NCT06042959

Brief Summary

Aim: We conducted this randomized controlled study to determine the effect of laughter yoga practiced by first year nursing students before clinical practice on their perceptions of stress and meaning of life. Background: Laughter yoga has a positive effect on the person's mental/general health, life satisfaction and psychological well-being and enables the person to cope with stress. Design: In this experimental randomized and controlled study including a control group, we administered a pre-test, post-test one and post-test two to the participating students. Methods: We conducted the study with 45 first year nursing students in the intervention group, and 45 first year nursing students in the control group. The students in the intervention group took part in eight sessions of laughter yoga for four weeks, twice a week. We used the Descriptive Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale, and Meaning and Purpose of Life Scale to collect the study data.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable healthy

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable healthy

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 8, 2023

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 17, 2023

Completed
14 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 4, 2023

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

9 days

First QC Date

September 4, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 15, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Laughter therapyNursingStudents

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Meaning and Purpose of Life

    Meaning of life of students was assessed with 17 items Meaning and Purpose of Life Scale. The options for the positive statements are scored as follows: strongly agree (5), agree (4), undecided (3), disagree (2), and strongly disagree (1). The negative statements are reverse scored. The options for the negative statements are scored as follows: strongly agree (1), agree (2), undecided (3), disagree (4) and strongly disagree (5).While the lowest possible score that can be obtained from the scale is 17, the highest possible score is 85. A high score indicates that the person's perception of the meaning and purpose of life is more positive whereas a low score indicates the person's perception of the meaning and purpose of life is more negative

    four weeks

  • Stress

    Stress of students was assessed with Perceived Stress Scale. Responses given to the items are rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0- Never, 1-Almost Never, 2-Sometimes, 3-Quite often, 4-Very Often). Items 4, 5, 7 and 8 containing positive statements are reverse scored. The minimum and maximum scores that can be obtained from the PSS are 0 and 40, respectively. The higher the score is the higher the level of stress is.

    four weeks

Study Arms (2)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Laughter therapy

Interventions

We used laughter yoga to investigate the potential effects on first year nursing students' whose in the preclinical period of education.

Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Who did not have any diagnosed psychiatric diseases,
  • Who had not done laughter yoga and / or did not have any clinical experience previously were included

You may not qualify if:

  • Who withdrew from the study at any stage,
  • Those who did not participate in the yoga sessions regularly
  • Those who used another relaxation method during this period,
  • Those who took antidepressants,
  • Those who had a chronic cough and / or urinary incontinence,
  • Those who underwent surgery in the last 3 months (abdominal surgery, uncontrolled surgery, glaucoma, hernia),
  • Those who had neurological diseases such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis,
  • Those who were unwilling to participate in the study,
  • Those who had neurological disorders,
  • Those who lost one of their loved ones in the last 6 months were excluded from the research.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Manisa, Yunusemre, 45140, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kaya KC, Ozkan CG, Agis D. Effects of laughter yoga practiced by the first year nursing students before clinical practice on their perceptions of stress and meaning of life: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nurs. 2025 Jan 11;24(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02642-0.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Laughter

Interventions

Laughter Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nonverbal CommunicationCommunicationBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mind-Body TherapiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 4, 2023

First Posted

September 21, 2023

Study Start

May 8, 2023

Primary Completion

May 17, 2023

Study Completion

May 31, 2023

Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations