Effects of Closed Chain Exercise Versus Neuromuscular Training on Chronic Ankle Sprain in Football Players

NCT05981560 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: REC/RCR & AHS/23/0402
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 34
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

A current study will be conducted to determine the effects of closed-chain exercise versus neuromuscular training on pain, range of motion, and functional performance in football players with a chronic ankle sprain. This study will be a clinical trial conducted at the Pakistan sports board in the Lahore district. The study will be completed within the time duration of Six months. Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 17 participants in each group will be taken in this study to find the effects of closed-chain exercise versus neuromuscular training on pain, range of motion, and functional performance in football players with a chronic ankle sprain. Athletes will be divided into two groups. Group A will be treated with closed-chain exercises and Group B will be with neuromuscular training. Pain (Numeric pain rating scale NPRS), Proprioceptive (balancing on a single leg with the eyes closed, balancing on a wobble board, Dynamic balance (Star Excursion Balance test and Y Balance Test), Functional Ankle Instability (Greek version of the Identification functional ankle instability questionnaire IdFAI), Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY) and Ankle Instability Instrument (AII), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM)-Sport Subscale, Range of Motion ROM (measure Goniometer) will be used as Data collecting tools. Three sessions of treatment per week for 4 weeks will be given. Data will be analyzed on SPSS version 22. In descriptive statistics Frequency tables, pie charts, and bar charts will be used to show the summary of group measurements measured over time.

Conditions

Ankle Sprains; Chronic Pain

Keywords

Ankle Sprain; Chronic Ankle Instability; Exercise programs; Neuromuscular Training; Sports Injuries

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Pain (NPRS Scale)

  The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a widely used tool for measuring and assessing pain intensity. It is a simple and subjective rating scale that allows individuals to quantify and communicate their level of pain on a numerical scale. The NPRS typically consists of a horizontal or vertical line with numbers ranging from 0 to 10. The numbers represent a continuum of pain intensity, where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents the "worst possible pain." The individual is asked to select the number that best corresponds to their current level of pain, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the most severe pain imaginable.

  4 weeks

• Range of Motion (Goniometer)

  A goniometer is a measuring tool commonly used in healthcare and physical therapy to assess and quantify the range of motion (ROM) in joints. It consists of a stationary arm, a movable arm, and a protractor or scale to measure angles. To measure range of motion with a goniometer, the stationary arm is aligned with a fixed point on the body, typically an anatomical landmark associated with the joint being assessed. The movable arm is aligned with a second anatomical landmark, which moves as the joint is flexed or extended.

  4 weeks

• Functional Performance (Special Tests)

  Functional performance refers to an individual's ability to perform everyday tasks and activities effectively and independently. It encompasses the physical, cognitive, and emotional skills required to carry out various activities that are necessary for daily living, work, leisure, and social participation. Functional performance is closely tied to an individual's overall functional capacity, which involves the integration of physical abilities, such as strength, endurance, balance, and coordination, with cognitive and emotional factors, including problem-solving, decision-making, attention, and motivation. The concept of functional performance extends beyond isolated movements or specific skills and focuses on how individuals function within their unique environments and roles.

  4 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Closed Chain Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

closed chain exercise plan given to the participant of this group

Other: Group A - Closed Chain Exercise

Neuromuscular Training Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Neuromuscular training plan given to the participants of this group

Other: Group B - Neuromuscular Training Exercise

Interventions

Group A - Closed Chain Exercise OTHER

17 participants were in experimental group giving them closed chain exercise plan of 5 exercises, 10reps x 3sets each, on alternate 3 days per week for duration of 4-weeks, all values measured before and after 4-weeks

Closed Chain Exercise

Group B - Neuromuscular Training Exercise OTHER

17 participants were in experimental group giving them neuromuscular training plan of 5 exercises, 10reps x 3sets each, on alternate 3 days per week for duration of 4-weeks, all values measured before and after 4-weeks.

Neuromuscular Training Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 35 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Both male and female
• Age 18-35 (3)
• Grade 1, 2 Ankle Sprain
• Recurrent ankle Sprains (3)
• Ankle Sprain Special Tests (Squeeze Test, Talar Tilt Test)

You may not qualify if:

• Traumatic history or Ankle fracture (6 months)
• any vestibular or balance disorders (1)
• athletes who had suffered a sprain in the month prior to the start of the study(3)
• who were taking anti-inflammatory drugs (3)
• Poor physical fitness
• Co-morbidities

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Pakistan Sports Board

Lahore, Punjab Province, 5400, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (21)

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ankle Injuries; Chronic Pain; Athletic Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leg Injuries; Wounds and Injuries; Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Aamir Gul Memon, MS

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 6, 2023
• First Posted: August 8, 2023
• Study Start: December 22, 2022
• Primary Completion: May 30, 2023
• Study Completion: June 30, 2023
• Last Updated: August 8, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)