The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety

NCT06074991 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 2023
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study will be conducted to determine the effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety following coronary angiography in patients in intensive care. 60 patients who underwent coronary angiography will be randomized and divided into experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. "Personal Data Form", "Pain Visual Analog Scale (Pain-VAS)", "Anxiety Visual Analog Scale (Anxiety-VAS)" and "Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS)" were used to collect data. While participants in the experimental group will be given a problem-solving training program, no intervention will be made to the control group. The data in the control and experimental groups will be distributed homogeneously.

Conditions

Pain; Anxiety; Music-Induced Seizure

Keywords

Pain; Anxiety

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Pain Visual Analog Scale

  Pain-VAS, the validity and reliability of which was tested by Price, McGrath, Rafii, and Buckingham, is a measurement tool that measures both pain intensity and pain relief, which is easy, effective, repetitive and requires minimal tools. It is a one-dimensional scale whose validity and reliability studies have been conducted in Turkey and which is used to measure subjective components of pain intensity. VAS is 10 cm long drawn horizontally or vertically. It is a ruler that starts with 0cm "No pain" and ends with 10cm "Unbearable pain".Change from Pain-VAS at 60 minutes.

  0,30,60 minutes

• Anxiety Visual Analog Scale

  Although the beginning of the use of the visual analog scale dates back to the early 20th century, its worldwide use became widespread in 1969 with the research of Zealley and Aitken. The VAS typically consists of a 10-centimeter double-ended line. At either end of this line are words describing the two extremes of the emotion to be measured (for example, Zero-Maximum). Patients are asked to mark where their current feeling is anywhere on the scale, and the distance from the minimum (zero) end gives the patient's score.Change from Anxiety-VAS at 60 minutes.

  0,30,60 minutes

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale

  0,30,60 minutes

Study Arms (2)

experimental group

EXPERIMENTAL

Music therapy was applied to the patients in the experimental group with the help of mp3 and headphones for 30 minutes in a position where they felt comfortable. Hüseyni makam was used for music therapy. Posttest-1 data were collected immediately after the end of the music therapy. 30 minutes after the posttest-1 data, the posttest-2 data were collected. The patients in the control group, on the other hand, did not undergo any procedure other than medical intervention. Posttest-1 data were collected 30 minutes after the pretest and posttest-2 data 30 minutes after the posttest-1.

Other: musıc therapy

control group

NO INTERVENTION

The control group did not receive any therapy, and there was no interaction between the experimental group and the control group during the training period.

Interventions

musıc therapy OTHER

Music therapy was applied to the patients in the experimental group with the help of mp3 and headphones for 30 minutes in a position where they felt comfortable. Hüseyni makam was used for music therapy.

experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Accepting to participate in the study voluntarily,
• Being open to communication,
• be over 18 years old,
• Application of coronary angiography for the first time,
• Having a score of 0 or higher according to the Ramsay Sedation Scale,
• Being on the first day of intensive care treatment,
• This is the first time he is being treated in the intensive care unit.

You may not qualify if:

• By-pass decision after coronary angiography,
• Transferring the patient to the ward after coronary angiography,
• Having additional psychiatric disorders,
• Being hospitalized in intensive care before,
• It is the presence of delirium in the patient.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ataturk University: lead
• Nurse Researcher Fatih BÜDÜŞ: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Ataturk University

Erzurum, Yakutiye, 25040, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain; Anxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Mental Disorders

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Phd

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 5, 2023
• First Posted: October 10, 2023
• Study Start: April 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: January 1, 2023
• Study Completion: January 3, 2023
• Last Updated: October 10, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)