Surgery Versus Endoscopic Resection for Incompletely Removed Early Colon CAnceR
SCAR
1 other identifier
interventional
304
2 countries
3
Brief Summary
Randomized head-to-head comparison trial among patients who have undergone incomplete endoscopic resection of early colon cancer to evaluate the benefits, harms and burdens, as well as the ecological footprint and cost-effectiveness of endoscopic full thickness resection (eFTR), a minimally invasive endoscopic treatment with a colonoscope, as compared to standard-of-care surgery. Co-primary endpoints are
- Rate of severe adverse events classified as grade III to V according to the Clavien Dindo classification within 30-days after study treatment
- CRC recurrence or sign of lymph nodes or distant metastases at 3 years after randomization comparing the two treatment groups (eFTR versus surgery).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2023
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 12, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 28, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 27, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2031
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2033
February 16, 2024
February 1, 2024
7.9 years
August 12, 2023
February 15, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Severe adverse events
Rate of severe adverse events classified as grade III to V according to the Clavien Dindo classification within 30-days after study treatment
30 days
CRC recurrence or sign of lymph nodes or distant metastases
Rate of CRC recurrence or sign of lymph nodes or distant metastases
3 years
Secondary Outcomes (11)
CRC recurrence or sign of lymph nodes or distant metastases at 1 year after study treatment
1 year
CRC recurrence or sign of lymph nodes or distant metastases at 5 years after study treatment
5 years
CRC survival and overall survival at 1,3 and 5 years after study treatment
1, 3, 5 years
Rate of severe adverse events classified as grade III to V according to the Clavien Dindo classification within 1 year after study treatment
1 year
Rate of mild and moderate adverse events classified as grade I and II according to the Clavien Dindo classification at 30 days after study treatment
30 days
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Cost-effectiveness
5 years
Study Arms (2)
Surgery
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized to surgery are treated according to current guidelines with either open, laparoscopic or robotic surgical segmental bowel resection corresponding to lymphovascular drainage of the cancer.
EFTR (Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection)
EXPERIMENTALPatients randomised to EFTR are treated using devices approved for eFTR in the European Union and affiliated countries for the indication as applied in the trial. Before EFTR, the scar is identified and documented. The colonoscope is then removed, the EFTR device mounted, the colonoscope re-introduced, and eFTR performed.
Interventions
Removal of incompletely removed early-stage colon cancer
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Men and women, age 40 years or older with endoscopic removal (snare or forceps polypectomy; endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with R1 (resection margin \<0.1mm23,40) or Rx resection margins of colon cancer (location proximal to the rectum (12 cm or more from the anal verge))
- No contraindication for colon surgery as deemed by the multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) at the participating centre
- Absence of the following histopathological tumor features: poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion, tumor budding grade B2-B3.
- No sign of disease beyond stage T1N0M0 on standard-of-care computed tomography imaging of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis41 and clinical evaluation
- Identifiable resection site with colonoscopy, either by visualizing a previously administered tattoo or by identification of a scar in the correct colon segment
- No other tumors or polyps larger than 10 mm in diameter in the colorectum at time of randomization
- Complete colonoscopy with adequate quality of bowel preparation (Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score ≤2 in all colonic segments) and photo or video documentation of the appendiceal orifice or ileocecal valve.
- No colonic strictures or severe diverticulosis.
- No prior CRC
- No other malignant disease which is not deemed cured
- No confirmed or suspected genetic cancer syndrome (10 or more adenomas/serrated lesions, adenomatous or serrated polyposis syndrome; Lynch or Lynch-like syndrome)
- No inflammatory bowel disease
- Written informed consent provided by before enrolment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Norwegian Department of Health and Social Affairslead
- Hôpital Edouard Herriotcollaborator
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncologycollaborator
- Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospitalcollaborator
- Karolinska Institutetcollaborator
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Centercollaborator
- Medical University of Gdanskcollaborator
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorfcollaborator
- University Hospital, Akershuscollaborator
- Vestre Viken Hospital Trustcollaborator
- University Hospital of North Norwaycollaborator
- Helse Stavanger HFcollaborator
- Oslo University Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Vestre Viken Hospital
Oslo, Akershus, 1346, Norway
Akershus University Hospital
Oslo, Norway
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Co-Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 12, 2023
First Posted
September 28, 2023
Study Start
October 27, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2031
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2033
Last Updated
February 16, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share