NCT06025513

Brief Summary

This is a single-center, single-cohort, open, repeated-application study. Baseline assessments will include a Hyperinsulinemic clamp after injection of 0.15 U/kg body weight of insulin lispro in the target LH lesion, as well as a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) with pre-meal insulin injected into the LH lesion. Subjects will discontinue their basal insulin for 2-3 days after the Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) study ends, prior to admission to the research center ("wash-out"). After release from the research center, subjects will wear the Embrace over the target LH lesion for 16 weeks. At the beginning of week 17, the clamp and MMTT will be repeated, after which participants will again wear an unblinded CGM for \~6 days with injections only in the target LH lesion when applying an Embrace patch with a hole. A needle biopsy will be taken from the LH lesion at baseline and again at study completion.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
29

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 23, 2023

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 6, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 16, 2024

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 18, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 13, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 7, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

August 23, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 4, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Standard pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) endpoints as applicable after injection of a rapid-acting mealtime insulin

    Area under the glucose infusion rate curve (AUCGIR),0-4h: area under the glucose infusion rate curve from 0 to 4 hrs after injection of a 0.15 units/kg body weight dose of insulin lispro

    16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Effects of embrace on lipohypertrophic tissue could result in beneficial effects on volume and subsequent remodeling of the lipohypertrophic tissue histology.

    From enrollment to the end of treatment of 16 weeks.

Study Arms (1)

embrace patch treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Insulin PK/PD before and after treatment with embrace patch

Device: Embrace Patch

Interventions

Tension offloading skin patch

embrace patch treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Signed and dated informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that would not have been done during normal management of the subject.
  • Subject with type 1 diabetes for at least 3 years
  • One or more palpable lipohypertrophy lesions in the abdominal area, the largest of which has a minimum size of 3.0 cm and a maximum size of 12.0 cm (longest axis) as confirmed by ultrasound.
  • Treated with multiple daily injections (≥3) of insulin for at least 2 years or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for at least 1 year.
  • Subject is willing and able to continue same basal insulin during trial participation.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m², inclusive
  • HbA1c at screening between 6.5% and 9.5% (inclusive)
  • Have clinical laboratory test results within the normal range for the population, or with abnormalities deemed clinically insignificant by the investigator.
  • Considered generally healthy (apart from type 1 diabetes and lipohypertrophy) upon completion of medical history and screening safety assessments, as judged by the Investigator
  • Have venous access sufficient to allow cannulation for blood sampling as required by the protocol

You may not qualify if:

  • Receipt of any medicinal product in clinical development within 60 days or 5 half-lives (if known) of the medicinal product before randomisation in this trial
  • Any history or presence of cancer, except for a history of basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer (as judged by the Investigator)
  • Any history or presence of clinically relevant comorbidity (with the exception of conditions associated with diabetes mellitus), that may place the subject at increased risk as determined by the investigator.
  • Signs of acute illness as judged by the Investigator
  • Any serious systemic infectious disease during four weeks prior to screening, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or Alanine transaminase (ALT) \> 2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)\<60 mL/min
  • Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg or \>160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 50 mmHg or \> 95 mmHg (one repeat test will be acceptable in case of suspected white-coat hypertension)
  • History of severe hypoglycaemia with seizure, coma or requiring assistance of another person during the past 6 months
  • Significant history of alcoholism or drug abuse as judged by the Investigator or consuming more than 24 grams alcohol/day (for males), 12 grams alcohol/day (for females) on average
  • A positive result in the alcohol and/or urine drug screen at the screening visit
  • Tested positive for Hepatitis Bs antigen
  • Positive result to the test for HIV-1/2 antibodies or HIV-1 antigen
  • Have received chronic (lasting \>14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intra-articular, and inhaled preparations) in the past 3 months, or have received any non-topical glucocorticoid therapy within 30 days before screening

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Profil

Neuss, Germany

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Insulin Resistance

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HyperinsulinismGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Marc Stoffel, Doctor

    Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Pre / Post comparison with device treatment for 16 weeks.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2023

First Posted

September 6, 2023

Study Start

February 16, 2024

Primary Completion

December 18, 2024

Study Completion

March 13, 2025

Last Updated

August 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations