Jun 20;13(6):e15770. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15770. eCollection 2021 Jun.

  • Rollnick S, Butler CC, Kinnersley P, Gregory J, Mash B. Motivational interviewing. BMJ. 2010 Apr 27;340:c1900. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c1900. No abstract available.

  • Schmitt A, Gahr A, Hermanns N, Kulzer B, Huber J, Haak T. The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ): development and evaluation of an instrument to assess diabetes self-care activities associated with glycaemic control. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Aug 13;11:138. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-138.

  • Schor EL. The influence of families on child health. Family behaviors and child outcomes. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1995 Feb;42(1):89-102. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38910-6.

  • Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(6):705-14. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b.

  • Strasser B. Physical activity in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Apr;1281(1):141-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06785.x. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

  • Swift DL, Johannsen NM, Lavie CJ, Earnest CP, Church TS. The role of exercise and physical activity in weight loss and maintenance. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Jan-Feb;56(4):441-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.012. Epub 2013 Oct 11.

  • van Dijk SJ, Molloy PL, Varinli H, Morrison JL, Muhlhausler BS; Members of EpiSCOPE. Epigenetics and human obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Jan;39(1):85-97. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2014.34. Epub 2014 Feb 25.

  • Weihs, K., Fisher, L., & Baird, M. (2002). Families, health, and behavior: A section of the commissioned report by the Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice, and Policy Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health and Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. Families, Systems, & Health, 20(1), 7-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089481

    RESULT
  • Smalls BL, Ortz CL, Barr-Porter M, Norman-Burgdolf H, McLouth CJ, Harlow B, Leshi O. Promoting Intergenerational Health in Rural Kentuckians With Diabetes (PIHRK'D): Protocol for a Longitudinal Cohort Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Jul 24;14:e69301. doi: 10.2196/69301.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Interventions

Nutrition Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Brittany Smalls, PhD

    University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Kindness Akwari

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Monthly in-home MNT will be conducted by the RD for members of the household but will be tailored for the participant with diabetes for 6 months. Dietary counseling will be focused on living with diabetes, appropriate food choices, glycemic control, and importance of weight management. To enhance participant buy-in and sustainability, the RD will utilize Motivational Interviewing (MI) principles to work with participants to improve self-efficacy of behavior change and set Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound (SMART) goals each month. Also, participants will enroll in the group facilitated Dining with Diabetes program with the option to bring one member of their social to their local Cooperative Extension offices. Dining with Diabetes is an interactive 4-session program that includes direct education on healthy eating, food preparation strategies, physical activity, emotional health, identifying complications of diabetes, and problem-solving skills.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 6, 2023

First Posted

October 12, 2023

Study Start

September 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2026

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The participants have been informed that their personal data will not be shared, and their confidentiality will be kept.

Locations