Non-ventilated Prone Positioning in the COVID-19 Population

NCT05957588 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: BaylorSt.Lukes
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 216
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

In the COVID-19 healthcare crisis, one possible treatment therapy that has generated the most discussion is that of proning, or the position in which the patient lays face down as opposed to face up for a period of time. As the pandemic continues, this method has been more widely adopted to increase oxygen saturation in patients in respiratory distress. While proning research is both ongoing and extensive in the ICU population of COVID-19 patients, minimal research has been conducted with acute care patients. The researchers aim to address this gap with this study. The researchers used a systematic approach to educate patients and staff about patient self-proning, implementing self-proning every 2 hours, and monitoring escalation of oxygen levels, as well as length of stay in the acute care unit. The researchers hypothesized an improvement in oxygen saturation levels as evidenced by no escalation of respiratory care (i.e. higher levels of oxygen needed, transfer to higher level of care), resulting in shorter lengths of stay for the intervention population.

Conditions

COVID-19; Proning; Oxygenation; Length of Stay

Keywords

acute care; self-proning

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Length of stay

  amount of time patient was admitted to acute care unit

  7 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Oxygenation

  7 months

• Pressure injuries

  7 months

Other Outcomes (1)

• demographics

  7 months

Study Arms (2)

Proning group

EXPERIMENTAL

COVID-19 hypoxemic patients that receive standard of care AND participate in self-proning following the research protocol.

Other: Proning group

Control group

OTHER

COVID-19 hypoxemic patients that receive standard of care.

Other: Control group

Interventions

Proning group OTHER

Patients were educated about self-proning, and instructed to self-prone every 2 hours. The patient documented their position on the checklists every 2 hours. Upon initiation of the initial proning, the patient was monitored by the research team RN for adverse effects for 15 minutes (such as inability to tolerate position or signs of respiratory distress). If the patient tolerated the proning well, the RN entered the patient's oxygen saturation into the EMR, and documented the initial position (prone or supine) on the checklist. O2 saturation was documented at least every 4 hours per unit protocol. The checklists were placed in a binder at the nurses' station at the end of each shift and collected daily by a member of the research team. This intervention for each proned patient continued until either of the following occurred: ei the patient was discharged to a lower level of care or 14 days had passed.

Proning group

Control group OTHER

A retrospective chart review was completed by the research team to ascertain length of stay, oxygenation, and pressure injuries for the control group on the acute care, telemetry monitored unit.

Control group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• patients that were confirmed COVID-19 positive on an acute-care, telemetry-monitored, non-ICU unit and were considered hypoxemic
• conscious, oriented and independently mobile patients
• subjects were patients 18 years and older

You may not qualify if:

• negative for COVID 19
• patients in ICU settings
• patients in acute respiratory distress
• patients in hemodynamic instability (systolic blood pressure below 90) or arrhythmia
• patients with altered mental status
• patients with unstable spine/thoracic injury
• patients with recent abdominal surgery
• patients with significant pressure ulcers (above stage 1)
• pregnant patients past the 2nd trimester
• patients that have concerning neurological issues (such as seizures)
• Patients that are unable to change positions independently

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center: lead

Study Sites (1)

Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

• Alser O, Mokhtari A, Naar L, Langeveld K, Breen KA, El Moheb M, Kapoen C, Gaitanidis A, Christensen MA, Maurer LR, Mashbari H, Bankhead-Kendall B, Parks J, Fawley J, Saillant N, Mendoza A, Paranjape C, Fagenholz P, King D, Lee J, Farhat MR, Velmahos GC, Kaafarani HMA. Multisystem outcomes and predictors of mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: Demographics and disease acuity matter more than comorbidities or treatment modalities. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021 May 1;90(5):880-890. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003085.

  PMID: 33891572 BACKGROUND

• Caputo ND, Strayer RJ, Levitan R. Early Self-Proning in Awake, Non-intubated Patients in the Emergency Department: A Single ED's Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Acad Emerg Med. 2020 May;27(5):375-378. doi: 10.1111/acem.13994.

  PMID: 32320506 BACKGROUND

• Cardona S, Downing J, Alfalasi R, Bzhilyanskaya V, Milzman D, Rehan M, Schwartz B, Yardi I, Yazdanpanah F, Tran QK. Intubation rate of patients with hypoxia due to COVID-19 treated with awake proning: A meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 May;43:88-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.01.058. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

  PMID: 33550104 BACKGROUND

• Ding L, Wang L, Ma W, He H. Efficacy and safety of early prone positioning combined with HFNC or NIV in moderate to severe ARDS: a multi-center prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2020 Jan 30;24(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2738-5.

