NCT06013085

Brief Summary

Background: Neuropsychiatric conditions, such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and pain are the most common symptoms experienced by nurses after acute infection of COVID-19. Although medication can assist nurses to improve these symptoms simultaneously in a short period of time, they are at risk of overuse of benzodiazepine hypnotics. Previous research supports the usefulness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as self-management strategies in adults with insomnia, anxiety, depression, and pain. However, their effects on post COVID-19 condition have not been researched, and no previous head-to-head study compared the effects on these two approaches on insomnia and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Aim: To investigate the effects of CBT-I on insomnia, anxiety, depression, and pain in nurses with post COVID-19 condition. Methods: In this two-arm, parallel randomized controlled trial, 100 participants will be 1:1 randomly assigned to one of two groups (CBT-I and control). The intervention phase will last 6 weeks, followed by a three-month follow-up. Primary outcomes are insomnia severity and sleep quality, whereas anxiety, depression, pain, and health-related quality of life are secondary outcomes. These variables will be assessed before and after the intervention, and at 1, 2, and 3 months after the end of the intervention. Additionally, discontinuing benzodiazepine hypnotics will be measured at 3 months after the end of the intervention. Discussion: This study will provide evidence of the effects of CBT-I on improving insomnia, anxiety, depression, and pain among nurses with post COVID-19 condition. Results could also enhance means by which to discontinue benzodiazepine hypnotics.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
2mo left

Started Sep 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress94%
Sep 2023Jul 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 25, 2023

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 28, 2023

Completed
4 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2023

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

August 28, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

August 25, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 25, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • insomnia severity

    measured by Insomnia Severity Index before and after the intervention, and at 1, 2, and 3 months after the end of the intervention

    20 weeks

  • sleep quality

    measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    20 weeks

  • sleep efficiency

    measured by Fitbit Charge 5

    20 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • anxiety

    20weeks

  • depression

    20weeks

  • health-related quality of life

    20weeks

Study Arms (2)

cognitive behavioral therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

6 weeks cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia

Behavioral: cognitive behavioral therapy

treat as usual

NO INTERVENTION

provide usual care

Interventions

6 weeks cognitive behavioral therapy

cognitive behavioral therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • nurses with post COVID-19 condition

You may not qualify if:

  • history of sleep apnea, narcolepsy, pregnant, seizure, with pacemaker

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 25, 2023

First Posted

August 28, 2023

Study Start

September 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

August 28, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Data available on request due to privacy/ethical restrictions