NCT06004713

Brief Summary

This study is a multi-center, non-interventional, prospective clinical observational study, aiming to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of subsequent treatment in dMMR/MSI solid tumor patients who have never received ICIs under real-world conditions. Particular attention is paid to the efficacy in populations where treatment plans are adjusted based on ctDNA, and potential predictive or prognostic biomarkers are explored.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
190

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2023

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

10 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 16, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 7, 2023

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

October 25, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

August 16, 2023

Last Update Submit

October 24, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression-free survival (PFS) determined by the researchers according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria..

    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the earlier of the dates of the first objective documentation of radiographic progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause.

    Baseline up to withdrawal of consent, progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first), up to 24 months post-dose

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Overall survival

    Baseline up to withdrawal of consent, progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first), up to 24 months post-dose

  • Overall response rate

    Baseline up to withdrawal of consent, progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first), up to 24 months post-dose

  • Disease control rate

    Baseline up to withdrawal of consent, progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first), up to 24 months post-dose

  • Duration of response

    Baseline up to withdrawal of consent, progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first), up to 24 months post-dose

  • Treatment-related adverse event

    Informed consent to 30 days after last dose of treatment

Study Arms (4)

Cohort A

Patients will initially receive monotherapy PD1/PDL1 monoclonal antibody therapy.

Cohort B

Patients will initially receive dual blockade of both PD1/PDL1 and CTLA4

Cohort C

Patients will initially receive PD1/PDL1 monoclonal antibody combined with chemotherapy or targeted therapy.

Cohort D

Patients will receive other standard treatments for this tumor other than ICIs.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The estimated start time of this study is August 2023, and data will be collected from enrolled patients nationwide over a period of 3 years. It is planned to enroll 100 patients in Cohort A, including 25 in Group A1 and 25 in Group A2. It is planned to enroll 30 patients in Cohort B, 30 in Cohort C, and 30 in Cohort D.

You may qualify if:

  • Sign the informed consent form and voluntarily participate in this study;
  • Age ≥ 18 years old; age should also be ≤75 years old in Cohorts B, C, D;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed to have a solid malignant tumor and confirmed by immunohistochemistry to be dMMR or confirmed by PCR/NGS to be MSI;
  • The researcher determines that the patient can receive anti-tumor treatment;
  • Have evaluable lesions

You may not qualify if:

  • Other malignant tumors within 5 years before joining the study, except for cured skin squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, localized low-risk prostate cancer (defined as stage ≤T2a, Gleason score ≤6 points, and prostate cancer diagnosed with PSA ≤10 ng/mL (if measured). Patients who have received radical treatment and have no prostate specific antigen (PSA) biochemical recurrence can participate in this study), cervical/breast carcinoma in situ, and Lynch syndrome;
  • Evidence already exists that the patient is a pregnant or lactating woman;
  • Previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors or T cell co-stimulatory drugs, including but not limited to PD1, CTLA4, LAG3, and other immune checkpoint blockers, therapeutic vaccines, etc.; patients exposed to ICIs in perioperative setting are allowed to be enrolled if disease relapse after more than 6 months since the last dose of ICIs;

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (10)

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

Beijin, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China

RECRUITING

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

RECRUITING

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

RECRUITING

Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute

Shengyang, Liaoning, China

RECRUITING

Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, China

RECRUITING

Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital

Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

RECRUITING

Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, China

RECRUITING

Department of Oncology, Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University

Beijing, China

RECRUITING

Department of Oncology, Peking University Shougang Hospital

Beijing, China

RECRUITING

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Tianjin, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

  • Luchini C, Bibeau F, Ligtenberg MJL, Singh N, Nottegar A, Bosse T, Miller R, Riaz N, Douillard JY, Andre F, Scarpa A. ESMO recommendations on microsatellite instability testing for immunotherapy in cancer, and its relationship with PD-1/PD-L1 expression and tumour mutational burden: a systematic review-based approach. Ann Oncol. 2019 Aug 1;30(8):1232-1243. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz116.

    PMID: 31056702BACKGROUND
  • Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

    PMID: 28596308BACKGROUND
  • Wang Z, Zhao X, Gao C, Gong J, Wang X, Gao J, Li Z, Wang J, Yang B, Wang L, Zhang B, Zhou Y, Wang D, Li X, Bai Y, Li J, Shen L. Plasma-based microsatellite instability detection strategy to guide immune checkpoint blockade treatment. J Immunother Cancer. 2020 Nov;8(2):e001297. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-001297.

    PMID: 33172882BACKGROUND
  • Andre T, Shiu KK, Kim TW, Jensen BV, Jensen LH, Punt C, Smith D, Garcia-Carbonero R, Benavides M, Gibbs P, de la Fouchardiere C, Rivera F, Elez E, Bendell J, Le DT, Yoshino T, Van Cutsem E, Yang P, Farooqui MZH, Marinello P, Diaz LA Jr; KEYNOTE-177 Investigators. Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2207-2218. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017699.

    PMID: 33264544BACKGROUND
  • Zhu M, Jin Z, Hubbard JM. Management of Non-Colorectal Digestive Cancers with Microsatellite Instability. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 6;13(4):651. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040651.

