Effect of Exercise Given to Factory Workers With Ergonomics Training on Pain and Functionality

NCT06004284 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: Uskudar69
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 54
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ergonomics training with exercises applied on factory workers with low back pain on pain, functionality, sleep and fatigue.

Conditions

Work-related Illness; Work Accident; Occupational Diseases

Keywords

Workers; pain; exercise; ergonomics; Functionality

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ)

  McGill pain questionnaire-short form is used to evaluate patients' pain in terms of feeling and sensory. Pain level is defined with 15 words consisting of 11 sensory and 4 affective words. From these descriptive words, the patient should choose an answer that is compatible with him/her as "no (0)", "mild (1)", "moderate (2)", "severe (3)". In addition, the pain felt during the survey is measured with the VAS, and the total pain intensity of the pain is measured with a 6-point Likert scale. Pain is defined as "absent (0)" and "unbearable (5)" on the Likert scale. In total, pain scores between 0-45 (no pain=0, severe pain=45).

  10 weeks

• Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire

  It was developed to measure the functionality of individuals. The scale determines functional disability for activities such as sitting, walking, personal care, lifting, social life, travel, and sleep. There are 10 questions in this scale. Each question has 6 options. Participants are asked to choose the definition that best describes their situation from these options. A score of 0-5 is assigned for each of the sentences, and the highest possible score is 50 points. It is evaluated as mild between 1 and 10 points, moderate between 11 and 30 points, and severe between 31 and 50 points.

  10 weeks

• Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

  This scale consists of 9 questions and each option has a score between 0-7. A score of 0 is expressed as "strongly disagree", while a score of 7 is expressed as "agree". The maximum score is 7, and it is recorded that people have a significant degree of fatigue for 4 points and above.

  10 weeks

• The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

  Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; It evaluates sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, subjective sleep quality, sleep medication use, daytime dysfunction, and sleep delay and consists of a total of 24 questions. 19 of them are self-report scales and 5 of them consist of questions to be answered by a friend or spouse. There are 7 components with 18 questions scored in the scale, and each component is evaluated between 0 and 3 points. The total score ranges from 0 to 21, and 5 or more is an indicator of "poor sleep quality".

  10 weeks

Study Arms (2)

control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Only ergonomics training will be given to the control group.

Other: control

exercise group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will be given training including stretching and core exercises along with ergonomics training.

Other: exercise group

Interventions

control OTHER

Ergonomics training will be given to each of the control group participants individually. The content of this training will include "what is ergonomics, the purpose of ergonomics, musculoskeletal diseases in employees, work-related musculoskeletal risk fa

control group

exercise group OTHER

The exercise training program will be applied for 8 weeks, 3 days a week and for an average of 20-30 minutes. After the maneuver is taught, stretching exercises lasting 5 minutes for warm-up purposes and posture and core exercises lasting 25 minutes will be taught. Among the stretching exercises, quadratus lumborum stretching, hamstring stretching, erector spina stretching, hip extensor stretching exercises will be applied. Posterior pelvic tilt exercise will be performed as a control and smoothing exercise for the vertebrae of the lumbar and pelvic region. Among the core stabilization exercises, bridging, plank, plank in side lying, abdominal strengthening, cross arm leg lifting exercises in crawling position will be performed. Each exercise position will be required to be maintained for 8 seconds and to do 10-15 repetitions.

exercise group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• be between the ages of 18-65,
• Having low back pain in the last 3 months
• Visual Pain Scale (VAS) \>4
• No surgical intervention in the last 6 months,

You may not qualify if:

• Not being cooperative desk work
• Presence of psychological problems,
• Using sleeping pills
• Presence of neurological and orthopedic disease.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Uskudar University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Üsküdar Unıversıty

Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (6)

• Erick PN, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among school teachers. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Nov 17;12:260. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-260.

  PMID: 22087739 BACKGROUND

• Bell JA, Burnett A. Exercise for the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of low back pain in the workplace: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2009 Mar;19(1):8-24. doi: 10.1007/s10926-009-9164-5. Epub 2009 Feb 14.

  PMID: 19219537 BACKGROUND

• Biman S, Maharana S, Metri KG, Nagaratna R. Effects of yoga on stress, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and the quality of life among employees of diamond industry: A new approach in employee wellness. Work. 2021;70(2):521-529. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213589.

  PMID: 34633352 BACKGROUND

• Coulombe BJ, Games KE, Neil ER, Eberman LE. Core Stability Exercise Versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. J Athl Train. 2017 Jan;52(1):71-72. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.16. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

  PMID: 27849389 BACKGROUND

• Abdollahi T, Pedram Razi S, Pahlevan D, Yekaninejad MS, Amaniyan S, Leibold Sieloff C, Vaismoradi M. Effect of an Ergonomics Educational Program on Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nursing Staff Working in the Operating Room: A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 8;17(19):7333. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197333.

  PMID: 33049927 BACKGROUND

• Jaromi M, Nemeth A, Kranicz J, Laczko T, Betlehem J. Treatment and ergonomics training of work-related lower back pain and body posture problems for nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2012 Jun;21(11-12):1776-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04089.x.

  PMID: 22594388 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Occupational Diseases; Pain; Motor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Behavior

Study Officials

• Elif PEHLEVAN

  Uskudar University

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: assistant professor

Model Details: Participants will be given exercise practices along with ergonomics training.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 9, 2023
• First Posted: August 22, 2023
• Study Start: September 1, 2023
• Primary Completion: October 18, 2023
• Study Completion: October 18, 2023
• Last Updated: October 19, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)