Electronic Medical Record-Based Nudge to Reduce SLNB
An Electronic Medical Record-Based Nudge Intervention to Reduce Low-Value Axillary Surgery in Older Women With ER+ Breast Cancer
1 other identifier
observational
7
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this prospective, historically-controlled, quality improvement project is to determine whether and to what extent an electronic health record (EHR)-based nudge affects rates of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in older women with ER+, early-stage, clinically node negative breast cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Oct 2021
Typical duration for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 15, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 17, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 23, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 12, 2024
CompletedFebruary 14, 2024
February 1, 2024
2 years
August 17, 2023
February 12, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Rate of SLNB after nudge deployment into the EHR
We will record the rate of SLNB use (yes/no for if the surgeon performed the surgery) per month over a 12 month intervention period. Rate of SLNB after nudge deployment will be compared to rate of SLNB before nudge deployment.
12 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Acceptability of Intervention (AIM) [Survey]
2 weeks prior to nudge deployment into the EHR
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) [Survey]
2 weeks prior to nudge deployment into the EHR
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) [Survey]
2 weeks prior to nudge deployment into the EHR
Study Arms (2)
Pre-Nudge Deployment into EHR
Rates of SLNB will be recorded for the 12 month period prior to nudge deployment.
Post-Nudge Deployment into EHR
Rates of SLNB will be recorded for the 12 month period following nudge deployment into the EHR.
Interventions
The nudge is a column in EPIC that flags patients coming to the clinic as a new visit with documented ER+ breast cancer. The nudge flag can pop up when hovered over to remind surgeons of the Choosing Wisely criteria and to consider omission of SLNB.
No intervention control period prior to nudge deployment.
Eligibility Criteria
Women 70 years or older with ER+/PR+ and HER2-, early-stage, clinically node negative breast cancer
You may qualify if:
- early-stage (stages I-III) breast cancer
- clinically node-negative
- ER+ and/or PR+, HER2 not-amplified
- non-metastatic at diagnosis
You may not qualify if:
- under 70 years of age
- breast cancer is that is not ER+ or PR+
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Related Publications (3)
Carleton N, Oesterreich S, Marroquin OC, Diego EJ, Tseng GC, Lee AV, McAuliffe PF. Is the Choosing Wisely Recommendation for Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Applicable for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma? Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Sep;29(9):5379-5382. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-12003-3. Epub 2022 Jun 13. No abstract available.
PMID: 35697956BACKGROUNDCarleton N, Zou J, Fang Y, Koscumb SE, Shah OS, Chen F, Beriwal S, Diego EJ, Brufsky AM, Oesterreich S, Shapiro SD, Ferris R, Emens LA, Tseng G, Marroquin OC, Lee AV, McAuliffe PF. Outcomes After Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Radiotherapy in Older Women With Early-Stage, Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Apr 1;4(4):e216322. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6322.
PMID: 33856473BACKGROUNDCarleton N, Radomski TR, Li D, Zou J, Harris J, Hamm M, Wang Z, Saadawi G, Fischer GS, Arnold J, Cowher MS, Lupinacci K, Sabih Q, Steiman J, Johnson RR, Soran A, Diego EJ, Oesterreich S, Tseng G, Lee AV, McAuliffe PF. Electronic Health Record-Based Nudge Intervention and Axillary Surgery in Older Women With Breast Cancer: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Surg. 2024 Oct 1;159(10):1117-1125. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2407.
PMID: 39018053DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Priscilla F McAuliffe, MD, PhD
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 17, 2023
First Posted
August 23, 2023
Study Start
October 15, 2021
Primary Completion
November 1, 2023
Study Completion
February 12, 2024
Last Updated
February 14, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share