NCT05977985

Brief Summary

Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is a significant cause of chronic shoulder pain and disability. Non-surgical option consisting of intraarticular corticosteroid (IA CS) injection with structured physiotherapy (PT) is the current standard of care. More recent randomized controlled trials have found that rotator interval (RI) hydro-dissection approach leads to better improvement in pain as compared to IA approach. Despite being non-inferior to surgical management, long-term outcome studies of patients treated with IA CS injection and PT have shown that patients only achieve satisfactory outcomes in 72.3% of patients after a mean symptom duration of 41.8 months. Furthermore, CS injections are associated with significant systemic and local adverse effects such as Cushing syndrome, osteopenia/ osteoporosis, infection, and hyperglycemia. In recent years, dextrose injection has emerged as an effective alternative to CS-based injections to treat chronic painful musculoskeletal conditions such as chronic low back pain, peripheral nerve entrapment and lateral epicondylitis. The investigators aim to study the effects of RI hydro-dissection with dextrose 5% (D5%) on pain relief, shoulder ROM and shoulder function in patients with primary AC.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 19, 2023

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 7, 2023

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 7, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

July 19, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 2, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Shoulder pain

    Shoulder pain based on Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) pain scale. The SPADI pain scale ranges from 0 to 50, with higher score indicating greater level of pain.

    1 week, 4 weeks and 12 weeks post injection

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Shoulder range of motion

    4 weeks and 12 weeks post injection

  • Shoulder function

    4 weeks and 12 weeks post injection

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Adverse events

    from time to injection up till 1 week post injection

Study Arms (2)

Dextrose 5%

EXPERIMENTAL

Rotator interval hydro-dissection with dextrose 5% solution

Drug: Rotator interval hydro-dissection with dextrose 5%

Corticosteroid

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Rotator interval hydro-dissection with corticosteroid solution

Drug: Rotator interval hydro-dissection with corticosteroid solution

Interventions

Single injection of 20ml dextrose 5% into the rotator interval around the long head biceps tendon under ultrasound guidance using a 11-14 Hz frequency linear probe

Dextrose 5%

Single injection of 20ml corticosteroid solution (1 ml triamcinolone 40 mg/ml + 19 ml saline 0.9%) into the rotator interval around the long head biceps tendon under ultrasound guidance using a 11-14 Hz frequency linear probe

Corticosteroid

Eligibility Criteria

Age35 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • patients with primary adhesive capsulitis
  • aged 35 to 65 years of age
  • duration of symptoms in between 3 to 18 months
  • limitation in flexion, abduction, and external rotation greater than 30 degrees compared to normal
  • limitation in internal rotation with hand to back shoulder test below L4

You may not qualify if:

  • diagnosis of connective tissue disease or inflammatory arthritis
  • history of surgery to the affected shoulder
  • history of shoulder dislocation/ fracture
  • neurological weakness of the affected upper limb
  • ultrasound findings of rotator cuff or LHBT tendinopathy
  • plain radiographs showing significant glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis (Kallgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4)
  • other sources of chronic pain
  • bilateral adhesive capsulitis
  • history of pain intervention to the shoulder joint in the past 3 months
  • allergic reaction to local anesthetic agent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bursitis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Richard Teo

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 19, 2023

First Posted

August 7, 2023

Study Start

August 1, 2023

Primary Completion

July 1, 2024

Study Completion

July 1, 2025

Last Updated

August 7, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-07