Management of Excess Gingival Display Using Tunnel Technique With 3D Designed PEEK Shell: A Case Series
1 other identifier
interventional
10
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of the current study is to evaluate the use of a PEEK shell placed in the anterior maxilla placed by tunnel technique in decreasing the gingival display
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2023
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 17, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 30, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 8, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 7, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 7, 2026
CompletedMarch 23, 2026
March 1, 2026
2.2 years
August 17, 2023
March 19, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Gingival display
measured using a periodontal probe in millimeters
Day 0 - Month 3 - Month 6
Secondary Outcomes (6)
lip translation
Day 0 - Month 3 - Month 6
profile angle
Day 0 - Month 6
lip length
Day 0 - Month 3 - Month 6
patient satisfaction
Day 7
Post operative pain
Day 7
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
PEEK shell in the anterior maxilla inserted by tunnel technique
EXPERIMENTALuse of a minimally invasive tunnel technique to fill the skeletal subnasal depression with a PEEK shell in patients with an exaggerated subnasal depression associated with lack of lip support and excessive lip translation
Interventions
The area will be anesthetized using infiltration technique with 1.5ml of anesthetic solution containing Articaine Hydrochloride 68 mg/1.7 ml with Adrenaline 0.017 mg/1.7 ml Two bilateral full thickness vertical incisions will be created using a #15 blade. One on each side of the frenum A subperiosteal tunnel connecting the two vertical incisions will be created using a periosteal elevator/tunneling knife until the complete communication between the two ends is established The custom made PEEK framework will be inserted from the incision on one side and eased through until it sits in the subnasal concavity. Once fitted in place the shell will be fixed in place using two mini screws bilaterally, one on each side. The two vertical incisions will be closed by interrupted sutures 6-0 Polyglycolic acid suture material
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with excess gingival display 2.5mm or more
- Patients with an exaggerated subnasal concavity
- Decreased/normal value of SNA ( angle between sella, nation, A point) in cephalometric measurement
- Decreased/normal cephalometric measurement of A to N-perpendicular (perpendicular from N on FHP)
- Decreased/normal value in cephalometric measurement of the convexity at point A (linear measurement from point A to facial plane)
- Decreased/normal value of Ricketts Esthetic plane in cephalometric measurement
- Decreased/normal value of Holdaway H-angle in cephalometric measurement
- Nasolabial angle range from 100° to 120°
- Patients 20-60 years old
- Medically free
- Compliant patient that agrees to the follow up period
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant and lactating females
- Smokers
- Diabetics
- Patients with parafunctional habits that may affect the outcome of the procedure
- Medically compromised patients
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cairo Universitylead
Study Sites (1)
Farah Mamdouh
Cairo, 11835, Egypt
Related Publications (10)
Brizuela M, Ines D. Excessive Gingival Display. 2023 Mar 19. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470437/
PMID: 29262052BACKGROUNDEl-Bokle, Dalia & Ghany, Amany. (2022). A sequential diagnostic scheme for excessive gingival display (Gummy Smile). AJO-DO Clinical Companion. 2. 10.1016/j.xaor.2022.05.003
BACKGROUNDImpellizzeri A, Palmigiani R, Horodynski M, D'alfonso T, Polimeni A, De Stefano A, Galluccio G. Is There a Correlation between Gingival Display and Incisal Inclination in a Gummy Smile? Study on Cephalometric Parameters. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;11(3):344. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030344.
PMID: 36766919BACKGROUNDMonaco A, Streni O, Marci MC, Marzo G, Gatto R, Giannoni M. Gummy smile: clinical parameters useful for diagnosis and therapeutical approach. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004 Fall;29(1):19-25. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.29.1.y01l3r4m06q3k2x0.
PMID: 15554398BACKGROUNDToth, J. M. (2012). Biocompatibility of Polyaryletheretherketone Polymers. PEEK Biomaterials Handbook, 81-92. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-4463-7.10007-7
BACKGROUNDFreitas de Andrade P, Meza-Mauricio J, Kern R, Faveri M. Labial Repositioning Using Print Manufactured Polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) Based Cement for Gummy Smile. Case Rep Dent. 2021 Dec 21;2021:7607522. doi: 10.1155/2021/7607522. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 34970460BACKGROUNDLabial repositioning using polymethylmethracylate (PMMA)-based cement for esthetic smile rehabilitation-A case report Toni Arcuri a, Maykson Feitosa Pereira da Costa b, Iury Machado Ribeiroa, Byron Daia Barreto Júnior b, João Paulo Lyra eSilvac,∗ a Department of Dentistry, Paulista University, UNIP, Brasília, Brazil b Private Office in Brasilia, Brazil c Department of Dentistry, Universitary Center Euro Americano, UNIEURO, Brasília, Brazil
BACKGROUNDASSENZA, B. & Carinci, Francesco & CRISTINZI, A. & Sinjari, Bruna & Murmura, Giovanna & Scarano, Antonio. (2011). A COSMETIC TECHNIQUE CALLED LIP REPOSITIONING IN PATIENT OF EXCESSIVE GINGIVAL DISPLAY. European Journal of Inflammation. 9. 115-119.
BACKGROUNDDym H, Pierre R 2nd. Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches to a "Gummy Smile". Dent Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;64(2):341-349. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PMID: 32111273BACKGROUNDSaleem R, Kukreja BJ, Goyal M, Kumar M. Treating short upper lip with "Unified lip repositioning" technique: Two case reports. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2022 Jan-Feb;26(1):89-93. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_90_20. Epub 2022 Jan 1.
PMID: 35136324BACKGROUND
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 17, 2023
First Posted
August 30, 2023
Study Start
November 8, 2023
Primary Completion
January 7, 2026
Study Completion
January 7, 2026
Last Updated
March 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, CSR
- Time Frame
- 2025