NCT05953051

Brief Summary

The purpose of this clinical study is to compare the outcomes of two surgical techniques for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) after a single, primary ACL rupture. The main question to be answered is: \- Does less widening of the tibial tunnel occur when a bone/Platelet rich plasma (PrP) composite material is placed directly into the tibial tunnel after fixation of the implant (experimental group) compared to the same surgery without the use of the composite material (control group)? Participants will be randomized into one of the two groups and they will not know which group they belong to. After 12 months they will undergo CT, MRI, medical examination and functional knee testing. They will have a further medical examination and functional knee testing at 24 months. Patient Reported Outcomes will be collected before surgery, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
107

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
15mo left

Started Jan 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress66%
Jan 2024Aug 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 29, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 19, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2024

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2026

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 29, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

June 29, 2023

Last Update Submit

January 26, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionPlatelet-Rich PlasmaBone Tunnel Widening

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Tibial tunnel diameter change

    Diameter (mm) change of tibial tunnel in relation to tunnel diameter reported from surgery; assessed by one radiologist (CT); CT scanning is performed from a level just above the femoral external foramen to a level below the outer hole of the tibial tunnel in order to visualise the positioning of the autograft-fixing metallic devices. The scan is aligned so that the tunnel axis is in the sagittal plane. The diameter of the headed reamer that drilled the tibial tunnel is defined as the baseline diameter of the tibial tunnel (D0). Measurements are taken at 4 different levels for the tibial tunnels using 3D Multiplanar reconstruction. All diameters are calculated in mm within the measurement function of the picture archiving system. The percentage of widening is defined as the difference between initial drilling diameter D0 (derived from surgery report) and post-op measurements D12 in relation to initial drilling diameter D0.

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • Tibial tunnel volume change

    Volume (mm\^3) change of tibial tunnel in relation to tunnel volume reported from surgery; assessed by one radiologist (CT); the border of the bone tunnel is drawn manually on every fourth slice in both the coronal plane and the sagittal plane and interpolated automatically in between. Based on the contours in those two planes, the contours in the axial plane are interpolated automatically into a 3D mask. The volume of the bone tunnel is determined by automatic voxel counting\^.

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Femoral tunnel diameter change

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • Femoral tunnel volume change

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • Graft maturity_subj

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • Graft maturity_obj

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • Graft integration

    10 to 14 months post-surgery

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (14)

  • Range of motion

    10-14 and 20-28 months post-surgery

  • Isokinetic knee strength test

    10-14 and 20-28 months post-surgery

  • Y-balance test

    10-14 and 20-28 months post-surgery

  • +11 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

ACLr with bone/PrP-composite

EXPERIMENTAL

During surgery, the drilled bone debris is collected in a sterile filtered chamber. Then the bone debris is mixed with PrP. After fixation of the graft the composite is inserted into the drilled tunnel at the interface between tendon to bone. The intraarticular aperture sites are sealed by use of fibrin that is previously gathered out of the PrP as well.

Procedure: ACL reconstruction with bone/PrP-composite

ACLr standard

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

No insertion of additional material after ACL graft fixation.

Procedure: ACL reconstruction (Standard)

Interventions

During standard ACL reconstruction, the drilled bone debris is collected in a sterile filtered chamber. Then the bone debris is mixed with PrP. After fixation of the graft the composite is inserted into the drilled tunnel at the interface between tendon to bone. The intraarticular aperture sites are sealed by use of fibrin that is previously gathered out of the PrP as well.

ACLr with bone/PrP-composite

Standard ACL reconstruction with Semitendinosus alone or plus gracilis, femoral fixation via extracortical fixation by adjustable loop device, tibial fixation via a bio-interference screw or adjustable device

ACLr standard

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-50 years
  • Primary ACL rupture
  • Time from injury to surgery: 4 weeks to 6 months
  • Single ACL rupture (isolated rupture)
  • ACL surgery with one of the participating senior surgeons
  • Informed Consent as documented by signature

You may not qualify if:

  • Concomitant ligamentous instability/rupture
  • Requirement for Meniscus suture (partial resection accepted, hoop and roots remain intact)
  • Requirement for cartilage invasive treatment (debridement accepted)
  • Osteoarthritis at index knee joint
  • Leg axis deviation over 3° valgus or 4° varus
  • Claustrophobia (contra-indication for the MRI)
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding or intention to become pregnant during the study
  • Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse
  • Inability of the patient to follow the study procedures, e.g. language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Schulthess Klinik

Zurich, 8008, Switzerland

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Knee InjuriesLeg InjuriesWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Gian Salzmann, Prof.

    Schulthess Klinik

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Vincent A Stadelmann, PhD

CONTACT

Anika Stephan, MA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Patients are blinded. As well, staff conducting and evaluating MRI, clinical evaluation, CT and functional tests are blinded.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Patients will be allocated 1:1 on experimental and control arm using block randomization within both genders with random block sizes (randomly chosen from the set \[2,4,6,8\]).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 29, 2023

First Posted

July 19, 2023

Study Start

January 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

When published, authors will make their data available upon reasonable request or according to the guidelines of the journal.

Locations