NCT05986981

Brief Summary

This is an investigator-initiated, single-center, open, single-arm, exploratory study of a therapeutic cancer vaccine for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. A dose-escalation trial is being conducted in subjects diagnosed with advanced solid tumors to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the cancer vaccine in subjects with advanced solid tumors and to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of the tumor vaccine in subjects with advanced solid tumors.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 4, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2023

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 14, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2023

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

May 4, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 3, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

vaccineMucin 1MUC1malignant tumor

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • The safety of the vaccine using CTCAE v5.0 based on the number of patients with treatment-related adverse events.

    Assess the safety of the vaccine using CTCAE v5.0 based on the number of patients with treatment-related adverse events.

    8~12weeks

  • DLT

    Inject 0.5 to 2.0 mg of vaccine intramuscularly over a 16-week cycle to determine dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).

    8~12weeks

  • RP2D

    Determine if the maximum tolerated dose is among the doses explored and determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the vaccine.

    8~12weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of therapeutic oncology vaccines in advanced solid tumors.

    2years

Study Arms (1)

MUC1 Vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Enrollment by cohort from the starting dose of the trial and proceed to the next higher dose level if no one of the first 3 subjects develops DLT. If 1 of the 3 subjects develops DLT, then 3 additional subjects will be added to that dose level for a total of 6 subjects. If only 1 of 6 subjects develops DLT, proceed to the next higher dose level. If no fewer than 2 of the 6 subjects develop DLT, no more subjects will be added to that dose level and dose escalation will cease. The Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) decides whether to use the intermediate dose as the next dose level for the study. Until the maximum sample size specified in the protocol or the SMC decides to terminate the dose increment.each subject receives only one dose group of study drug (during the incremental period, subjects may receive a reduced dose to continue treatment after the investigator has assessed the risk-benefit for safety reasons; dose increments are not permitted for the same subject).

Drug: Vaccine

Interventions

Dose-escalation trial, according to the classic "3+3" model, divided into three dose levels of 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg for enrollment, is expected to enroll a total of 9-18 subjects (0.5 mg dose group to be enrolled in 3-6 subjects, 1.0 mg dose group is proposed to be enrolled in 3-6 subjects, 2.0 mg dose group is proposed to be enrolled in 3-6 subjects, and the dose group is proposed to be enrolled in 3-6 subjects, and the dose group is proposed to be enrolled in 3-6 subjects. dose group is proposed to include 3-6 subjects).