  PMID: 32000806 BACKGROUND

• Dubosh NM, Wong ML, Grossestreuer AV, Loo YK, Sanchez LD, Chiu D, Leventhal EL, Ilg A, Donnino MW. Early, awake proning in emergency department patients with COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Aug;46:640-645. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.11.074. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

  PMID: 33309507 BACKGROUND

• Ehrmann S, Li J, Ibarra-Estrada M, Perez Y, Pavlov I, McNicholas B, Roca O, Mirza S, Vines D, Garcia-Salcido R, Aguirre-Avalos G, Trump MW, Nay MA, Dellamonica J, Nseir S, Mogri I, Cosgrave D, Jayaraman D, Masclans JR, Laffey JG, Tavernier E; Awake Prone Positioning Meta-Trial Group. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Dec;9(12):1387-1395. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00356-8. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

  PMID: 34425070 BACKGROUND

• Garg S, Patel K, Pham H, Whitaker M, O'Halloran A, Milucky J, Anglin O, Kirley PD, Reingold A, Kawasaki B, Herlihy R, Yousey-Hindes K, Maslar A, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Weigel A, Teno K, Ryan PA, Monroe ML, Reeg L, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Bye E, Shrum Davis S, Eisenberg N, Muse A, Barney G, Bennett NM, Felsen CB, Billing L, Shiltz J, Sutton M, Abdullah N, Talbot HK, Schaffner W, Hill M, Chatelain R, Wortham J, Taylor C, Hall A, Fry AM, Kim L, Havers FP. Clinical Trends Among U.S. Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March to December 2020 : A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Oct;174(10):1409-1419. doi: 10.7326/M21-1991. Epub 2021 Aug 10.

  PMID: 34370517 BACKGROUND

• Kallet RH. A Comprehensive Review of Prone Position in ARDS. Respir Care. 2015 Nov;60(11):1660-87. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04271.

  PMID: 26493592 BACKGROUND

• McNicholas B, Cosgrave D, Giacomini C, Brennan A, Laffey JG. Prone positioning in COVID-19 acute respiratory failure: just do it? Br J Anaesth. 2020 Oct;125(4):440-443. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jun 9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32571573 BACKGROUND

• Munshi L, Del Sorbo L, Adhikari NKJ, Hodgson CL, Wunsch H, Meade MO, Uleryk E, Mancebo J, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Fan E. Prone Position for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017 Oct;14(Supplement_4):S280-S288. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201704-343OT.

  PMID: 29068269 BACKGROUND

• Qian ET, Gatto CL, Amusina O, Dear ML, Hiser W, Buie R, Kripalani S, Harrell FE Jr, Freundlich RE, Gao Y, Gong W, Hennessy C, Grooms J, Mattingly M, Bellam SK, Burke J, Zakaria A, Vasilevskis EE, Billings FT 4th, Pulley JM, Bernard GR, Lindsell CJ, Rice TW; Vanderbilt Learning Healthcare System Platform Investigators. Assessment of Awake Prone Positioning in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Jun 1;182(6):612-621. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1070.

  PMID: 35435937 BACKGROUND

• Rees EM, Nightingale ES, Jafari Y, Waterlow NR, Clifford S, B Pearson CA, Group CW, Jombart T, Procter SR, Knight GM. COVID-19 length of hospital stay: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Med. 2020 Sep 3;18(1):270. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01726-3.

  PMID: 32878619 BACKGROUND

• Taylor SP, Bundy H, Smith WM, Skavroneck S, Taylor B, Kowalkowski MA. Awake Prone Positioning Strategy for Nonintubated Hypoxic Patients with COVID-19: A Pilot Trial with Embedded Implementation Evaluation. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 Aug;18(8):1360-1368. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202009-1164OC.

  PMID: 33356977 BACKGROUND

• Shearer SC, Parsa KM, Newark A, Peesay T, Walsh AR, Fernandez S, Gao WZ, Pierce ML. Facial Pressure Injuries from Prone Positioning in the COVID-19 Era. Laryngoscope. 2021 Jul;131(7):E2139-E2142. doi: 10.1002/lary.29374. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

  PMID: 33389768 BACKGROUND

• World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected: Interim guidance. World Health Organization, 1-10. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665-332299

  BACKGROUND

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

Control Groups

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Respiratory Tract Infections; Infections; Virus Diseases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epidemiologic Research Design; Epidemiologic Methods; Investigative Techniques; Research Design; Methods

Study Officials

• Marie Hodges, BSN, RN

  Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: This study was a prospective randomized cohort study in which data was collected for over 14 days or until discharged to a lower level of care from the telemetry-monitored, acute care unit. Data collected on study participants included the need for escalating respiratory care as well as length of stay in the acute care unit. Comparative analysis was conducted with data collected from hospitalized patients (the control group) with a diagnosis of COVID-19 on a non-ICU acute care, telemetry-monitored unit that met the hypoxemia criteria, but that did not receive the proning intervention. The data from the control group was collected by a retrospective chart analysis after 14 days.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 7, 2023
• First Posted: July 24, 2023
• Study Start: October 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: April 1, 2022
• Study Completion: April 1, 2022
• Last Updated: July 24, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
• Time Frame: June 2022 - June 2027

Locations

US (1)