NCT05913206

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare different strategies to communicate around potential risks and benefits related to treatment decision making in parents/adult caregivers of children with medical complexity. The objective of this study is to identify the most effective ways to communicate decision-related risks and benefits to improve the quality of caregiver decision making for children with medical complexity. Participants will view a video of a simulated clinic visit and related medical information and complete a survey about their experiences. Researchers will compare participant survey responses to see if decision quality changes based on the information reviewed by the participant.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
831

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 12, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 22, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 29, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 29, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 29, 2024

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 24, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

June 12, 2023

Results QC Date

August 29, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 20, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Shared decision makingHealth communicationPatient- and Family-Centered Care

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Decision Readiness

    Differences in decision readiness between arms as measured by the validated PrepDM survey measure. The PrepDM is a 10-item (1 to 5 scale) validated survey measure that evaluates a patient's perceived readiness to make a decision with their healthcare provider. The composite score is a mean of all items converted to a scale of 0-100 with higher scores indicating greater decision readiness. PrepDM is widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of decision aids.

    Immediately after reviewing the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Decisional Conflict Scale

    Immediately after reviewing the intervention

  • Decision Intent for Treatment

    Immediately after reviewing the intervention

  • Knowledge

    Immediately after reviewing the intervention

Study Arms (16)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

No new communication approaches received.

Ambiguity only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: Ambiguity

Ambiguity and complexity only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: Complexity

Ambiguity and normalizing only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: Normalizing language

Ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Normalizing language

Complexity only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: Complexity

Complexity and normalizing only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Normalizing language

Normalizing only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: Normalizing language

Narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.

Behavioral: Narrative

Ambiguity and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: Narrative

Ambiguity, complexity, and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Narrative

Ambiguity, normalizing, and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: Normalizing languageBehavioral: Narrative

All

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive all new communication approaches

Behavioral: AmbiguityBehavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Normalizing languageBehavioral: Narrative

Complexity and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Narrative

Complexity, normalizing, and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: ComplexityBehavioral: Normalizing languageBehavioral: Narrative

Normalizing and narratives only

EXPERIMENTAL

Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.

Behavioral: Normalizing languageBehavioral: Narrative

Interventions

AmbiguityBEHAVIORAL

The intervention is a novel communication approach to communicate ambiguity related to the potential risks and benefits associated with clinical decision making for parents and caregivers of children with medical complexity.

AllAmbiguity and complexity onlyAmbiguity and narratives onlyAmbiguity and normalizing onlyAmbiguity onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and narratives onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and normalizing onlyAmbiguity, normalizing, and narratives only
ComplexityBEHAVIORAL

The intervention is a novel communication approach to communicate complexity related to the potential risks and benefits associated with clinical decision making for parents and caregivers of children with medical complexity.

AllAmbiguity and complexity onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and narratives onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and normalizing onlyComplexity and narratives onlyComplexity and normalizing onlyComplexity onlyComplexity, normalizing, and narratives only

The intervention is a novel communication approach to normalize and explain the inherent uncertainty faced by parents of children with medical complexity during clinical decision making.

AllAmbiguity and normalizing onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and normalizing onlyAmbiguity, normalizing, and narratives onlyComplexity and normalizing onlyComplexity, normalizing, and narratives onlyNormalizing and narratives onlyNormalizing only
NarrativeBEHAVIORAL

Parent and caregiver narratives about their decision making experiences for the care of their child with medical complexity.

AllAmbiguity and narratives onlyAmbiguity, complexity, and narratives onlyAmbiguity, normalizing, and narratives onlyComplexity and narratives onlyComplexity, normalizing, and narratives onlyNarratives onlyNormalizing and narratives only

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult caregiver of a child with medical complexity
  • English- or Spanish-speaking

You may not qualify if:

  • Child is diagnosed with neuromuscular scoliosis but has not yet made a decision about whether to undergo spinal fusion.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

Location

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84114, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Chronic Conditions

Interventions

Narrative Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Chronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Results Point of Contact

Title
Jody Lin
Organization
University of Utah

Study Officials

  • Jody L Lin, MD, MS

    University of Utah

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Participants and the investigator team will be blinded to which condition the participant is randomized.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 12, 2023

First Posted

June 22, 2023

Study Start

June 29, 2023

Primary Completion

August 29, 2024

Study Completion

August 29, 2024

Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Results First Posted

February 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations