The Effect of Listening to Stories and Watching Cartoon Film on Pain in the Aspiration Process in Children Receiving Palliative Care

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Patient Identification Form

  In this form, there are questions about the child's age, gender, diagnosis of the disease, length of stay, and how long ago she received the current diagnosis.

  baseline

• Physiological Parameter Record Form

  In this form, there are records of all physiological parameters including pulse and respiratory rate, body temperature, blood pressure, SpO2, tidal volume, and peak heart rate. If the value of each parameter is higher than the normal values, it indicates the presence of abnormal condition. Pulse normal value range: 80-130/ Minute Blood pressure normal value range:92-44 mmHg Respiratory rate normal value range: 16-22/ Minute Body temperature normal value range: 36,4-38 degree SpO2 normal value range: %96-98 Tidal volume normal value range: 6-10 ml/kg

  baseline and up to 4 weeks

• FLACC Pain Scale

  FLACC has reliability and validity to determine observational pain of children aged between 3 and 18 years during the medical procedures. This scale is preferred due to its implicity of application among children. It has five categories of behavior to rate pain, namely, facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability. The scores of each category are between 0 and 2. The total scores can range from 0 to 10, defined as mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), and severe (7-10). The higher the score, the greater the pain.

  baseline and up to 4 weeks

Conditions