    PMID: 33561950BACKGROUND
  • Chida K, Kawazoe A, Kawazu M, Suzuki T, Nakamura Y, Nakatsura T, Kuwata T, Ueno T, Kuboki Y, Kotani D, Kojima T, Taniguchi H, Mano H, Ikeda M, Shitara K, Endo I, Yoshino T. A Low Tumor Mutational Burden and PTEN Mutations Are Predictors of a Negative Response to PD-1 Blockade in MSI-H/dMMR Gastrointestinal Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Jul 1;27(13):3714-3724. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0401. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

    PMID: 33926917BACKGROUND
  • Wang Z, Wang X, Xu Y, Li J, Zhang X, Peng Z, Hu Y, Zhao X, Dong K, Zhang B, Gao C, Zhao X, Chen H, Cai J, Bai Y, Sun Y, Shen L. Mutations of PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway as predictors for immune cell infiltration and immunotherapy efficacy in dMMR/MSI-H gastric adenocarcinoma. BMC Med. 2022 Apr 21;20(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02327-y.

    PMID: 35443723BACKGROUND
  • Wang Z, Zhang Q, Qi C, Bai Y, Zhao F, Chen H, Li Z, Wang X, Chen M, Gong J, Peng Z, Zhang X, Cai J, Chen S, Zhao X, Shen L, Li J. Combination of AKT1 and CDH1 mutations predicts primary resistance to immunotherapy in dMMR/MSI-H gastrointestinal cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jun;10(6):e004703. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-004703.

    PMID: 35705314BACKGROUND
  • Malla M, Loree JM, Kasi PM, Parikh AR. Using Circulating Tumor DNA in Colorectal Cancer: Current and Evolving Practices. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 20;40(24):2846-2857. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02615. Epub 2022 Jul 15.

    PMID: 35839443BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Q, Luo J, Wu S, Si H, Gao C, Xu W, Abdullah SE, Higgs BW, Dennis PA, van der Heijden MS, Segal NH, Chaft JE, Hembrough T, Barrett JC, Hellmann MD. Prognostic and Predictive Impact of Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients with Advanced Cancers Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade. Cancer Discov. 2020 Dec;10(12):1842-1853. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0047. Epub 2020 Aug 14.

    PMID: 32816849BACKGROUND
  • Kasi PM, Budde G, Krainock M, Aushev VN, Koyen Malashevich A, Malhotra M, Olshan P, Billings PR, Aleshin A. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) serial analysis during progression on PD-1 blockade and later CTLA-4 rescue in patients with mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jan;10(1):e003312. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003312.

    PMID: 35101943BACKGROUND
  • Luo J, Wu S, Rizvi H, Zhang Q, Egger JV, Osorio JC, Schoenfeld AJ, Plodkowski AJ, Ginsberg MS, Callahan MK, Maher C, Shoushtari AN, Postow MA, Voss MH, Kotecha RR, Gupta A, Raja R, Kris MG, Hellmann MD. Deciphering radiological stable disease to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Ann Oncol. 2022 Aug;33(8):824-835. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.04.450. Epub 2022 May 6.

    PMID: 35533926BACKGROUND
  • Bui QL, Mas L, Hollebecque A, Tougeron D, de la Fouchardiere C, Pudlarz T, Alouani E, Guimbaud R, Taieb J, Andre T, Colle R, Cohen R. Treatments after Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients with dMMR/MSI Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jan 14;14(2):406. doi: 10.3390/cancers14020406.

    PMID: 35053568BACKGROUND
  • Hollebecque A, Chung HC, de Miguel MJ, Italiano A, Machiels JP, Lin CC, Dhani NC, Peeters M, Moreno V, Su WC, Chow KH, Galvao VR, Carlsen M, Yu D, Szpurka AM, Zhao Y, Schmidt SL, Gandhi L, Xu X, Bang YJ. Safety and Antitumor Activity of alpha-PD-L1 Antibody as Monotherapy or in Combination with alpha-TIM-3 Antibody in Patients with Microsatellite Instability-High/Mismatch Repair-Deficient Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Dec 1;27(23):6393-6404. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0261. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

    PMID: 34465599BACKGROUND
  • Chen M, Wang Z, Liu Z, Liu N, Fang W, Zhang H, Jin X, Li J, Zhao W, Qu H, Song F, Chang Z, Li Y, Tang Y, Xu C, Zhang X, Wang X, Peng Z, Cai J, Li J, Shen L. The Optimal Therapy after Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in MSI Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 21;14(20):5158. doi: 10.3390/cancers14205158.

    PMID: 36291942BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

1. Blood sample collection: Collect 10mL of peripheral blood in a purple EDTA-K2 anticoagulant blood collection tube. If the blood plasma cannot be separated within the specified time, a Streck (EDTA-K3) blood collection tube can be used, and the patient's name, sample type, and collection time should be marked on the tube wall. 2. Plasma Separation: Whole blood samples are centrifuged at 4°C or room temperature, at 1800g for 10 minutes. Except for 0.5mL of whole blood reserved, all the whole blood is separated into plasma as much as possible. After centrifugation, carefully collect the upper layer of plasma into a new, labeled 5mL low-adsorption centrifuge tube, and finally seal with a sealing film for future use.

Study Officials

  • zhenghang Wang

    Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 16, 2023

First Posted

August 22, 2023

Study Start

October 7, 2023

Primary Completion

February 1, 2026

Study Completion

February 1, 2026

Last Updated

October 25, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations