NCT06040892

Brief Summary

In recent decades, there was a great expansion for bilateral cochlear implantation (bCI) in children, leading to an improvement of their quality of life. However, spatial hearing skills of bCI children remain limited, even for children with the best speech understanding outcomes. Recent studies have brought new insights in spatial hearing by using virtual reality to record spatial hearing performance in 3D and the impact of active listening (i.e. free head exploration during sound emission): all bCI children showed spatial hearing difficulties related to front-back confusions and distance perception, which partly resulted from the reduction in auditory cues by the CI settings. However, bCI children notably improved under conditions of active listening, suggesting that interaction with environment could represent a rehabilitation entry strategy to help bCI users when faced with complex auditory scenes in daily life. The ability to localize sounds in space (spatial hearing) and the ability to understand speech in noise are both auditory skills essential in daily interactions with our physical and social environment and, when deficient, limit the quality of life. However, there is no specific rehabilitation program devoted to spatial hearing which could help children face their daily difficulties in noisy environments. Even though technological advances are crucial to improve the restoration of hearing functions, these improvements are also highly dependent on rehabilitation strategies to train our auditory brain to face the restoration of binaural processing or to decode the impoverished spectral information delivered by the CI. The investigators recently performed a pilot study in bCI adults who attended 8 training sessions of spatial hearing, involving a sensorial and interactive immersive environment (i.e. virtual reality with auditory and visual environment during an active listening task). All participants benefitted of the training, in terms of spatial hearing performance, speech understanding in noise, and quality of life. All early benefits were maintained 1 month after the end of training. The investigators aim to propose a spatial hearing rehabilitation program (KidTrain) adapted to bCI children from 8 to 17 years old, based on their previous pilot study on bCI adults. Their tool makes it possible to propose rehabilitation programs adapted to the performance and expectations of each child. This program will manipulate both the ambient sound with varying background noise to simulate daily life environments (i.e. making auditory detection more or less complex), and also manipulate virtual immersive environment (i.e. giving more or less relevant visual cues related to real sound location). The KidTrain's effects will be measured with different auditory tests performed in noisy environments. The investigators will also include Normal Hearing (NH) children as age-matched control groups to perform the auditory tests in noise. These NH groups will also bring new insights of spatial hearing maturation in complex auditory environments. Based on our preliminary data in bCI adults, this 'KidTrain program' should improve spatial hearing skills of bCI children, speech comprehension in noise and quality of life in many daily situations. Virtual reality (VR) has recently proven its effectiveness in rehabilitation in many domains and recent studies have shown that this technology has its place in the auditory evaluation and adaptation of spatial hearing. This VR approach takes advantage of the control of multisensory cues of our environment (audio and visual) during a spatial hearing task, and allows the subject to interact with his environment according to his hearing abilities and needs (i.e. active listening). Based on their previous study conducted in bCI and NH children and on their spatial training study conducted with bCI adults, the investigators wish to respond to the growing need of spatial hearing rehabilitation for bCI children. To achieve this goal, the investigators will improve the spatial training program by adding different immersive environment in VR with various background noise to simulate daily life environments. This approach will also be a great opportunity to characterize the developmental stages of spatial hearing maturation in NH children. Thus, this project will propose new axes of speech therapy on the Orthophonie \& Surdité platform, combining spatial hearing and speech understanding in noise. This innovative and adapted rehabilitation program will lead the speech therapist to propose more adapted and effective rehabilitations for the daily life of deaf children.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
56

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
18mo left

Started Mar 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress59%
Mar 2024Nov 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 30, 2023

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 18, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 27, 2024

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 27, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 10, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

August 30, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

spatial hearingvirtual realityhearing lossrehabilitation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (SPHERE value), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

  • To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (FRASIMAT value), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

  • To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (KID-SSQ score), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • To evaluate the compliance of bCI children with the rehabilitation protocol