MUC1 Vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • screening period patients are able to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form;
  • males and females between the ages of 18 and 75 years (both ends included);
  • expected survival ≥ 3 months;
  • advanced subjects with histologically or cytologically proven advanced solid tumors who have failed standard multiline therapy;
  • have at least one measurable lesion (i.e., mass ≥10 mm in diameter and malignant lymph node ≥15 mm in short diameter on enhanced scan with layer thickness ≤5 mm on spiral CT) according to the efficacy evaluation criteria for solid tumors, RECIST version 1.1 (see Appendix 4, Criteria for Evaluating the Efficacy of Solid Tumor Treatments);
  • Fresh or archived tumor tissue samples within 5 years are available for central laboratory testing during the screening period (if they are truly unavailable, this will not affect enrollment);
  • ECOG physical status score of 0 to 2;
  • treatment with other anti-tumor drugs (e.g., chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, antibody therapy, radiotherapy) prior to the first dose exceeds the 5 half-life of the drug or more than 4 weeks before the first dose (whichever is shorter);
  • Organ function levels must meet the following requirements (no blood or blood product transfusion, hematopoietic stimulating factor, albumin, or blood product use within 14 days prior to the examination): absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75 × 109/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L; serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, glutamic transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal value (if liver metastasis is present, total bilirubin ≤3 times the upper limit of normal value, AST and ALT ≤5 times the upper limit of normal value are allowed). 10;
  • Pre-menopausal women of childbearing potential must undergo a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of treatment, and the result of the pregnancy test must be negative and non-lactating; women without childbearing potential may not undergo a pregnancy test and contraception, provided they are over 50 years of age, have not used hormone therapy and have stopped menstruating for at least 12 months, or have been sterilized. All enrolled subjects (either male or female) should use adequate barrier contraception throughout the treatment period and for 3 months after completion of treatment.
  • Other toxicity parameters must be NCI-CTCAE v.5.0 Grade 0 or 1.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects who require long-term systemic application of anti-allergic medications or who have a history of life-threatening allergic reactions to any vaccine or medication;
  • those with symptomatic or rapidly progressing central system metastases. Presence of extensive pulmonary metastases causing respiratory distress; subjects with tumours in close proximity to or invading large blood vessels or nerves;
  • new cerebrovascular accidents (including ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke and transient ischaemic attack) within 6 months prior to screening;
  • acute myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina pectoris, uncontrolled arrhythmia, severe heart failure (see Appendix 3, New York Heart Association's Heart Failure Classification Criteria, NYHA Class ≥ III) and other cardiovascular diseases within 6 months prior to screening;
  • have received immunomodulatory medications within 4 weeks prior to the date of first vaccination (D1), including, but not limited to, IL-2, CTLA-4 inhibitors, CD40 agonists, CD137 agonists, and IFN-alpha (except for high-risk surgical subjects using IFN-alpha as an adjuvant therapy if IFN-alpha therapy was discontinued within the 4 weeks prior to the date of the trial);
  • those with a history of renal insufficiency with serum creatinine levels greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal;
  • have received a blood transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of drug;
  • subjects with skin conditions that may prevent intradermal vaccine from reaching the target area (e.g., psoriasis);
  • subjects in the Screening Period who continue to have adverse reactions from prior anti-neoplastic therapy that have not been restored to a CTCAE Version 5.0 grade rating of ≤ Grade 1 (with the exception of alopecia and platinum-induced neurotoxicity of ≤ Grade 2);
  • need for concomitant use of steroidal hormonal medications (tumour or non-tumour related disease); exceptions may be made for those requiring topical (not applied to the vaccination site) or inhaled steroids;
  • the presence of active or uncontrollable infections requiring systemic therapy (except for simple urinary tract infections or upper respiratory tract infections) in the subject within 4 weeks prior to screening; and the presence of antibodies to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B Surface Antigen (SAB) positive and/or hepatitis B Core Antibody (HBCO) positive with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) \>1000 copies/mL and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies on virological testing during the Screening Period, Subjects who are positive for antibodies specific to syphilis spirochetes;
  • poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg) after treatment;
  • subjects with a history of autoimmune disease \[e.g., the following, but not limited to: interstitial pneumonitis, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary gland inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism without clinical symptoms or hypothyroidism due to radiotherapy may be included), subjects with vitiligo or cured asthma that does not currently require any intervention may be included, subjects requiring bronchodilators for medical intervention cannot be included\];
  • subjects with active ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding during the Screening Period;
  • subjects who have received a previous similar therapeutic cancer vaccine or who have received another vaccine within 4 weeks prior to Screening;
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China

Location

Related Publications (17)

  • Arnold M, Morgan E, Rumgay H, Mafra A, Singh D, Laversanne M, Vignat J, Gralow JR, Cardoso F, Siesling S, Soerjomataram I. Current and future burden of breast cancer: Global statistics for 2020 and 2040. Breast. 2022 Dec;66:15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.08.010. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

    PMID: 36084384BACKGROUND
  • Rumgay H, Shield K, Charvat H, Ferrari P, Sornpaisarn B, Obot I, Islami F, Lemmens VEPP, Rehm J, Soerjomataram I. Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):1071-1080. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5.

    PMID: 34270924BACKGROUND
  • O'Donnell JS, Teng MWL, Smyth MJ. Cancer immunoediting and resistance to T cell-based immunotherapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2019 Mar;16(3):151-167. doi: 10.1038/s41571-018-0142-8.

    PMID: 30523282BACKGROUND
  • Lei K, Kurum A, Kaynak M, Bonati L, Han Y, Cencen V, Gao M, Xie YQ, Guo Y, Hannebelle MTM, Wu Y, Zhou G, Guo M, Fantner GE, Sakar MS, Tang L. Cancer-cell stiffening via cholesterol depletion enhances adoptive T-cell immunotherapy. Nat Biomed Eng. 2021 Dec;5(12):1411-1425. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00826-6. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

    PMID: 34873307BACKGROUND
  • Riley RS, June CH, Langer R, Mitchell MJ. Delivery technologies for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Mar;18(3):175-196. doi: 10.1038/s41573-018-0006-z.

    PMID: 30622344BACKGROUND
  • Szeto GL, Finley SD. Integrative Approaches to Cancer Immunotherapy. Trends Cancer. 2019 Jul;5(7):400-410. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.05.010.

    PMID: 31311655BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Y, Zhang Z. The history and advances in cancer immunotherapy: understanding the characteristics of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and their therapeutic implications. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Aug;17(8):807-821. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0488-6. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

    PMID: 32612154BACKGROUND
  • Gao T, Cen Q, Lei H. A review on development of MUC1-based cancer vaccine. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Dec;132:110888. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110888. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

    PMID: 33113416BACKGROUND
  • Nabavinia MS, Gholoobi A, Charbgoo F, Nabavinia M, Ramezani M, Abnous K. Anti-MUC1 aptamer: A potential opportunity for cancer treatment. Med Res Rev. 2017 Nov;37(6):1518-1539. doi: 10.1002/med.21462. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

    PMID: 28759115BACKGROUND
  • Hossain MK, Wall KA. Immunological Evaluation of Recent MUC1 Glycopeptide Cancer Vaccines. Vaccines (Basel). 2016 Jul 26;4(3):25. doi: 10.3390/vaccines4030025.

    PMID: 27472370BACKGROUND
  • Park JA, Park S, Park HB, Han MK, Lee Y. MUC1-C Contributes to the Maintenance of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Promotes Somatic Cell Reprogramming. Stem Cells Dev. 2021 Nov 1;30(21):1082-1091. doi: 10.1089/scd.2021.0185. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

    PMID: 34514853BACKGROUND
  • Rajabi H, Kufe D. MUC1-C Oncoprotein Integrates a Program of EMT, Epigenetic Reprogramming and Immune Evasion in Human Carcinomas. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2017 Aug;1868(1):117-122. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

    PMID: 28302417BACKGROUND
  • Nath S, Mukherjee P. MUC1: a multifaceted oncoprotein with a key role in cancer progression. Trends Mol Med. 2014 Jun;20(6):332-42. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Mar 22.

    PMID: 24667139BACKGROUND
  • Chen W, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhu P, Ko JK, Yung KK. MUC1: Structure, Function, and Clinic Application in Epithelial Cancers. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 18;22(12):6567. doi: 10.3390/ijms22126567.

    PMID: 34207342BACKGROUND
  • Macao B, Johansson DG, Hansson GC, Hard T. Autoproteolysis coupled to protein folding in the SEA domain of the membrane-bound MUC1 mucin. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jan;13(1):71-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb1035. Epub 2005 Dec 20.

    PMID: 16369486BACKGROUND
  • Raina D, Kharbanda S, Kufe D. The MUC1 oncoprotein activates the anti-apoptotic phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and Bcl-xL pathways in rat 3Y1 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 14;279(20):20607-12. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M310538200. Epub 2004 Mar 3.

    PMID: 14999001BACKGROUND
  • Ota S, Miyashita M, Yamagishi Y, Ogasawara M. Baseline immunity predicts prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients treated with WT1 and/or MUC1 peptide-loaded dendritic cell vaccination and a standard chemotherapy. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Dec 2;17(12):5563-5572. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2003645. Epub 2021 Dec 17.

    PMID: 34919493BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Medullary cystic kidney disease 1Neoplasms

Interventions

Vaccines

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biological ProductsComplex Mixtures

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: The study flow included a screening period (week -4 to day -1), a treatment period (day 1 to week 8 or 16, including a DLT observation period on days 1-28), an end-of-treatment visit, and a survival follow-up. The treatment period included the initial treatment period (day 1 to week 8) and the augmentation period (week 12 to week 16). Subjects after signing and providing formal informed consent entered the screening period, during which eight separate administrations of the vaccine were administered, of which the investigator determined whether to continue treatment from week 8 to week 12 based on a combination of efficacy, safety, and adherence.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 4, 2023

First Posted

August 14, 2023

Study Start

August 1, 2023

Primary Completion

December 1, 2023

Study Completion

December 1, 2024

Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations