NCT06000826

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of a novel low-cost warming device to provide thermal care for newborn babies with hypothermia in low-resource hospitals. During the study, research participants will receive thermal care via the Celsi Warmer. Aside from thermal treatment, research participants will receive the standard of care from the neonatal unit, and will also be closely monitored by study personnel throughout the study. The results from this study will allow us to determine if the Celsi Warmer is an effective tool for warming and monitoring newborns in wards of low-resource hospitals. The research team hopes to demonstrate that the Celsi Warmer is effective for the appropriate treatment of newborn hypothermia in hospitals in low-resource settings.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 27, 2022

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 31, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 21, 2023

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 20, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 20, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 22, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

May 31, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Broad Objective - Comparison to the Gold Standard of Rewarming Hypothermic Newborns

    To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Celsi Warmer in rewarming hypothermic newborns by comparing the Celsi Warmer's accuracy in measuring neonatal temperature compared to the gold standard, axillary temperature readings.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Efficacy of the Device

    1 year

  • Safety of the Device - Measure of Infant's Increase in Temperature

    1 year

  • Safety of the Device - Local Effect of the Abdominal Belt

    1 year

  • Safety of the Device - Incidence of Hyperthermia

    1 year

  • Safety of the Device - Incidence of Rebound Hypothermia

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

Neonatal

EXPERIMENTAL

* A trained study nurse or clinician will transfer the enrolled participant to the study location and place the infant on the Celsi Warmer mattress. * A trained study nurse or clinician will attach the Celsi Warmer temperature sensor to the abdomen and secure it with the abdominal belt according to the device's instruction manual * A trained study nurse or clinician will wrap the baby according to the standard care at the hospital. * Study personnel may observe the participant during the intervention period and annotate timestamped events that might affect temperature measurement and/or thermoregulation support intervention. * Study personnel will perform routine abdominal skin assessments as often as every two hours and at least every 8 hours to observe for skin irritation or indentation. * Thermoregulation support intervention will be provided as long as the infant continues to meet criteria for continued care at clinician's discretion.

Device: Celsi Warmer

Interventions

During the study, research participants will receive thermal care via the Celsi Warmer. Aside from thermal treatment, research participants will receive the standard of care from the neonatal unit, and will also be closely monitored by study personnel throughout the study. The results from this study will allow the research team to determine if the Celsi Warmer is an effective tool for warming and monitoring newborns in wards of low-resource hospitals. The research team hopes to demonstrate that the Celsi Warmer is effective for the appropriate treatment of newborn hypothermia in hospitals in low-resource settings.

Neonatal

Eligibility Criteria

Age0 Days - 28 Days
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Is currently being treated at study location
  • Is an inborn admission to the neonatal ward
  • Whose parents or guardians provided a written informed consent
  • Whose parents or guardians providing informed consent are 18 years old or older
  • Has a current weight of greater than or equal to 1.0 kg and less than or equal to 4.0kg
  • Has been identified as in need of thermal care defined as having a moderate hypothermic temperature (32.0-36.0°C) as the last temperature recorded in hospital chart, or during recruitment procedures; and
  • Is unable to be enrolled in KMC for reasons including, but not limited to:
  • Mother/guardian unable or unavailable to provide KMC
  • Under observation in NICU before transfer to KMC
  • No space in KMC
  • Clinician's discretion
  • May be receiving other medical treatments, including but not limited to, CPAP, oxygen therapy, IV fluids, management and monitoring of common newborn conditions such as hypoglycemia, and/or hyperbilirubinemia via LED phototherapy

You may not qualify if:

  • Requires mechanical ventilation
  • deemed in need of intensive care by the hospital staff who is providing care,including but not limited to:
  • Neonates with severe anemia and/or any suspected hematological disorders, and/or
  • Neonates with obvious congenital anomalies, and/or
  • neonates suspected with hypo/hyperthyroidism or any hormonal disorders
  • Has been diagnosed with birth asphyxia
  • Presents a condition that precludes the use of the temperature sensor and/or abdominal belt including but not limited to, gastroschisis, known umbilical cord infection, known skin infection
  • Whose clinician presents concerns about their participation
  • Is receiving treatment that participation in the study would interfere with, i.e.transferring to KMC

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS)

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

RECRUITING

Related Publications (24)

  • Kumar V, Shearer JC, Kumar A, Darmstadt GL. Neonatal hypothermia in low resource settings: a review. J Perinatol. 2009 Jun;29(6):401-12. doi: 10.1038/jp.2008.233. Epub 2009 Jan 22.

    PMID: 19158799BACKGROUND
  • Carns J, Kawaza K, Quinn MK, Miao Y, Guerra R, Molyneux E, Oden M, Richards-Kortum R. Impact of hypothermia on implementation of CPAP for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in a low-resource setting. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 15;13(3):e0194144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194144. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 29543861BACKGROUND
  • Cavallin F, Calgaro S, Brugnolaro V, Seni AHA, Muhelo AR, Da Dalt L, Putoto G, Trevisanuto D. Impact of temperature change from admission to day one on neonatal mortality in a low-resource setting. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Oct 23;20(1):646. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03343-7.

    PMID: 33097025BACKGROUND
  • Mullany LC. Neonatal hypothermia in low-resource settings. Semin Perinatol. 2010 Dec;34(6):426-33. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2010.09.007.

    PMID: 21094417BACKGROUND
  • Lunze K, Bloom DE, Jamison DT, Hamer DH. The global burden of neonatal hypothermia: systematic review of a major challenge for newborn survival. BMC Med. 2013 Jan 31;11:24. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-24.

    PMID: 23369256BACKGROUND
  • Manji KP, Kisenge R. Neonatal hypothermia on admission to a special care unit in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: a cause for concern. Cent Afr J Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;49(3-4):23-7.

    PMID: 14562586BACKGROUND
  • Laptook AR, Salhab W, Bhaskar B; Neonatal Research Network. Admission temperature of low birth weight infants: predictors and associated morbidities. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e643-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0943. Epub 2007 Feb 12.

    PMID: 17296783BACKGROUND
  • Lunze K, Hamer DH. Thermal protection of the newborn in resource-limited environments. J Perinatol. 2012 May;32(5):317-24. doi: 10.1038/jp.2012.11. Epub 2012 Mar 1.

    PMID: 22382859BACKGROUND
  • de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA, Rosa IR, Lamy ZC, Martinez FE, da Silva RP, Ferrari LS, de Souza Rugolo LM, Abdallah VO, Silveira Rde C; Brazilian Network on Neonatal Research. Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2014 Feb;164(2):271-5.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.049. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

    PMID: 24210925BACKGROUND
  • ADAMSON SK Jr, TOWELL ME. THERMAL HOMEOSTASIS IN THE FETUS AND NEWBORN. Anesthesiology. 1965 Jul-Aug;26:531-48. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196507000-00017. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14313463BACKGROUND
  • Nahimana E, May L, Gadgil A, Rapp V, Magge H, Kubwimana M, Nshimyiryo A, Kateera F, Feldman HA, Nkikabahizi F, Sayinzoga F, Hansen A. A low cost, re-usable electricity-free infant warmer: evaluation of safety, effectiveness and feasibiliy. Public Health Action. 2018 Dec 21;8(4):211-217. doi: 10.5588/pha.18.0031.

    PMID: 30775282BACKGROUND
  • Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J, Wyckoff MH, Aziz K, Guinsburg R, Kim HS, Liley HG, Mildenhall L, Simon WM, Szyld E, Tamura M, Velaphi S; Neonatal Resuscitation Chapter Collaborators. Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:e169-201. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.045. Epub 2015 Oct 15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26477424BACKGROUND
  • Wyckoff MH, Wyllie J, Aziz K, de Almeida MF, Fabres J, Fawke J, Guinsburg R, Hosono S, Isayama T, Kapadia VS, Kim HS, Liley HG, McKinlay CJD, Mildenhall L, Perlman JM, Rabi Y, Roehr CC, Schmolzer GM, Szyld E, Trevisanuto D, Velaphi S, Weiner GM; Neonatal Life Support Collaborators. Neonatal Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_1):S185-S221. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000895. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

    PMID: 33084392BACKGROUND
  • WHO Immediate KMC Study Group; Arya S, Naburi H, Kawaza K, Newton S, Anyabolu CH, Bergman N, Rao SPN, Mittal P, Assenga E, Gadama L, Larsen-Reindorf R, Kuti O, Linner A, Yoshida S, Chopra N, Ngarina M, Msusa AT, Boakye-Yiadom A, Kuti BP, Morgan B, Minckas N, Suri J, Moshiro R, Samuel V, Wireko-Brobby N, Rettedal S, Jaiswal HV, Sankar MJ, Nyanor I, Tiwary H, Anand P, Manu AA, Nagpal K, Ansong D, Saini I, Aggarwal KC, Wadhwa N, Bahl R, Westrup B, Adejuyigbe EA, Plange-Rhule G, Dube Q, Chellani H, Massawe A. Immediate "Kangaroo Mother Care" and Survival of Infants with Low Birth Weight. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 27;384(21):2028-2038. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2026486.

    PMID: 34038632BACKGROUND
  • Ahmed S, Mitra SN, Chowdhury AM, Camacho LL, Winikoff B, Sloan NL. Community Kangaroo Mother Care: implementation and potential for neonatal survival and health in very low-income settings. J Perinatol. 2011 May;31(5):361-7. doi: 10.1038/jp.2010.131. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

    PMID: 21311502BACKGROUND
  • Lee HC, Martin-Anderson S, Dudley RA. Clinician perspectives on barriers to and opportunities for skin-to-skin contact for premature infants in neonatal intensive care units. Breastfeed Med. 2012 Apr;7(2):79-84. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2011.0004. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

    PMID: 22011130BACKGROUND
  • Flenady VJ, Woodgate PG. Radiant warmers versus incubators for regulating body temperature in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2003(2):CD000435. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000435.

    PMID: 10796363BACKGROUND
  • Trevisanuto D, Coretti I, Doglioni N, Udilano A, Cavallin F, Zanardo V. Effective temperature under radiant infant warmer: does the device make a difference? Resuscitation. 2011 Jun;82(6):720-3. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.019. Epub 2011 Mar 24.

    PMID: 21439704BACKGROUND
  • Butin M, Dumont Y, Monteix A, Raphard A, Roques C, Martins Simoes P, Picaud JC, Laurent F. Sources and reservoirs of Staphylococcus capitis NRCS-A inside a NICU. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019 Oct 17;8:157. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0616-1. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31636900BACKGROUND
  • Cadot L, Bruguiere H, Jumas-Bilak E, Didelot MN, Masnou A, de Barry G, Cambonie G, Parer S, Romano-Bertrand S. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak reveals incubators as pathogen reservoir in neonatal care center. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;178(4):505-513. doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03323-w. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

    PMID: 30671695BACKGROUND
  • Nimbalkar S, Patel H, Dongara A, Patel DV, Bansal S. Usage of EMBRACE(TM) in Gujarat, India: Survey of Paediatricians. Adv Prev Med. 2014;2014:415301. doi: 10.1155/2014/415301. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

    PMID: 25530887BACKGROUND
  • Boo NY, Selvarani S. Effectiveness of a simple heated water-filled mattress for the prevention and treatment of neonatal hypothermia in the labour room. Singapore Med J. 2005 Aug;46(8):387-91.

    PMID: 16049607BACKGROUND
  • McNichol L, Lund C, Rosen T, Gray M. Medical adhesives and patient safety: state of the science: consensus statements for the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adhesive-related skin injuries. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;40(4):365-80; quiz E1-2. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3182995516.

    PMID: 23759927BACKGROUND
  • Uwamariya J, Mazimpaka C, May L, Nshimyiryo A, Feldman HA, Sayinzoga F, Umutesi S, Gadgil A, Rapp VH, Nahimana E, Hansen A. Safety and effectiveness of a non-electric infant warmer for hypothermia in Rwanda: A cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Apr 16;34:100842. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100842. eCollection 2021 Apr.

    PMID: 33997734BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Rebecca R Richards-Kortum, PhD

    William Marsh Rice University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sonia Sosa Saenz, BME

CONTACT

Natalie Mitchell

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 31, 2023

First Posted

August 21, 2023

Study Start

September 27, 2022

Primary Completion

August 20, 2024

Study Completion

August 20, 2024

Last Updated

August 22, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations