A Study Comparing Mindfulness Apps to Decrease Anxiety in People With Lung Cancer
CALM IT
Cancer Anxiety Pilot Mindfulness Interdisciplinary Trial (CALM IT)
1 other identifier
interventional
6
1 country
7
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out if it is practical to provide the program contained within the smartphone app AmDTx before and after lung cancer surgery. AmDTx is a platform that re-configures according to the specific needs of patients through physician prescriptions.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable lung-cancer
Started Aug 2023
Typical duration for not_applicable lung-cancer
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 11, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 11, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 23, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2026
September 17, 2025
September 1, 2025
3 years
August 11, 2023
September 16, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Adherence Retention rate
Retention rates will be calculated separately as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the 4-week and 3-month follow-up surveys. Adherence: The AmDTx app automatically collects adherence data, including date, time, length, and name of session to which participants listened, and transfers the data to the researchers on a weekly basis.
up to 3 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Decrease in anxiety symptoms
up to 6 months
Study Arms (2)
MBCR (mindfulness-based cancer survivorship group) (AmDTx-PCSP)
EXPERIMENTALPatients randomized to the MBCR group will receive remote AmDTx-PCSP in the perioperative period (initiated at least 2 weeks before surgery). AmDTx-PCSP will be continued after surgery, for a minimum of 6 weeks total. AmDTx-PCSP is a step-by-step program including meditation training and other activities relevant for people living with cancer. The participants are asked to use AmDTx for about 20-30 minutes per day, at least 4 days per week, for 6 weeks. The participants are free to proceed at a faster pace and use AmDTx more than 20-30 per day if they choose. The first 3 modules of the program are required, and then the participant will be able to pick 3 additional modules based on topics that are most meaningful to them.
CI (control) group (AmDTx-2048)
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized to the CI group will use a game called "2048", a cognitive training app, which is used as an control condition to control for expectancy and daily engagement. The participants will use AmDTx-2048 to engage in cognitive training with a puzzle game. The participants are asked to use AmDTx for about 20-30 minutes per day, at least 4 days per week, for 6 weeks. The participants are free to proceed at a faster pace and use AmDTx more than 20-30 per day if you choose. In this puzzle game, the participants will slide numbered tiles around a grid, matching tiles of the same value to combine them into one new tile displaying the sum of the previous two numbers. The goal is to match tiles until the sum of 2048 is reached on a single tile. There is no time limit.
Interventions
Step-by-step program modules including meditation training and other activities relevant for people living with cancer
Cognitive training exercise called "2048".AmDTx-2048 is a modified version of a popular game called "2048. It is a fun and relaxing puzzle game". Within "2048", participants slide numbered tiles around a grid, matching tiles of the same value.
Distress Thermometer (DT)2, Demographic Information and medical history, Assessment for Contamination, Impact of Event Score (IES-R), Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), PROMIS Short Form v1.0 - Anxiety - 8a, Depression - 4a, Fatigue 4a, Sleep Disturbance 4a, The Lung Cancer Stigma Inventory (LCSI)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histologically proven lung cancer
- Patients with suspected primary lung cancer per recent chest CT scan (with or without contrast) may be enrolled in the trial. These patients may be randomized and begin study intervention without a biopsy. If a patient undergoes a biopsy after consent and the results are negative or if the patient does not proceed with surgery, the patient will be removed from the study. The patient will continue to receive full access to the AmDTx app for 2-years.
- Scheduled for surgery with at least 14 days lead time (to allow the participant to start the mindfulness practice \[intervention group\] 14 days preoperatively)
- Age ≥18 years of age at time of signing informed consent
- Access to a smartphone/tablet with data connection
- Willing to give time for mindfulness practice (Patients need to have the motivation to devote approximately 20 to 30 min daily, which is equal to 5 to 7 sessions a week over the course of a minimum of 6 weeks to do the mindfulness meditations and practices)
- Willing to be randomized to mindfulness MBCR or CI group and complete all assessments
- High distress level (Distress Thermometer score ≥4 at initial visit)
- Able to understand the study objectives and procedures, comply with the protocol, and sign an informed consent
- Able to read, speak, and understand English
You may not qualify if:
- Currently engaging in app-based mindfulness or meditation for one or more times per week
- As per self-report or as documented in the medical record, current untreated (e.g., no medication, no therapy) major psychotic disorder (schizotypal personality disorder, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder). Patients diagnosed with a major psychiatric disorder will be reviewed by the study PI to determine eligibility before consent
- Individuals with impaired decision-making capacity
- Patients that need to undergo neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy±radiation)
- Patients undergoing active treatment of other non-lung cancers
- Patients with recurrent lung cancer
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (7)
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (All Protocol Activities)
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All protocol activities)
Harrison, New York, 10604, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)
Rockville Centre, New York, 11553, United States
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Daniela Molena, MD
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 11, 2023
First Posted
August 23, 2023
Study Start
August 11, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2026
Last Updated
September 17, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.