    At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  • To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  • To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  • To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  • To evaluate the effect in the very short/short and medium term of spatial hearing rehabilitation on the spatial sound localization performance of bIC children compared to NH children

    At evaluation visits Day 0, 42, 77 and 98

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Group A

EXPERIMENTAL

bilateral cochlear implant children with rehabilitation including 8 sessions with a spatialized sensory index

Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances testDiagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perceptionDiagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing ScaleOther: spatial hearing rehabilitation program

Group B

EXPERIMENTAL

bilateral cochlear implant children with rehabilitation including initially 4 sessions without spatialized sensory cue followed by 4 sessions with spatialized sensory cue

Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances testDiagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perceptionDiagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing ScaleOther: spatial hearing rehabilitation program

Normal hearing volunteers

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Children without known hearing loss

Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances testDiagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perceptionDiagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale

Interventions

The SSQ questionnaire is a clinical subjective scale that allows evaluating of hearing performances in daily life. The questionnaire is divided into 3 main items (A: speech; B: spatial hearing; C: other qualities of hearing) comprising questions with rating scores out of ten.

Group AGroup BNormal hearing volunteers

Participants will be instructed to localize a sound emitted in their environment using a virtual reality setup (SPHERE protocol).

Group AGroup BNormal hearing volunteers

Intelligibility threshold is the signal-to-noise ratio (in decibels) for which the subject can repeat 50% of the words heard in a dichotic listening.

Group AGroup BNormal hearing volunteers

The tool makes it possible to propose rehabilitation programs adapted to the performance and expectations of each child. This program will manipulate both the ambient sound with varying background noise to simulate daily life environments (i.e. making auditory detection more or less complex), and also manipulate virtual immersive environment (i.e. giving more or less relevant visual cues related to real sound location).

Group AGroup B

Eligibility Criteria

Age7 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Child aged between 7 and 17 years
  • Normal vision (including correction),
  • Able to understand the experimental instructions,
  • Parents or guardians informed of the study and having signed the consent form,
  • Specific for NH:
  • Normal tone audiometry (mean threshold ≤ 30 dB). Specific for bIC
  • Minimum 2 years of binaural experience,
  • Average speech recognition ≥ 80% with both cochlear implants

You may not qualify if:

  • Bilateral vestibular areflexia,
  • Attention deficit disorder,
  • Known neurological or psychiatric disorders,
  • Oculomotor disorders,
  • Parents not affiliated to a social security scheme or beneficiaries of a similar scheme who sign the consent for the child's participation,

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et Chirurgie cervico-faciale Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Groupement Hospitalier Centre

Lyon, 69437, France

RECRUITING

Related Publications (3)

  • Coudert A, Gaveau V, Gatel J, Verdelet G, Salemme R, Farne A, Pavani F, Truy E. Spatial Hearing Difficulties in Reaching Space in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Children Improve With Head Movements. Ear Hear. 2022 Jan/Feb;43(1):192-205. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001090.

    PMID: 34225320BACKGROUND
  • Valzolgher C, Gatel J, Bouzaid S, Grenouillet S, Todeschini M, Verdelet G, Salemme R, Gaveau V, Truy E, Farne A, Pavani F. Reaching to Sounds Improves Spatial Hearing in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users. Ear Hear. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;44(1):189-198. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001267. Epub 2022 Aug 19.

    PMID: 35982520BACKGROUND
  • Coudert A, Verdelet G, Reilly KT, Truy E, Gaveau V. Intensive Training of Spatial Hearing Promotes Auditory Abilities of Bilateral Cochlear Implant Adults: A Pilot Study. Ear Hear. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;44(1):61-76. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001256. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

    PMID: 35943235BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hearing Loss

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Aurélie Coudert, MD

    Hospices Civils de Lyon

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Aurélie Coudert, MD

CONTACT

Valérie GAVEAU, MCU

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 30, 2023

First Posted

September 18, 2023

Study Start

March 27, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 27, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 10, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations